2022年湖南省郴州市高考英语第一次质检试卷(附答案详解)

2022年湖南省郴州市高考英语第一次质检试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)AOncePopularSportsinAncientCapitalXi'anTheancientcapitalXi*aninNorthwestChina'sShaanxiprovinceisholdingtheNationalGames.Asthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistoryjheancientcityhasneverbeenfarfromsports.StartingfromtheWesternZhouDynastytotheTangDynasty.thecityhasheldmanysportsevents.Cuju:OriginofmodernsoccerCujuwasanancientChinesecompetitivegameinvolvingkickingaballthroughanopeningintoanet.Astheancestorofsoccer,itfirstappearedintherenownedancientChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuoCe(''StrategiesoftheWarringStates**),whichdescribedCujuasaformofentertainmentamongthegeneralpublic.Later,cujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmyformilitarytrainingpuq)oses,duringtheHanDynasty.Jiaodi：Chinese-stylewrestlingSumo,kno\vnasJapan's"nationalsport'*,actuallystartedinancientChina.Sumowascalledjiaodiorjiao!iinancienttimes.Ancicntjiaodi,aChinese-stylewrestling,wasperformedbyathleteswearingoxhornsandwrestlingwitheachotherimitatingwildoxen.DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,jiaodiwashighlyfavoredbyemperors.IntheTangDynastyjiaodiwaspartofmilitarytrainingandakindofentrainmentandathleticsports.Jiju:AncientpoloJijuisasportwhichusesasticktohitballswhileridingonahorse,prettysimilar(omodempolo.ltwaspopularintheroyalcourtandamongcommonpeopleintheTangDynasly.Thereweremanyfieldsforplayingpolointhecourtanditwasalsoamajormilitarytrainingprograminthearmy.IntheTangDynastycapital,therewereformalpolocourtstsuchasthestadiumpavilioninChang'anpalace.ArchcryDuringancienttimes,theoriginofarcherywascloselyrelatedwithhuntinganddefense.Ancientarcherywasnotonlyanathleticevent,amilitarytrainingprogram,andan注意：.续写词数应为150左右。.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextday,Marshacameintotheclassroomwithabrightsmileonherface.Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappeared.1〜3.【答案】A、D、C【解析】（I）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Laler,cujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmyformilitarytrainingpurposes,duringtheHanDynasty.〃（后来,在汉代，蹴鞠在军队中被普遍用于军事训练）可知，汉朝军中流行的是蹴鞠。应选A项。D.细节理解题。根据第四段"Jijuisasportwhichusesasticktohitballswhileridingonahorse,prettysimilartomodempolo."（击鞠是一项骑马时用棍子击球的运动，与现代马球非常相似）可知，唐代的人骑在马上用棍子击球。应选D项。C.推理判断题。根据第二段"Laler,cujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmyformilitary（rainingpurposes,duringtheHanDynasty."（Jo在汉代，蹴鞠在军队中被普遍用于军事训练），第三段“In（heTangDynastyjiaodiwaspartofmilitarytrainingandakindofentrainmentandathleticsports.”（在唐代，角抵是军事训练的一局部，也是一种娱乐和体育运动），第四段"Thereweremanyfieldsforplayingpolointhecourtanditwasalsoamajormilitarytrainingprograminihearmy.”（马球场上有很多场地，击鞠也是军队主要的军事训练项R）和第五段wAncientarchcrywasnotonlyanathleticevent,amilitarytrainingprogram,andanentertaiactivity,butalsopartofeducation."（古代射箭不仅是一项体育运动、军事训练工程、娱乐活动，也是教育的一局部）可知，这四项运动的相同之处在于它们都是军事训练工程。应选C项。这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了曾经风行古都西安的体育运动。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。4〜7.【答案】B、A、D、C［解析］（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段首句"Bythetimetheportraitwasfinished,thetwohadfalleninlove.（画像完成时，两人己经坠入爱河）”及末句"Becauseofhim,shenaturaHydecidedtostaylongerinIndia.Thetwohadfallensodeeplyinlovethattheydecidedtogetmarried.（因为他，她自然决定在印度待久一点。这两个人深深相爱，所以他们决定结婚）”可知，这个女孩在印度呆的时间更长是因为她深爱着那位艺术家并打算结婚。故选B。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段首句"HoweveijhetimecamewhenCharlottehadtoleaveagaininordertocompleteherstudiesinLondon（然而，为了完成在伦敦的学业，夏洛蒂不得不再次离开）”可知，伦敦是英国的一个城市，所以这个女孩在英国学习。应选A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中"AHhecouldaffordwasacheapandusedbicycle.Insleadofallowingthedifficultcircumstancestostophimfromseeinghisbelovedwifeagain.hemadethedecisiontousewhathehadinordertoseeheragain.Nothingcouldstophimfromreunitingwithhiswife,evenifthatmeantanexhaustingbicycleridehalfaroundtheworld.（他只能买得起一辆廉价的二手自行车。他没有让困难的环境阻止他再次见到他深爱的妻子，而是决定利用他所拥有的一切再次见到她。没有什么能阻止他与妻子重归于好，即使这意味着要骑着自行车绕半个地球）”可知，这个艺术家是骑自行车绕了半个地球去见他的妻子的。应选D。（4）C.观点态度题。通读全文可知，文章描述了19岁的瑞典皇室学生CharlotteVonSledvin为了得到一位天才艺术家的画像而前往印度，与PradyumnaKumarMahanandia相爱并结婚了，但由于要完成学业，Pradyumna不得已离开。学业完成后，几乎一无所有的他只能骑自行车绕了半个地球去见他的妻子，从此不再别离。由此推断，这个艺术家是个坚定而勇敢的人。A.Poorandlazy.贫穷的懒惰的；B.ShyandTimid羞涩的害怕的；C.Determinedandbrave坚定的勇敢的；D.Hard-workingandpatienl.勤奋的耐心的。应选Co本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了19岁的瑞典皇室学生CharlotteVonSledvin为了得到一位天才艺术家的画像而前往印度，与PradyumnaKumarMahanandia相爱并结婚了，但由于要完成学业，Pradyumna不得己离开。学业完成后，几乎一无所有的他只能骑自行车绕了半个地球去见他的妻子，从此不再别离。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作笫12页，共21页者观点。8-11.【答案】B、D、C、B【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段China*自rslself-developedspacestation,Tiangong,isindependentlyconstructedandoperatedbythecountry.中国第一个自主研发的太空站，天宫，是自主建设和运行的。可知，中国第太空站的名字叫“天宫二故选B。D.词义猜想题。根据第三段AsschcdulcdjhcTianzhou-3cargocraftandtheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshipwillalsobelaunchedlaterthisyeartowiththeTianhemodule.按计划，天舟3号货运飞船和神州13号载人飞船将被今年晚些时候发射去和天和核心舱一。可知，天舟3号货运飞船是给天和核心舱进行补给的，因此要和天和核心舱联系。由此猜想划线词意为"联系，连接工A.Help帮助；B.Work工作；C.Deal处理;D.Connect连接。应选DOC.推理判断题。根据第三段forthebuildingofTiangong,whichisplannedtobecompletednextyear.天宫计划于明年完工。可知，“天宫”按计划明年将被完成。因此推知，科学家现在仍旧在建设“天宫二应选C。B.标题归纳题。根据第二段China'sfirstself-developedspacestation.Tiangong.isindependentlyconstructedandoperatedbythecountry.demonstratingthecountry'sbreakthroughsintechnologiesconcerningtheastronauts'long-termstayandhealthcare,recyclingandlifesupportsystem,supplyofspacematerialsandoperations,aswellasin-orbitmaintenance.中国第一个自主研发的空间站"天宫”是国家自主建设和运行的，展示了中国在宇航员长期驻留和健康保障、回收和生命保障系统、空间材料供应和运行、在轨维护等方面的技术突破；第四段andtheconstructionofTiangongwillmarkanewpeakofChina'sspacetechnology.天宫的建设将标志着中国太空技术将到达新的顶点。可知，文章介绍了中国太空站的建设和恶开展情况可知，中国止在向太空时代前进。B.Chinaadvancescloserto'spacestationtimes'."中国更接近”空间站时间”，符合文意。故选Bo本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍「中国太空站的建设和开展情况。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12〜15.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thenorthboundtripjaslingabout18months,finallyendedwithoutanyharmtoeithertheelephantsorlocalresidents.（这次向北的旅行持续了18个月，最终在没有对大象和当地居民造成任何伤害的情况下结束。）可知大象的栖息地离昆明很远。应选（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Theherdstarteditsjourneywith16members,butthreeof（hemdroppedout,whiletwocalveswerebomonthejourney.InJune,abullelephantbrokeawayfromthegroupandwanderedoffonhisown.InJulyjhebullelephantwasliftedintoacageonthebackofatruckandreturnedtoXishuangbanna.（象群一开始有16只，但其中3只退出了，而在旅途中出生了两只小象。6月，一头公象从群体中挣脱出来，单独流浪。今年7月，这头公象被抬进卡车后面的笼子里，送回了西双版纳。）可知6月份有14头大象继续一起旅行.应选B。（3）A.推理判断题＜,根据倒数第二段中的ShenQingzhong,aseniorengineerfromtheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,saidifsinevitable（难免的）thattheelephantswillmakeanotherjourneyinthefutureasmigrationisanormalactivityforelephants,''Historically,Asianelephantsusedtoliveinmanypartsofthecountry.Migrationisintheirnature.lthelpsthespeciesexpanditsterritoryandhavemorechancestoimproveitsgenepoolbymatingwithdifferentgroups/*hesaid.（西双版纳国家级自然保护区的高级工程师沈庆忠表示，大象未来再次迁徙是不可防止的，因为迁徙是大象的正常活动。”历史上，亚洲象曾经生活在这个国家的许多地方。迁徙是它们的本性。这有助于物种扩展其领地，并有更多机会通过与不同群体交配来改善自己的基因库，”他说。）可推测出大象可以从迁徙中获益。应选A。（4）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段内容Theherdof14wildAsianelephantswanderingaroundinsouthwesternChina'sYunnanprovincesuccessfullywentthroughthelastnaturalbarrieronitswayhomeandreturnedtoitstraditionalhabitatinPu'ercityonFriday.（周五，在中国西南部云南省游荡的14头野生亚洲象成功地穿越了最后一道自然屏障，回到了它的传统栖息地普洱市。）可知本文讲述了大象从旅途中归来。应选D。本文是一篇社会文化类阅读。主要讲的是为防范北移离群独象进入玉溪市人群密集区域，造成公共平安风险，北移离群独象已平安转移至其原栖息地一西双版纳国家级自然保护区饲养片区。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题第14页，共21页一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准.16〜20.【答案】B、C、D、F、G【解析】（I）B.推理判断题。根据横线后一句"Althoughpeople'sopinionsdifferinthis,thefollowingthreethingsmayhelpyouachievesuccess.尽管人们在这方面的观点不同，但以下三件事可能会帮助你取得成功。”可知，本句中的代词“this指代的是横线处的信息，本句逗号后是承上启下句，下文要具体列出帮助你成功的哪三件事，所以推断出横线处是提出“如何能够成功”这个话题。结合选项B.Buthowdowedefinesuccess?但我们如何定义成功？应选B。（2）C.推理判断题。根据横线后一句"Intheireyes,nothingisimpossibleandtheywillundoubtedlybecomesuccessfuloneday在他们看来，没有什么是不可能的，他们总有一天会成功的。”可知，本句出现了人称代词“they”指代的是成功的人，又根据横线前一句"Self-confidencemakesyoucreativeandmotivated.自信让你充满创造力和动力。”可知，横线处又和本段提到的“自信”相关，瞻前顾后，又结合选项C的句意Thisisquilelruetoallsuccessfulpeople.所有成功人士都是如此。应选CQ(3)D.推理判断题。根据横线后一句Tfyoufocusyourattentiononeitheroneofthem,it'shardfbryou(otrulyfeelsuccessful.如果你把注意力集中在其中任何一个上，你就很难真正感到成功。”可知，横线处的信息语句应该是提到的两件事，这两件事应该是人们去追求的东西，结合选项D.Isittoearnmoremoneyorachievefame?是为了嫌更多的钱还是为了成名。应选D.F.推理判断题。根据横线后的相关语句"Buthowdoyoumanagetodoit?Youcanthinkfromtimetotimeaboutsomeofthesmallgoalsyouhavealreadyachieved,whichwillnotonlyleadyoutobiggerandmoresuccessesbutalsomakeyounotice(heamazingsuccessthatisalreadyaroundyou.但是你如何做到这•点呢？你可以不时地思考你已经实现的一些小目标，这不仅会让你获得更大、更多的成功，而且会让你注意令人吃惊的成功己经围绕在了你的周围。”可知，本句的代词“it是指横线处应该填的内容，思考一下已经实现的小目标，都能对你有很大的影响，说明多想一想成功的事情，对你来说是有帮助的，又结合选项F.Rcalizingyouarcalreadysuccessfulisalsohelpful.Ij自己己经成功也很有帮助。应选FoG.推理判断题。根据横线前的语句"Youcanthinkfromtimetotimeaboutsomeofthesmallgoalsyouhavealreadyachieved,whichwillnotonlyleadyoutobiggerandmoresuccessesbutalsomakeyounoticetheamazingsuccessthatisalreadyaroundyou.你可以时不时地想一想你己经实现的一些小目标，这不仅会让你获得更大、更多的成功，而且会让你注意令人吃惊的成功已经围绕在了你的周围。”可知，此横线位于段尾，是前一语句内容的结果，在逻辑上构成因果关系，结合选项G.Onlythenwillyoustarttofeeltrulysuccessfulandachievemoresuccesses.只有这样，你才会开始感到真正的成功，并取得更多的成功。应选G。本文给出三条让人如何获得成功的方法，即自信、找到真实意图和拥有成功的意识。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)，选出最符合语境的句子。21〜35.【答案】A、D、C、A、D、D、A、C、B、A、A、C、D、C、B【解析】(1)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.rise上升;B.improvement提高;C.declineb降；D.development开展。根据前文unusuallywarmwaterbeneathaglacier(冰Jll)thesizeofFloridathatisalreadymelting,可知因为冰川融化导致海平面上升。应选A。D.考查动词及语境理解。A.travelling旅游;B.walking走;C.living居住;D.working工作。根据后文recordedwalertemperaturesat(hebaseoftheiceofmorethan2degreesCelsius.记录的冰层底部水温超过2摄氏度，可知是正在那在工作的研究人员。应选D”C.考查介词及语境理解。A.3在 里面：B.at在上面;C.above比 高；D.under在下面。根据前文unusuallywaimwaterbeneathaglacier(冰川)thesizeofFlorida.佛罗里达大小的冰川下异常温暖的海水，可知应该是高于正常的冰点。应选C。A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unclear不清楚的：B.uneasy不容易的;C.uncommon不普通的；D.unlikely不大可能发生的。根据后文Studieshaveforecastitstotalcollapseinacenturyandalsoinafewdecades.可知冰川恶化的速度有多快还不清楚。应选A。笫16页，共21页D.考查形容词及语境理解。Adrty脏的；B.dccp深的；C.cold冷的；D.warm温暖的。根据后文inthegroundinglinemaysupportestimatesatthefasterrange.可知在接地线水的温度应该可能支持更快范围的估计。应选D。(6)D.考杳形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.controversial有争议的；C.ambiguous模棱两可的；D.significanl重大意义的。根据后文theThwaites,alongwiththePineIslandGlacier,(7)asabrake(阻力)onpailofthemuchlargerWestAntarcticIceSheet.可知这两大冰川起至Ij了刹车的作用。可见这是有重大意义的，应选D。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.acts行动；B.sees看见;C.views把 视为；D.rcgards认为。根据后文abrakeonpartofthemuchlargerWestAntarcticIceSheet.nJ知这两大冰块在更大的南极西部冰盖上充当刹车作用。actsas是固定短语“充当“，应选A。C.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.takingoff起飞；B.passingon传递;C.holdingback阻挡；D.writingdown记下。根据前文theThwaites,alongwiththePineIslandGlacier,(7)asabrake(阻力)onpanofthemuchlargerWest.可知这两大冰块阻挡了冰块。应选CoB.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sironger更强壮的；B.more更多的：C.bcttcr更好的；D.other其他的。根据前文ifmelted,wouldraisetheworldsoceans.可知如果融化，将使世界海洋升高得应该更多。应选B。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.remote远的；B.funny滑稽的；C.slrange奇怪的，陌生fi'J;D.likely很有可能的。根据前文theThwaites,alongwiththePineIslandGlacier,(7)asabrake(阻力)onpartofthemuchlargerWestAntarcticIceSheet.可知两个冰山的阻挡作用，应该使温暖的水尽可能地远离。应选A。(IDA.考查动词及语境理解。A.waming警告:B.notice注意；C.discussion讨论；D.explanaiion解释。根据后文allofusaboutthepotentialdire(非常糟糕的)changestotheplanet(12)outbyclimatechange.可知温暖的水应该是给我们的警告。应选A。C.考查动词及语境理解。A.pulled拉；B.thrownC.brought带来;D.taken拿走。根据本句thepotentialdire(非常糟糕的)changestotheplanet(12)outbyclimatechange,"根据句子结构可知应该是气候变化可能会给地球带来可怕的变化。bringout带来,产生。应选C。D.考查名词及语境理解。A.reporter报告者；B.resident居民：C.fisher捕鱼者；D.researcher研究员。根据前文DavidHolland说的话可知他应该是研究员，应选D。C.考查动词及语境理解。A.date追溯；B.think虑;C.predict预测；D.answer回答。根据后文howsoonglaciersliketheThwaiteswillmelt.可知研究员不能预测像斯威茨这样的冰川多久会融化。应选C。B.考查名词及语境理解。A.character个性;B.factor因素；C.role角色;D.figure身材。根据前文human-causedclimaie.可知人为气候是主要因素。应选B。本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了冰川状况的恶化的警报响起，将会带来严重的气候变化和问题。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。36.【答案】socially【解析】(1)socially.考查副词。句意：这是一种对社会负责的政策，因为我们所有人都有可能沉迷于屏幕和数字内容。分析句子可知此空填副词修饰形容词responsible。social的副词是socially,所以填socially»to.考查固定短语。句意：这是•种对社会负责的政策，因为我们所有人都有可能沉迷于屏幕和数字内容。beaddictedto是固定短语”沉迷于……％所以填1。。spending.考查动名词。句意：严肃地说，经常远离我们的屏幕不仅有利于孩子们的健康，也有利于每个人的健康。分析句子可知本句是动名词做主语，所以填spending.but.考查连词。句意：严肃地说，经常远离我们的屏幕不仅有利于孩子们的健康，也有利于每个人的健康。notonly...butalso是固定结构”不仅 而且"，所以填cational.考查形容词。句意：很多问题都与过度使用数字设备有关，从眼睛健康和心理健康问题到成瘾和教育困难。分析句子可知此空是形容词做定语修饰名词difficuhiesoeducation的形容词是educational,所以填educational。tolimit.考查固定短语。句意：政府还提出了一项新的提案，以限制孩子们可以参加的课外教育的数量，尤其是在节假日，孩子们应该玩得开心。inordertodo是固定短语”为了做某事”。所以填t。limit。when.考查定语从句。句意：政府还提出「一项新的提案，以限制孩子们可以参加的课外教育的数量，尤其是在节假口，孩子们应该玩得开心。本句是定语从句，先行词是holidaysandfestivals,在定语从句中做时间状语，用when引导。所以填when»addresses.考查时态。句意：这项提议解决了家长面临的巨大压力。根据后文判断第18页，共21页本句是一般现在时，主语是可数名词proposal,所以谓语应该用第三人称单数形式，所以填addressesoa.考查冠词。句意:这对儿童的生活和健康也有负面影响。havea...effecton是固定短语”在 有影响negaiive开头发辅音，所以填a。policies.考查可数名词的复数。句意：人们普遍认为，这些社会政策肯定会改善中国儿童的福祉。these后跟可数名词的复数。policy的复数是policies,所以填policies。最近，政府提议限制18岁以下儿童玩电子游戏。这是一种对社会负责的政策，电子游戏在中国儿童中造成了不必要的压力和健康问题。语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础匕灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。37.【答案】DearJohn,Knowingthatyouwanttoknowaboutstudents।gettingvaccinatedagainstCovid-19inourschool,I'mmorethandelightedtosharesomeinformationwithyou.［高分句型一］(点明主题)ItwasrecommendedbythegovernmentthatallthestudentsintheseniorhighschoolsshouldgetvaccinatedbeforeOctober.Therefore,ourschoolorganizedallthestudentstohavethevaccinetogetherinourschoolgym.wheredoctorsandnursescouldworkconveniently.Withsometeachersandstudentsvolunteering,wefinishedthevaccinationsuccessfully.［高分句型二】(接种疫苗的情况)Ireallythinkvaccinationcannotonlyhelpprotectourhealth,butalsohelpthewholeworldreturntonormallife.(感想)Yours,LiHua【解析】高分句型一：Knowing(hatyouwanttoknowaboutstudents'gettingvaccinatedagainstCovid-19inourschooLFmmorethandelightedtosharesomeinformationwithyou.翻译：知道你想知道学生在我们学校接种CVID/9疫苗，我很乐意与你提供一些信息。分析：本句使用了现在分词Knowingthatyouwanttoknowaboutstudents,gettingvaccinatedagainstCovid-19inourscentertainmentactivity,butalsopartofeducation.AsearlyasinZhouDynas（y,thearcherywaslistedasoneofthesixpracticaldisciplines,alsocalledtheSixAris,becominganimportantandcompetitiveform.WhichwaspopularinthearmyduringtheHanDynasty?A.Cuju.B.JiaodiC.Jiju.D.Archery.HowdidpeopleplayJijuinTangDynasty?Onlybyridingahorse.Byhittingballswearingoxhorns.Bykickingaballthroughanopeningintoanet.Byhittingballswhileridingonahorsewithastick.Whatdidthefourgameshaveincommon?Theywereonlyforentertainment.Theyalldisappearedlategradually.Theyweremilitarytrainingprograms.TheyalloriginatedfromHanDynasty.BItistheyear1975,whenCharlotteVonSlcdvin,a19-ycar-oldstudentofaSwedishroyalfamily,travelstoIndiatogetaportraitmadebyagiftedartist.TheartistwasbomintoapoorIndianfamilyofthelowestcaste（社会阶层）.Despitetheincrediblydifficultcircumstances,theartistnamedPradyumnaKumarMahanandiahadgainedanoutstandingreputationforbeingagiftedpainter.HisreputationledCharlotteVonSledvintotravelallthewaytoIndiatogetherportraitdone.Bythetimetheportraitwasfinished,[hetwohadfalleninlove.PradyumnawasfascinatedwithCharlotte'sbeauty.Hegavehisbesttocaptureallherbeautyintheportrait,yetneverfullysucceeded.NonethelessjheportraitwasmagnificentandCharlottefellforhissimplicityandhisbeautifulcharacter.Becauseofhim,shenaturallydecidedtostaylongerinIndia.Thetwohadfallensodeeplyinlovethattheydecidedtogetmarried.HowcvcnthctimecamewhenCharlottehadtoleaveagaininordertocompleteherstudiesinLondon.Thousandsofmilesseparatedthetwobuttheirfeelingsfbreachotherneverchanged.Theystayedincontactthroughletters,whichiheyexchangedalmostweeklywitheachother.AfterPradyumnahadfinishedhisstudies.hehadnothingbutlittlemoney.Allhecouldaffordwasacheapandusedbicycle.Insteadofallowingthedifficultcircumstancestostophim第2页»共21页hool做状语。高分句型二：Withsometeachersandstudentsvolunteering,wefinishedthevaccinationsuccessfully.翻译：在一些老师和学生的志愿帮助卜我们成功地完成了疫苗接种。分析：本句使用了wilh的复合结构。提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。38.【答案】Thenextday.Marshacameintotheclassroomwithabrightsmileonherface.ShepraisedallthestudentsforwhattheyhadfinishedincludingJenny.Mrs.MarshatoldJennythatherdrcamwaswonderfulandshewassurethatJennywouldhavetheabilitiesandtalentstomakeitcometrueifshetriedherbest.【高分句型一］Besides,shealsoencouragedJennytokeepontryingwithoutworryingaboutothers*opinions.Hearingthewords,Jennyfeltarelieffromherheartandmadeuphermindtostudyhardtorealizeherdream.（Marsha老师认同了詹尼的梦想）Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappeared.Encouragedandfullofpassion,Jennybegantopursueherdrcamwithallhereffort.Inthefollowingtenyears,shestudiedhardandnevergaveupevenwhenshewasfacedwithallkindsofdifficulties.Eventuallyjennybecameapilotofafamousairlinecompanyrealizingherdrcamofflyingintheskylikeabird.［高分句型二】Allofusmaymeetdifferentdifficultiesonourwaytosuccessfulifwekeepontryingwithoulgivingup,wewillmakeilcometrue.（詹尼最终实现了自己的梦想）【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了詹尼的匕行员梦想以及老师对此的反响。高分句型一：Mrs.MarshatoldJennythatherdreamwaswonderfulandshewassurethatJennywouldhavetheabilitiesandtalentstomakeitcometrueifshetriedherbest.翻译：玛莎夫人告诉詹妮，她的梦想很美好，她相信，如果詹妮尽最大努力，她会有能力和才能实现梦想。分析：本句使用了ihal引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句。笫20页，共21页高分句型二:EventuallyJennybecameapilotofafamousairlinecompany.realizingherdreamofflyingintheskylikeabird.翻译：最终，珍妮成为了一家著名航空公司的飞行员，实现了她像鸟儿一样在天空飞翔的梦想。分析：本句使用T现在分词realizingherdreamofflyingintheskylikeabird做状语。解题方法点拨（1）品读原文，确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生”顺藤摸瓜（结尾）二（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到“心中有数二（3）回扣原文,揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。（5）关键用词，标出续写局部中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在替写文字时，务必做到”字迹工整、清晰”。fromseeinghisbelovedwifeagain,hemadethedecisiontousewha(hehadinordertoseeheragain.Nothingcouldstophimfromreunitingwithhiswife,evenifthatmeantanexhaustingbicycleridehalfaroundtheworld.HisdecisionwasthebeginningofabicyclejourneyfromIndiatotheWesternworld.Hisvoyageledhimthrougheightcountriesandlookmorethanfourmonths.Buteventually,hearrivedatCharlotte'shometowninSwedenandfinallysawheragain.Frointhenon,thetwodidneverleaveeachother'ssidefortoolong.WhydidthegirlstaylongerinIndia?Becauseshedecidedtostudythere.Becauseshelovedtheartistdeeply.Becauseshewantedtofinishherportrait.Becauseshewasfascinatedwiththebeautifulscenery.Wheredidthegirlstudy?A.InBritain.B.InIndia.C.InSweden.D.InAmerica.Howdidtheartistgotoseehiswife?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bybicycle.Whatdoyouthinkof(heartist?A.Poorandlazy.B.ShyandTimid.C.Determinedandbrave.D.Hard-workingandpatient.HavingworkedinthespacestationcoremoduleTianhefbrthreemonths-thelongest-everhumanspacemissionintheChinesehistory,three"taikonauts'*oftheShenzhou-12crewreturnedtoEarthonFriday,hittinganewmilestoneinChina'sspaceexploration.China'sfirstself-developedspacestation,Tiangong,isindependentlyconstructedandoperatedbythecountryjemonstratingthecountry'sbreakthroughsintechnologiesconcerningtheastronauts'longtermstayandhealthcare,recyclingandlifesupportsystem.supplyofspacematerialsandoperations,aswellasin-orbitmaintenance.Asscheduled.theTianzhou 3cargocraftandtheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshipwillalsobelaunchedlater(hisyeartowith(heTianhemodule,andanothertrioofastronautswillstayinorbitforsixmonths.For2022,Chinaisconsideringoverablitzofspacemissions,includingthelaunchoftheWentianandMengtianlabmodules,(wocargospacecraftandtwocrewedspaceships,forthebuildingofTiangong,whichisplannedtobecompletednextyear.ThetwodecadessawChinalaunchsevenmannedspacecrafljwocargospacecraft,Tiangong-1experimentalspacelabandTiangong-2spacelab,andsend12astronautsintospace,withthefirst"twosteps11achieved,andtheconstructionofTiangongwillmarkanewpeakofChina'sspacetechnology.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyhasworkedwiththeUnitedNationsOfficeforOuterSpaceAffairstoinviteUNmembersforscientificexperimentsaboardtheTiangongstation.AstheU.S.NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)chiefscientistforhumanexplorationandoperationsJulieRobinsonputit,"Increasedscientificaccesstospaceisofscientificbenefitglobally,nomatterwhobuildsandoperatesplatforms.uThereisnolimitforthevastuniverse,norforhumanity'sexplorationendeavors.Tiangong,asanewoutpost(前哨)inspaceandaplatformforcooperation,willbeChina'sgiftandcontributiontoallhumankind.What'sthenameoftheChina'sspacestation?A.Tianhe.B.Tiangong.C.Shenzhou.D.Tianzhou.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"dock"inParagraphs?A.Help.B.Work.C.Deal.D.Connect.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?Chinafailedtoachievethefirst"twosteps**.TherearcmanyTiangongexperimentalspacelabs.ChinesescientistsarestillmakingTiangongcompleted.12astronautsand9cargospacecrafthavebeensentintospace.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AChina'sspacestation.Chinaadvancescloserto'spacestationtimes'.TheconstructionofTiangong.ShenzhouXIIcrewreturnstoEarthsuccessfully.DTheherdof14wildAsianelephantswanderingaroundinsouthwesternChina'sYunnanprovincesuccessfullywentthroughthelastnaturalbarrieronitswayhomeandreturnedtoitstraditionalhabitatinPu'ercityonFriday.At1am,theelephants.whichhadlefttheirhabitatinXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,crossedtheBabianRiverandenteredNing'ercountyinPu'ercity,oneoftheIhree第4页,共21页majorhabitatsofAsianelephantsinYunnan.Thenorthboundtrip.lastingabout18months,finallyendedwithoutanyharmtoeithertheelephantsorlocalresidents.TheherddepartedfromitstraditionalhabitatinXishuangbannaDaiautonomousdistrictlastyearandstartedtravelingnorthinApril.ltpassedthrougheightcountiesintheprovinceduringthejourney.InJune,iteventuallyreachedthesuburbsofKunming,theprovincialcapital.Theherdstarteditsjourneywith16mcmbcrs,butthreeofthemdroppedout,whiletwocalveswerebomonthejourney.InJune,abullelephantbrokeawayfromthegroupandwanderedoffonhisown.InJulyjhebullelephantwasliftedintoacageonthebackofatruckandreturnedtoXishuangbanna.TheAsianelephantislistedasanendangeredspeciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Theanimal.whichcanbefoundintheareasofYunnanborderingMyanmarandLaosjsalsounderfirst-classStateprotectioninChina.ShcnQingzhong,aseniorengineerfromtheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,saidit'sinevitable(难免的)that(heelephantswillmakeanotherjourneyin(hefutureasmigrationisanormalactivityforelephants,'historically,Asianelephantsusedtoliveinmanypartsofthecountry.Migrationisintheirnature.lthelps(hespeciesexpanditsterritoryandhavemorechancestoimproveitsgenepoolbymatingwithdifferentgroups,"hesaid.Theforestrydepartmentandtheprovincialgovernmentplantodevelopanationalpark,whichaimstoprovidehabitatprotectionfortheelephantsandabalancedrelationshipwithresidents.12.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?TheelephantsfinallysettledinthedowntownofKunming.Thejourneylooktheelephantsovertwoyears.Theelephants*habitatisfarawayfromKunming.TheelephantsmovedtowardsthesouthofYunnan.InJune.howmanyelephantscontinuedtheirjourneytogether?A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.Whatcanweinferfromtheengineer'swords?Elephantscanbenefitfrommigration.Migrationisanabnormalactivityforelephants.Elephantshavelesschancestoimprovetheirgene.Elephantsusedtoliveinitsterritory.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?ElephantsinYunnan.Howtoprotect(heelephants.Theactivitiesoftheelephants.D.Elephantsreturnfromthejourney.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)Everyoneiseagertohaveasuccessfullifeandthey*restrugglingforitalltheirlife.(1)Althoughpeople*sopinionsdifferinthis.thefollowingthreethingsmayhelpyouachievesuccess.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinyourlife,youmustbelieveinyourself.Self-confidencemakesyoucreativeandmotivated.£2)Intheireyes,nothingisimpossibleandtheywillundoubtedlybecomesuccessfuloneday.TherearcsomanyexamplessuchasUSindustrialistHenryFordandJamaicanathleteUsainBolt.Apartfromhavingconfidenceinyourself,youshouldunderstandyourrealintention.What'syourintention?£32Ifyoufocusyourattentiononeitheroneofthemjfshardforyoutotrulyfeelsuccessful.Foratrulysuccessfullife,youmusthavealifepurposeandshowyourpassion.Whenyouaimtoserveyourpurpose,makeadifferenceandshowyourtalents,youwillfeeltruesuccessandsatisfaction.)Buthowdoyoumanagetodoit?Youcanthinkfromtimetotimeaboutsomeofthesmallgoalsyouhavealreadyachieved,whichwillnotonlyleadyoutobiggerandmoresuccessesbutalsomakeyounoticetheamazingsuccessthatisalreadyaroundyou.③Whetheritisyourseif-confidence,realintentionorawarenessofsuccess,youcanhaveamoresuccessfullifebychoosingoneofthem.A.It'saboutlivingahappylife.B.Buthowdowedefinesuccess?C.Thisis