2022年湖北中考英语真题(武汉黄石黄冈荆州等)分项汇编专题9任务型阅读、单词拼写(含详解)

2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（湖北专用）

专题09任务型阅读、单词拼写一、阅读填表（2022•湖北十堰•中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3词。ThetermStartofSummerappearedover2200yearsago.Sinceitisanimportanttimefbrtheharvest（收获）ofsummerplants,ancientChineseemperorsindifferentdynastiespaidspecialattentiontoit.IntheZhouDynasty（1050-221BC）,theemperorledhisofficerstocelebratetheStartofSummerandencouragedhispeopletodofannworkintime.Everything,includingtheemperor'sandtheofficers'dress,thehorsesandtheflags,wasdecorated（装饰）inthecolorred,inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummerandhopefbragoodharvest.Oneofthemostinterestingcustoms（风俗）isweighingpeopleattheStartofSummer.ItbegantobecelebratedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod（220-180）andisgettingpopularinSouthChinatoday.Itwasbelievedthatthiscustomwouldbringheathandgoodlucktothepeoplewhowereweighed.AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer,theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilereceivinggoodwishesfromthepeoplearoundhim.Itissaidthatthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthatthosewhoweren'twouldgetbacksoonerorlater.InformationaboutthetermStartofSummerTheStartofSummerisimportantbecauseitisthetimefbrtheharvestofsummer1.IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorcelebratedthedaywithhisofficersandencouragedhispeopletodofarmwork2.WeighingpeopleattheStartofSummerstartedintheThreeKingdomsPeriodand3inSouthChinatoday.Peopletookturnsto4withpeopleofferinggoodwishesbecausetheybelievedtheywould

be5inthehotsummeriftheywereweighed.二、阅读回答问题（2022•湖北湖北•中考真题）Janeandherfamilylovedbuffets.Whentheywereonholiday,theyhadabuffetdinneratthehotelwheretheywerestaying.Janeputalotofbeefandafewvegetablesonplate.Shealsotookalotoffriedriceandfries.Idon*tMistefoodIYwfor叫（codleftI8W火te.HermotherlookedatJane'splateandsaid,“Youshouldn'teattoomuchmeatorfriedfood.You'veputsomuchfoodonyourplate.Areyousureyoucanfinishitall?^^“Ofcourse!**saidJane.NextJaneandherfatherwenttogetsomedessert（甜点）.Janeputalotofjellyandcakeonherplate.“Youshouldonlytakealittlejellyandcake,Jane.Lookatyourplate!Areyousureyoucaneatitall?”askedherfather.“Ofcourse!MsaidJane.Janewassoonfull.“Lookatallthefoodyou'veleftonyourplate,Jane.^^saidherfather.^Can'tyoueatitallup?”“Sorry,Dad.Ican,t.^^saidJane.Jane'sfatheraskedfbrthebill.Thewaiterlookedatthefood.“Doyouwantthisfood,sir?”heasked.Jane'sfathersaid,"No,I'msorry.Wecan'tfinishit.We'refulL^^Thewaiterweighedthefood.ThenhegaveJane'sfatherthebill.Jane'sfatherlookedatthebillandsaid,“Mygoodness!You'vewastedalotoffood,Jane.Nowwehavetopayforit.Nopocketmoneyfbryouthismonth!"6.WheredidJaneandherfamilyhavethebuffet?（答题词数不超过7个）

WhatdessertdidJanetake?（答题词数不超过8个）WhydidJane's血herstopherpocketmoney?（答题词数不超过11个）Doyouthinktheruleinthepictureisagoodidea?Why?（答题词数不超过15个）三、多任务混合阅读（2022•湖北鄂州•中考真题）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。What'stheSilkRoad?Inhistory,itwasanimportantinternationaltraderoute（贸易路线）betweenChinaandtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.TheSilkRoadbeganintheWesternHanDynastyandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Inthepast,theroadstartedinChang'an（nowXi'an）andendedinEasternEuropeneartheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacross1/4oftheworld.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkwasfhmous,andtraderscarriedittootherplacesalongthisroad.TradersalsocarriedporcelainandotherthingstotheWest.Andglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsfromtheWestcametoChina.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananinternationaltraderoute.LotsofartsandscienceofothercountriescametoChinaacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesinfluencedeachother.Today,ChinaistryingtomakethedreamoftheBeltandRoadcometrue.HowlongwastheSilkRoadinthepast?TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecausetraderstootherplacesalongthisroad.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traders"meaninChinese?13.AcrosstheSilkRoad,andinbothChinaandtherestoftheworld13.AcrosstheSilkRoad,influencedeachother.14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?四、多任务混合阅读（2022•湖北十堰•中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。Mydearson,Itseemslikeyesterdaythatwebroughtyouhomefromthehospital,andnowyouaremylittleman.YourfatherandIwereverynervousbeingfirst-timeparents.Ihavebeenamotherfbrfiveyears.WhenIlookbackthesedays,Icannothelpbutsmile.Everymilestone（里程碑）ofyourswasakindofpersonalsuccessfbrme.Yourfirstsmileyourfirstword,yourfirststep...Asyearspassed,thingsstartedtogetverychallenging.SometimesIfoundmyselfinverydifficultsituations.Themessyoumadeandthemillionsofnaughtythingsyoudidreallystressedmeout.ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.NowIhavelearnttodeal□themcalmly.Theonethingthathelpedmethroughthehardtimeswasyoursmile—itmademeforgeteverythingandrealizeitwasallLit.Soonitwastimefbrpreschool（幼儿园）.IpreparedyouasmuchasIcouldfbrthatterriblefirstday,butyoucriedsomuchandIsatdownandcriedwithyou.Afterthefirstweek,youfeltbetter,butIstillcriedbecauseIdidn'twanttoletgo.ButIwantyoutoenjoyyourself,enjoyyourschoolwork,makegoodfriendsandmostimportantofallbeagoodman.Theconflict（矛盾）hastroubledmefbralongwhile.Ihavelearnedsomuchfromyouandwillcontinuetodosointhefollowingyears.Howtoforgive（原谅）,howtoloveunconditionally（无条件地）withoutexpectinganythinginreturn,howtoenjoythesmallthingsinlife...Thelististoolong...Thankyou!Youhavemademylifemeaningful!Wishyougoodluck!Loveandalways,Mom任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出口、口处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）□ □ 任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。Whenyouwereill,Iwasworriedthemost.任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。Forhowmanyyearshasthewriterbeenamother?Whathelpedthemotherthroughthehardtimes?五、单词拼写（2022年湖北随州•中考真题）（2022•湖北随州•中考真题）Iusuallygotobedathalfpten.（2022•湖北随州•中考真题）Myalarmdidn'tgoosoIwokeuplate.（2022•湖北随州•中考真题）TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedonF4th,2022.（2022,湖北随州•中考真题）Iwanttojointheart/klAb/.（2022•湖北随州•中考真题）Heisn't/to:l/orshort.Heisofmediumheight.2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（湖北专用）专题09 任务型阅读、单词拼写二、阅读填表（2022•湖北十堰•中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3词。ThetermStartofSummerappearedover2200yearsago.Sinceitisanimportanttimefbrtheharvest（收获）ofsummerplants,ancientChineseemperorsindifferentdynastiespaidspecialattentiontoit.IntheZhouDynasty（1050-221BC）,theemperorledhisofficerstocelebratetheStartofSummerandencouragedhispeopletodofannworkintime.Everything,includingtheemperor'sandtheofficers'dress,thehorsesandtheflags,wasdecorated（装饰）inthecolorred,inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummerandhopefbragoodharvest.Oneofthemostinterestingcustoms（风俗）isweighingpeopleattheStartofSummer.ItbegantobecelebratedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod（220-180）andisgettingpopularinSouthChinatoday.Itwasbelievedthatthiscustomwouldbringheathandgoodlucktothepeoplewhowereweighed.AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer,theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilereceivinggoodwishesfromthepeoplearoundhim.Itissaidthatthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthatthosewhoweren'twouldgetbacksoonerorlater.InformationaboutthetermStartofSummerTheStartofSummerisimportantbecauseitisthetimefbrtheharvestofsummer1.IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorcelebratedthedaywithhisofficersandencouragedhispeopletodofarmwork2.WeighingpeopleattheStartofSummerstartedintheThreeKingdomsPeriodand3inSouthChinatoday.Peopletookturnsto4withpeopleofferinggoodwishesbecausetheybelievedtheywouldbe5inthehotsummeriftheywereweighed.【答案】ime3.gotpopular4.getweighed5.healthy【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍立夏的相关内容。.根据“Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvest（收获）ofsummerplants,ancientChineseemperorsindificrcntdynastiespaidspecialattentiontoit.”可知，山于立夏是夏季植物丰收的重要时节，中国历代帝王都对立夏格外重视。故填plants。.根据"IntheZhouDynasty（1050-221BC）,theemperorledhisofficerstocelebratetheStartofSummerandencouragedhispeopletodofannworkintime.”可知，在周朝，皇帝带领他的官员庆祝立夏，并鼓励他的人民及时做农活。故填intime。.根据"Oneofthemostinterestingcustoms（风俗）isweighingpeopleattheStartofSummer.ItbegantobecelebratedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod（220-180）andisgettingpopularinSouthChinatoday.”可知，最有趣的风俗之一是在立夏给人称重，它始于三国时期，如今在中国南方越来越流行。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填golpopular。.根据"AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer,theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilereceivinggoodwishesfromthepeoplearoundhim.”可知，立夏这一天，吃过午饭后，老人和年轻人轮流称重，同时接受周围人的祝福。故填getweighed。.根据"Itissaidthatthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummer”可知，据说，那些称过体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康。故填healthy。二、阅读回答问题（2022•湖北湖北•中考真题）Janeandherfamilylovedbuffets.Whentheywereonholiday,theyhadabuffetdinneratthehotelwheretheywerestaying.Janeputalotofbeefandafewvegetablesonplate.Shealsotookalotoffriedriceandfries.

HermotherlookedatJane'splateandsaid,“Youshouldn'teattoomuchmeatorfriedfood.You'veputsomuchfoodonyourplate.Areyousureyoucanfinishitah?”“Ofcourse!”saidJane.NextJaneandherfatherwenttogetsomedessert（甜点）.Janeputalotofjellyandcakeonherplate.“Youshouldonlytakealittlejellyandcake,Jane.Lookatyourplate!Areyousureyoucaneatitall?”askedherfather.“Ofcourse!^^saidJane.Janewassoonfull.“Lookatallthefoodyou'veleftonyourplate,Jane/'saidherfather."Can'tyoueatitallup?”“Sorry,Dad.Ican't."saidJane.Jane'sfatheraskedforthebill.Thewaiterlookedatthefood.“Doyouwantthisfood,sii*?”heasked.Jane'sfathersaid,"No,I'msorry.Wecan'tfinishit.We'reThewaiterweighedthefood.ThenhegaveJane'sfatherthebill.Jane'sfatherlookedatthebillandsaid,“Mygoodness!You'vewastedalotoffood,Jane.Nowwehavetopayforit.Nopocketmoneyforyouthismonth!”WheredidJaneandherfamilyhavethebuffet?（答题词数不超过7个）WhatdessertdidJanetake?（答题词数不超过8个）WhydidJane'sfatherstopherpocketmoney?（答题词数不超过11个）

Doyouthinktheruleinthepictureisagoodidea?Why?（答题词数不超过15个）【答案】TheyhadthebuffetatthehoteL/Atthehotel.Shetookalotofjellyandcake./Alotofjellyandcake.Becauseshewastedtoomuchfbod./Becauseherfatherhadtopayfbrthewaste（offbod）./Becauseherfatherwantedtogiveheralesson.Yes.Becauseit'sagoodwaytopreventpeoplefromfoodwasting./Yes.Becauseithelpssavefbod./Yes.Becauseithelpsnottowastefbod./Yes.Inthisway,wecansavefood./...【解析】本文主要讲述了一家人在宾馆吃自助晚餐发生的事情。据“theyhadabuffetdinneratthehotel”可知，Jane一家人在酒店里吃自助餐。故填Theyhadthebuffetatthehotel./Atthehotel.据"Janeputalotofjellyandcakeonherplate.”可知,Jane拿了很多果冻和蛋糕。故填Shetookalotofjellyandcake./Alotofjellyandcake.根据"Mygoodness!You'vewastedalotoffood,Jane.Nowwehavetopayfbrit.Nopocketmoneyforyouthismonth!”可知，Jane的父亲停了她的零花钱是因为：Jane浪费了很多食物/她的父亲需要为浪费的食物买单/她父亲想给她一个教训。故填Becauseshewastedtoomuchfbod./Becauseherfatherhadtopayforthewaste（offood）./Becauseherfatherwantedtogiveheralesson.放性试题，言之有理即可。我认为图片中的规则很好，因为这是防止人们浪费食物的好方法/因为它有助于节省食物。/因为它有助于不浪费食物。/这样，我们可以节省食物。/……O参考答案为：Yes.Becauseit'sagoodwaytopreventpeoplefromfoodwasting./Yes.Becauseithelpssavefbod./Yes.Becauseithelpsnottowastefbod./Yes.Inthisway,wecansavefood./...三、多任务混合阅读（2022•湖北鄂州•中考真题）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。What'stheSilkRoad?Inhistory,itwasanimportantinternationaltraderoute（贸易路线）betweenChinaandtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.TheSilkRoadbeganintheWesternHanDynastyandhas

ahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Inthepast,theroadstartedinChang'an(nowXi'an)andendedinEasternEuropeneartheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacross1/4oftheworld.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkwasfamous,andtraderscarriedittootherplacesalongthisroad.TradersalsocarriedporcelainandotherthingstotheWest.Andglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsfromtheWestcametoChina.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananinternationaltraderoute.LotsofartsandscienceofothercountriescametoChinaacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesinfluencedeachother.Today,ChinaistryingtomakethedreamoftheBeltandRoadcometrue.HowlongwastheSilkRoadinthepast?TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecausetraderstootherplacesalongthisroad.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traders"meaninChinese?AcrosstheSilkRoad,andinbothChinaandtherestoftheworldinfluencedeachother.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?【答案】About6500kilometers.carriedsilk商人languagesculturesThehistoryoftheSilkRoad.【解析】本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史。根据“Inthepast...Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacross1/4oftheworld.”可知过去丝绸之路长约6500公里，横跨世界的四分之一。故填About6500kilometers.根据"TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkwasfamous,andtraderscarriedittootherplacesalongthisroad.“可知丝绸之路得名于19世纪，因为中国丝绸很有名，商人们把它运到了这条路的其他地方。故填carriedsilk。根据“BecauseChinesesilkwasfamous,andtraderscarriedittootherplacesalongthisroad.“可知traders应指人，再根据"TradersalsocarriedporcelainandotherthingstotheWest.Andglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsfromtheWestcametoChina.”可推出其意思为“商人”，故填：商人。根据“LotsofartsandscienceofothercountriescametoChinaacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesinfluencedeachother.”可知许多其他国家的艺术和科学跨越丝绸之路来到中国。就这样,语言和文化相互影响。故填languages；cultures。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了丝绸之路的历史，故填Thehistoryof由。SilkRoad.四、多任务混合阅读（2022•湖北十堰•中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。Mydearson,Itseemslikeyesterdaythatwebroughtyouhomefromthehospital,andnowyouaremylittleman.YourfatherandIwereverynervousbeingfirst-timeparents.Ihavebeenamotherfbrfiveyears.WhenIlookbackthesedays,Icannothelpbutsmile.Everymilestone（里程碑）ofyourswasakindofpersonalsuccessfbrme.Yourfirstsmileyourfirstword,yourfirststep...Asyearspassed,thingsstartedtogetverychallenging.SometimesIfoundmyselfinverydifficultsituations.Themessyoumadeandthemillionsofnaughtythingsyoudidreallystressedmeout.ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.NowIhavelearnttodeal□themcalmly.Theonethingthathelpedmethroughthehardtimeswasyoursmile—itmademeforgeteverythingandrealizeitwasall□it.Soonitwastimefbrpreschool（幼儿园）.IpreparedyouasmuchasIcouldfbrthatterriblefirstday,butyoucriedsomuchandIsatdownandcriedwithyou.Afterthefirstweek,youfeltbetter,butIstillcriedbecauseIdidn'twanttoletgo.ButIwantyoutoenjoyyourself,enjoyyourschoolwork,makegoodfriendsandmostimportantofallbeagoodman.Theconflict（矛盾）hastroubledmefbralongwhile.Ihavelearnedsomuchfromyouandwillcontinuetodosointhefollowingyears.Howtoforgive（原谅）,howtoloveunconditionally（无条件地）withoutexpectinganythinginreturn,howtoenjoythesmallthingsinlife...Thelististoolong...Thankyou!Youhavemademylifemeaningful!Wishyougoodluck!Loveandalways,Mom任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出口、口处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）1