2022年河南省郑州市高考英语三模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年河南省郑州市高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAlthoughtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicsended,whattheyhaveleftusisstillpushingsportsdevelopmentforward.Thevenues（场馆）fbrtheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicsbelongnotonlytoathletes-theybelongtoeveryonewholovessports.Withthefbllow-upplansreadytokickoff,thepublicwillsoonbeabletoenjoythesevenues.TheNationalAquaticsCenterAlsoknownastheWaterCube,theNationalAquaticsCenterstagedswimmingeventsattheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.ltwaslatertransformedintotheIceCubeforcurlingeventsatBeijing2O22.Thetransformationprojectenablesthevenuetoswitchbetweenaquatic（水上的）andicesports.ThecompetitionareaattheIceCubewillopenfbrpublicvisitsandcurling.TheOlympic-standardicesheetsandvisualpartsofBeijing2022willbekeptbeforeitturnsbackintoaswimmingpoolinthesummer.Therewillalsobemoreinternationaleventsandtrainingprogramsintroducedaspartofitsplanfbrfutureuse.TheNationalAlpineSkiingCenterInBeijing'sYanqingdistrict,theNationalAlpineSkiingCenterhasalsoexperiencedsomeadjustments.TheOlympictracksatthetopofthemountainwillbekeptfbrWorldCupraces,whilethelowerandtlatterareaswillbeexpandedforpublicrecreationalcourses.Similarpost-GamesadjustmentsandtransformationsaretakingplaceattheNationalCross-CountrySkiingCenterandNationalBiathlonCenterinZhangjiakou.TheShougangIndustrialParkHometotheheadquartersoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee,theShougangIndustrialParkhasbecomeanewdestinationforsportsandculturalevents,exhibitionsandtourism.Todiversifybusinessatthepark,additionalparkinglots,retailoutlets（零售店）andexhibitionspacesarebeingplanned.Whichsportsvenuecanbeswitchedbetweenaquaticandiceevents?TheNationalAquaticsCenter.TheShougangIndustrialPark.TheNationalAlpineSkiingCenter.TheNationalCross-CountrySkiingCenter.WhatisspecialabouttheShougangIndustrialPark?ItcanholdWorldCupraces.Itisalsoaspotforexhibitions.Itwillberebuiltforpublicrecreation.Ithasbeenturnedintoatrainingcenter.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?Toencourageyoungpeopletoenjoywintersports.Tostresstheimportanceoftransformingthevenues.Toinformthepublichowthevenueswillbereused.TotellthepublicwhathasbeenleftaftertheGames.BMygranddaughterentertainsherselfoutsideaclosedshop.Ihavenoideawhatdayitis-1haven*tknownfor10months.Ihavemovedtoadifferentcitytoprovidechildcaresothatmydaughtercanwork.Everything1observethesedaysisfromayoungchild'seyeview.ImustbeexperiencingtimeandplaceinawayIhaven'tdonebefore.Ihaveletgoofalltheexperienceswe'remissingbecauseFmfocusedonwhatmatterstothischildatanygivenmoment.Puddles（水洼）,obviously.Rocksheldlovinglyinhersmallfistthewholewayhome.Buryingballsthathavesailedoverthetenniscourtfenceandlandedinthesandbox,andherfacelightingupwhentheyaredugup.Everysinglelime.Myjobistowaitandwatch.Lethertrythings,comfortherwhenshefallsdown,andkeephersafe.Bringsnacks,pushheronaswing,butmostlyletherbe.Tellherthenamesofallthethingsshepointsto.Takeherhandwhensheoffersitbecausesheisinaslightlyunfamiliararea.Thetwoofusneverhurry.Thislifestylechangeastonishesmeeveryday.Whoknowshowhernewbrainprocessesallthis?IhavebeenforcedbycircumstanceintothearmsofthepeopleIneedtotakecareofme.Takingcareofmygranddaughterisa.Infact,shegavememuchmore.InMarch2020,Ilostmyyoungerdaughter.Ican'tsayitwasentirelyunexpected.Myyoungerdaughterbattledmentalillness.Shewasonly27yearold.Sheputherselfthroughlongtreatmentprogramstoreduceherpain.ltwasasifthewholeworldwentonleavewithme.Ihadcompanyfbrafewbriefdaysaftermyyoungerdaughtersdeath,andthenIwasalone.Isignedupforthevariousthingsthatmightreducemysuffering.!went15weekswithouttouchinganotherperson.Nowaverysmallgirlwaitsforme,watchesme,comfortsme,keepsmesafe,andtakesmyhand.4.Whyhastheauthorlosttrackoftime?Shefeelsboredwithherpresentlife.Shehassufferedfromamentaldisease.Sheenjoysbeingwithhergranddaughter.Sheisinsorrowoverthelossofherdaughter.Heunderlinedwordufront"inParagraph4probablymeans"A.deal B.must C.burden D.coverWhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?Theauthor'sefforttosaveheryoungerdaughter.Themeasurestakentoreducetheauthor'ssuffering.Theyoungerdaughter'sbattleagainstmentalillness.Thepaincausedbyanunbearablelosstotheauthor.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthispassage?It'sachildwhohashelpedhertoslowlyrecover.Stayingwithgrandchildrenisacomfortfbrelders.Familymembersshouldhelpeachotheroutofpain.Physicalseparationhasharmfuleffectsonone'shealth.cThereisaphotoinmycollectionthatIpulloutfromtimetotimetoremindmyselfofanoldvacation.It'sapictureofmefromthelate1970sonabenchinLondon'sVictoriaStation,myheadrestingagainstawall,eyesclosedwithtiredness,andclothesmessedup.Iusedtolovethatshottakenbymywife.ltwasevidenceofmyleisure（休闲）lime,oftravel,ofinterruptionfromtheoffice：milescovered,sightsseen,trainstationsracedthrough,andgoalsachieved.However,asIleftworktohitthevacationroadthissummer,!tookalongsomethingextra.Thistravelingcompanionhadahabitofruiningtripswithfeelingsofguilt-theguiltthatcamefromattemptingtovacationwithworkinmind.Theconflictbetweenthetimewewantoffandtheguiltwefeelwhenweactuallygiveintoleisureisalong-runningbattlethathasgonetoofar,drivenbyanoverschedulingenthusiasm.lthasmademanyfeelasiftheirfreemomentsareaformoftruancy（玩忽职守）.It'shardtotakeiteasywhenyou'vebeenprogrammednotto.Wehavebeentaughtforgenerationsthatworkistheonlygoal.Timethatisunfilledisbad,weareledtobelieve,andunplannedenjoymentshouldbeavoided.Thisisstressedtodaybyaworkplaceculturethatwantsyoutobelievethatadvancementdependsonyourstayingonthejob.Researchnowshows,however,thatleisuretimecandosomethingjobadvancementandmoneycan't.Leisureactivitiesincreaseyourdesiretowork,leadershipskills,yoursenseofawarenessandyourabilitytochange.Freetimealsopromotesapositivemoodandsenseofwell-being,becauseitdevelopsself-worth.Deepdown,everyoneknowsweneedtimeofftomakeourlivesbetter.Onholiday,usingyourproductiveoutputasameasureofyourselfdoesn'twork.Thisisbecauseavacationisn'taboutoutput；ifsaboutinput-exploring,learning,reflecting.Themagicofaholidayisintheexperienceitself.Thisisthesameaslifesatisfaction；itcan'tbemeasured,onlyfelt.Thebestpartofavacationisn'tgoingsomewhereelse；ifsbeingwhereyouare,fullyinvolvedintheexperience.Whydoestheauthorlookatthatphotofromtimetotime?Itbringsbackhismemoryofleisuretravel.Itdescribeshistiredappearanceonvacation.Itgivesevidenceofhisrunningawayfromwork.Itrecordsalifegoalachievedduringhisholiday.Whatmadetheauthorfeelguiltyduringthissummervacation?Thetightschedule.Notstayingonthejob.Theunplannedjourney.Notreachingtheexpectedgoal.Whatdoestheauthorthinkthebenefitofleisuretimeis?Itpromotesjobadvancement.Itimprovesyourproductiveoutput.Itisgoodforyourpersonaldevelopment.Ithelpsyouseeyourgoalsinlifemoreclearly.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowhileonvacation?Reflectontheirwork.Avoidunplannedactivities.Enjoytheexperienceoftravelling.Ignorejobadvancementandmoney.DTheAmazonrainforestismovingtowardsatippingpointpastwhichtreeswillstarttodieoffinlargenumbers,researchershavesaid.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofNaturalClimateChange,wasconductedbyscholarsfromtheUniversityofExeter,thePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearch（PIK）andtheTechnicalUniversityofMunich.Theyusedsatellitedatafrom1991to2020toexaminetrendsindeforestation（毁林）.Theycalculatedthat75%oftherainforestisnowatriskofbeingunabletorecoverwhenexperiencingdroughts（旱灾）,whicharealsoincreasinglymorecommonduetoglobalwarming."Deforestationandclimatechangearelikelytobethemaindriversofthisdecline/'NiklasBoersofPIKandtheTechnicalUniversityofMunichtoldtheBBC.ThestudyhaspredictedthatitisonlyamatterofdecadesuntilafairlylargeamountoftheAmazonistransformedfromrainforestintosavannah（稀树草原）.Thedestruction（破坏）oftheAmazonrainforest,insomewayscausedbyglobalwarming,willalsospeedup."TheAmazonstoreslotsofcarbonandallofthatwouldentertheatmosphere,whichwouldthenfurthercontributetoincreasingtemperaturesandhavefutureeffectsonglobalaveragetemperatures,nProfessorBoultonoftheUniversityofExetertoldtheBBC.ThisworryingsnowballeffectmeansthatthedestructionoftheAmazonwillmakethemuchlargerbattleagainstglobalwarmingmoredifficult.ThedestructionoftheAmazonwouldalsohaveahugeeffectontheecologyoftheearth.TheAmazonrainforestishometomorethan30,000speciesofplants,2.5millionspeciesofinsects,2,500fishspecies,morethan1,500birdspecies,550reptiles,and500mammals,accordingtotheWildlifeConservationSociety.Asavannahenvironmentthatlacksalargevarietyofplantlife,wouldbeunabletohostthelargeandvariedecosystemsthatcurrentlyexistintherainforest.ltislikelythatalargenumberofspecieswouldbecomeendangeredorevendieout,astheywouldbeunabletoadjusttothisnewecosystem.Whatcanbeknownaboutthestudy?TheAmazonrainforesthaslostitsabilitytorecover.MuchoftheAmazonrainforesthasbecomeasavannah.One-fourthoftheAmazonrainforesthasalreadydiedout.TheAmazonrainforestisincreasinglyendangeredbydroughts.Theunderlinedpart"thisprocess'*inParagraph5probablyrefersto“lotsofcarbonenteringtheatmospherethedestructionoftheAmazonrainforesttheAmazonrainforesttransformingintograsslandthegradualchangeofglobalaveragetemperaturesWhatwillbearesultofthedestructionoftheAmazonrainforest?Theecosystemoftheearthwillbedamaged.Manywildlifespecieswillmovetootherplaces.Droughtswillbecomeincreasinglymorecommon.Adecreasedamountofcarbonwillgointotheair.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersofdifferentspecies?Toexplainwhyasavannahcannothostsomanyspecies.Tointroducemeasuresneededtoprotectthebiodiversity.TostresstheecologicalimportanceoftheAmazonrainforest.Toshowwhatnewecosystemisneededtohostthesespecies.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Everyminute,everyhour,everyday,wearelosingprecioustimetoourdevices(设备).Technologyhastakenovermuchofourlives,especiallyoverthelasttwoyearsasschoolandworkwentonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.(1)No,sadlv.Buttherearethingsthatyoucandotomakesureyoudon'twasteyourtimescrolling(滚屏)inthefuture.(2)Thisiscalledsocialeconomizing,whichmeansyouchoosehowtouseyourtime.Youknowexactlywhatyouwanttodo,whatbringsyoujoyorclosertoyourgoals,sochoosetodothosethings.Ifyoufeelanurgetojumponsocialmediaorscrollwebsiteswhenyouhaveafewspareminutes,don'tfeelbad.Thisisnormal.(3)Thiscanincludecleaningyourroom,organizingyourclosetorevenreplyingtoimportantmessages.Anothergreatwaytohelpreducethedesiretocheckyourdeviceistoturnoffnotifications(通知).Inthe1890s,RussianscientistIvanPavlovconductedexperimentstomeasurethebuild-upofsaliva(唾液)inthemouthsofdogsunderavarietyofconditions.Likethedogsintheexperiments,peopleareconditionedtorespondeachtimetheyhearaping.(4)Asthesayinggoes,outofsight,outofmind.(5)Simplyputyourphone,tabletorcomputerinanotherroomorawayinadesksothatitcan*tbeseen.A.Isitpossibletogetbackthetimeyouhavelost?B.Todaymanypeoplespendmuchtimeonelectronicdevices.C.Onewaytomanageyourtimeistocontrolhowyouspendit.D.Herearesomewaystoreducethedesiretocheckyourdevice.E.Thisisalsoahelpfulremindertokeepyouawayfromyourdevice.F.Youcanavoidthistrapbylistingthingsyoucandowhenyouarefree.G.Byremovingthenotifications,youremovetheremindertocheckyourdevice.16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)Thereareyoungtreesnearmywindow,growingproudlyaroundpinkflowers.Mylittlehillwiththetrees(21)meofmychildhoodbestfriend.The(22)ofabestfriendlastsevenifthefriendshipdoesnot.ImetmybestfriendMariannewhenIwas14.ShesatbehindmeinourGrade9classroom.Icanstill(23)hertherewithorangehair.Shewasthinandhadbrighteyes,asweetsmileandaninvitingopenness.Oncesheaskedmeovertoherhouseafterschool.Wefirststoppedatabakerytosatisfyournever-ending(24).Weeachboughttwosmallcakes,andstarted(25)withmouthsfullofcake.Helaughternever(26).Welaughedthroughelegantdinnersandplayinghide-and-seekinthedark.Wewere(27).Wesuckedallthechildhoodjuicesoutofouryounglives(28)therewasnomorechildhoodtosuckup.Andthenwewerereadyto(29).MarianneandIwentin(30)directions.Inourlate20s,wemetupforone£3111unchinacafeafterIbumpedintoherinToronto.WebecameFacebookfriendsandglancedoverpiecesofeachother*s(32).IrecentlyfeltalongingtocallMarianne.Wechattedaboutoldtimesandcaughtuponnewsaboutourkidsandparents.Afewdayslater,she(33)astoryonFacebook.Sheislivingwithbreastcancer.(34),sheissweetandfullofthatlovelyenergyInoticedinourclassroom.Sheis(35)life,andshewantsustodothesame.Icalledherafterreadingherpost,andwetalkedliketwoschoolchildren(36)itwas46yearslater.Fm(37)forherinspiringphilosophy(哲学)oflife,whichremindsmeofwhenweweretwosillygirls(38)theunknownofournewliveswithhopeandlove.WhenIlookoutfrommywindow,!canseethelittlehillwithitstrees.Ithinkofthose(39)asmychildhoodfriendsandseeMariannethere,(40)andblooming(盛开)withloveandgrace.AndI'mthankful.Mariannewillbemybestfriendforever!21.A.warnsB.informsC.remindsD.convinces22.A.beliefB.memoryC.spiritD.kindness23.A.seeB.accompanyC.acceptD.connect24.A.hungerB.comfortC.ambitionD.curiosity25.A.playingB.arguingC.wanderingD.laughing26.A.changedB.stoppedC.burstD.returned27.A.stubbornB.selfishC.sillyD.proud28.A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.until29.A.moveonB.giveupC.helpoutD.stepback30.A.properB.differentC.clearD.main31.A.freeB.lovelyC.lateD.regular32.A.worriesB.feelingsC.livesD.achievements33.A.postedB.recommendedC.readD.discovered34.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.SoonD.Still35.A.recallingB.consideringC.celebratingD.building36.A.eventhoughB.nowthatC.eversinceD.asif37.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.eagerD.sorry38.A.escapingfromB.walkingaroundC.gettingoverD.jumpinginto39.A.classmatesB.flowersC.treesD.treasures40.A.strongB.independentC.faithfulD.quiet四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分).Whena74-year-oldwomanstartedsharingphotosof(1)dailylife,shewouldn'thaveimaginedbecomingasocialmediainfluence.Atthebeginning,therewerebarely1(X)followers,butdaybyday,thethreemealsaday(2)(lay)outonapinkfloweredtableclothquicklyappealedto(3)(rough)440,000users,fromstudentstowhite-collarprofessionalsandhousewives.Theyallcallher"Grandma".Grandma,anativeofBeijingjivesintheeasterncityHangzhouandenjoysher(4)(retire)withherhusband.Theirhome-cookedmealsarevarious：poachedeggs,steamedbunsandpumpkinporridgeforbreakfast：braisedmeatandsteameddumplingsforlunch；porridge,wontons(馄饨)orrollsfordinner.Vegetablesusuallyappearinastew(炖菜),orthey(5)(squeeze)intojuicewithfruit.SometimesGrandmawouldaddarecipetothedishesfollowersaskaboutmost.InNovemberlastyear,Grandma'saccountbecameatrendingtopiconChina'spopularsocialmedianetworkWeibo,(6)thetag(标签)"Twoseniors"threemealsaday”.Manysocialmediausersposted,"Thisismyidealretiredlife.**Inthelittlevirtualspace,strangers(7)(seek)comfortfromGrandma'sdiningtablefindanemotionalconnectionwitheachother,too.Theysharesmallannoyancesandlittlejoysandevenoffersolutionstoeachother's(8)(problem)."Talkingwiththesekids(9)(be)apleasantthing.Ihopemypostscanserveastreeholes(10)theycantelltheireverydaylife,theirpains,sorrowsandhappiness,"Grandmasaidinaboomingvoice.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，清你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIbegantolearnGerman,itwasstruggle.Thewordsfeelstrangeonmytongueandthegrammarswouldn'tslayinmyhead.Iwantedtogiveup,butmymumtoldmyselflearningalanguagewasn*tjustformyfuture.ltwasexerciseformybrain.ThemoreIlearnedofalanguage,sothemoremybrainwouldgrow.IrememberthatdaywhenIsuddenlyfeltlikeGermanwasreallynolongaforeignlanguage.IhadfinallycometoaplacewhereIcouldthinkinthisforeignlanguagebutseetheworldfromadifferentlypointofview.IfeltasifIhadreachedthegoalIhadbeenfightingwith.Ifinallyunderstoodwhymymumhasencouragedmenottogiveup.假设你校正在组织题为“Honesty（诚信）”的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.诚信的重要性；

2.如何做诚信的学生。

注意；.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Honesty答案和解析1〜3.【答案】A、C、C【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据TheNationalAquaticsCenter部分（改造项目使场馆能够在水上运动和冰上运动之间切换。）可知TheNationalAquaticsCenter可以在水上项目和冰上项目之间切换。故选A。C.推理判断题。根据TheShougangIndustrialPark部分HometotheheadquartersoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee,theShougangIndustrialParkhasbecomeanewdestinationforsportsandculturalevents,exhibitionsandtourism.（首钢工业园是北京奥组委总部所在地，已成为体育和文化活动、展览和旅游的新目的地。）可知首钢工业园区的特别之处是它将被重建用于公共娱乐。故选CoC.目的意图题。根据第一段Thevenues（场馆）fortheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicsbelongnotonlytoathletes-theybelongtoeveryonewholovessports.Withthefollow-upplansreadytokickoff,thepublicwillsoonbeabletoenjoythesevenues.（北京冬奥会和残奥会的场馆不仅属于运动员，也属于所有热爱体育的人。随着后续计划的启动，公众很快就能享受这些场馆。）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是告知公众场馆将如何重复使用。故选C。本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京冬奥会和残奥会的场馆将如何使用。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。4〜7.【答案】C、D、D、A【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Mygranddaughterentertainsherselfoutsideaclosedshop.Ihavenoideawhatdayitis-Ihaven'tknownfor10months.Ihavemovedtoadifferentcitytoprovidechildcaresothatmydaughtercanwork.（我孙女在一家关门的商店外自娱自乐。我不知道今天是什么日子一一我已经10个月不知道了。我搬到另一个城市去照顾孩子，这样我女儿就能工作了。）可知作者忘记了时间是因为她喜欢和孙女在一起。故选C。D.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Takingcareofmygranddaughterisafront.Infact,shegavememuchmore.（照顾我的孙女只是个幌子。事实上，她给了我更多。）可知划线词的意思是”掩盖，掩饰”。A.deal交易;B.must必须；C.burden负担;D.cover掩盖，掩饰，代替工作。故选D。D.段落大意题。根据第五段InMarch2020,Ilostmyyoungerdaughter.Ican*tsayitwasentirelyunexpected.Myyoungerdaughterbattledmentalillness.Shewasonly27yearold.Sheputherselfthroughlongtreatmentprogramstoreduceherpain.Itwasasifthewholeworldwentonleavewithme.Ihadcompanyforafewbriefdaysaftermyyoungerdaughtersdeath,andthenIwasalone.Isignedupforthevariousthingsthatmightreducemysuffering.!went15weekswithouttouchinganotherperson.（2020年3月，我失去了我的小女儿。我不能说这完全出乎意料。我的小女儿患有精神疾病。她只有27岁。为了减轻疼痛，她接受了长期的治疗。好像整个世界都和我一起离开了。在我年幼的女儿死后，我有同伴陪伴了几天，然后我就孤独了。我接受了各种可能减少我痛苦的事情。我十五周没碰过别人。）可知本段主要讲述了作者失去了小女儿所经历的痛苦。故选D。A.推理判断题。根据第一段Mygranddaughterentertainsherselfoutsideaclosedshop.Ihavenoideawhatdayitis-1haven'tknownfor10months.Ihavemovedtoadifferentcitytoprovidechildcaresothatmydaughtercanwork.（我孙女在一家关门的商店外自娱自乐。我不知道今天是什么日子——我已经10个月不知道了。我搬到另一个城市去照顾孩子,这样我女儿就能工作了。）以及最后一段Nowaverysmallgirlwaitsforme,watchesme,comfortsme,keepsmesafe,andtakesmyhand.（现在，一个非常小的女孩在等我，看着我，安慰我，保护我的安全，牵着我的手。）可知作者想在这篇文章中表达的是作者的孙女是一个帮助她慢慢康复的孩子。故选A。本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在自己女儿去世后，照顾外孙女的经历。.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。8〜11.【答案】A、B、C、C【解析】（DA.细节理解题。根据第一段的ThereisaphotoinmycollectionthatIpulloutfromtimetotimetoremindmyselfofanoldvacation.（在我的收藏中有一张照片，我不时地拿出它来提醒自己一个古老的假期。）可知作者不时看看照片，因为它使他想起休闲旅行。故选A。B.细节理解题。根据第二段的Thistravelingcompanionhadahabitofruiningtripswithfeelingsofguilt-theguiltthatcamefromattemptingtovacationwithworkinmind.（这位旅伴有一个习惯，那就是带着内疚感破坏旅行，这种内疚感来自于试图带着工作度假。）可知，在暑假的时候，作者因为没有坚持工作而内疚。故选B。C.推理判断题。根据第四段的Leisureactivitiesincreaseyourdesiretowork,leadershipskills,yoursenseofawarenessandyourabilitytochange.Freetimealsopromotesapositivemoodandsenseofwell-being,becauseitdevelopsself-worth.（休闲活动会增力口你的工作欲望、领导技能、意识和改变能力。自由时间还可以促进积极的情绪和幸福感，因为它可以培养自我价值。）可知，作者认为休闲时光的好处是它对个人发展有好处。故选CoC.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Themagicofaholidayisintheexperienceitself.（假期的魔力在于体验本身。）可知，作者建议人们在度假的时候享受旅游的经历。故选C。本文为记叙文。文章介绍了作者的旅游经历和对这次旅游的感触，就是我们耍享受旅游的经历。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。12~15.【答案】D、C、A、C【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文第三段Theycalculatedthat75%oftherainforestisnowatriskofbeingunabletorecoverwhenexperiencingdroughts（旱灾），whicharealsoincreasinglymorecommonduetoglobalwarming.（他们计算出，75%的雨林现在面临着遭遇干旱时无法恢复的风险，由于全球变暖，这一现象也越来越普遍。）可知关于这项研究，可知亚马逊雨林正日益受到干旱的威胁。故选D。C.代词指代题。根据原文第四段ThestudyhaspredictedthatitisonlyamatterofdecadesuntilafairlylargeamountoftheAmazonistransformedfromrainforestintosavannah（稀树草原）.（这项研究预测，亚马逊相当大的一部分地区从热带雨林转变为热带草原只需几十年的时间。）可知第5段中带下划线的部分“thisprocess"可能指的是"亚马逊雨林向草原的转变”。A.lotsofcarbonenteringtheatmosphere大量碳进入大气；B.thedestructionoftheAmazonrainforest亚马逊雨林的破坏；C.theAmazonrainforesttransformingintograssland亚马逊雨林向草原的转变；D.thegradualchangeofglobalaveragetemperatures全球平均气温的逐渐变化。故选CoA.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段ThedestructionoftheAmazonwouldalsohaveahugeeffectontheecologyoftheearth.（亚马逊的破坏也将对地球生态产生巨大影响。）可知亚马逊雨林的破坏会带来的后果是地球的生态系统将受到破坏。故选AoC.写作目的题。根据原文最后一段Asavannahenvironmentthatlacksalargevarietyofplantlife,wouldbeunabletohostthelargeandvariedecosystemsthatcurrentlyexistintherainfbrest.ltislikelythatalargenumberofspecieswouldbecomeendangeredorevendieout,astheywouldbeunabletoadjusttothisnewecosystem.（缺乏多种植物的热带草原环境，将无法容纳目前存在于热带雨林中的大型多样生态系统。由于无法适应这种新的生态系统，许多物种可能会濒临灭绝甚至灭绝。）可知作者列出了不同物种的数量是为了强调亚马逊雨林的生态重要性。故选C。本文是一篇说明文，研究人员称，亚马逊雨林正在走向一个“临界点”，超过这个临界点，树木将开始大量死亡。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。16~20.【答案】A、C、F、G、E【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据下一句No,sadly.（很遗憾，没有。）可知此处说的是有可能找回你失去的时间。一问一答，所以A.Isitpossibletogetbackthetimeyouhavelost?（有可能找回你失去的时间吗？）符合语境。故选A。C.推理判断题。根据下一句（这就是所谓的社会节约，意思是你可以选择如何利用时间。）可知此处说的是如何利用时间。所以C.Onewaytomanageyourtimeistocontrolhowyouspendit.（管理你的时间的一种方法是控制你如何使用它。）符合语境。故选C。F.细节理解题。根据下一句Thiscanincludecleaningyourroom,organizingyourclosetorevenreplyingtoimportantmessages.（这可以包括打扫房间，整理衣柜，甚至回复重要信息。）可知此处注意"this"指代"youcandowhenyouarefree"。所以F.Youcanavoidthistrapbylistingthingsyoucandowhenyouarefree.（你可以通过列出你空闲时可以做的事情来避免这个陷阱。）符合语境。故选F。G.段落大意题。根据下文Simplyputyourphone,tabletorcomputerinanotherroomorawayinadesksothatitcan'tbeseen.（只需将您的手机、平板电脑或电脑放在另一个房间或桌子里，这样就看不见了。）可知本段说的是"删J除提醒"。所以G.Byremovingthenotifications,youremovetheremindertocheckyourdevice.（通过删除通知，您可以删除检查设备的提醒。）符合段落大意。故选G。E.推理判断题。根据上文Asthesayinggoes,outofsight,outofmind.（俗话说，眼不见心不烦。）可知此处说的是"删除提醒的好处所以E.Thisisalsoahelpfulremindertokeepyouawayfromyourdevice.（这也是一个有用的提醒，让您远离您的设备。）符合语境。故选E。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何有效避免在设备上浪费宝贵的时间的方法。关于选句填空的做题步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。21-40,【答案】C、B、A、A、D、B、C、D、A、B、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.warns警告；B.informs通知；C.reminds提醒，使想起；D.convinces使信服。句意：我的小山丘和树让我想起了我童年最好的朋友。根据下文的“ofmychildhoodbestfriend"可知，此处提到作者童年最好的朋友，结合后文讲述作者和朋友之间的故事，说明小山丘和树使作者想起了朋友。故选C项。）B.考查名词及语境理解oA.belief信念，信仰；B.memory记忆;C.spirit精神;D.kindness善良。句意：即使友谊不存在，对最好的朋友的记忆也会持久。上文"Mylittlehillwiththetrees（1）meofmychildhoodbestfriend."提到童年的朋友，结合下文对朋友的详细描述可知，作者对朋友的记忆很深刻。故选B项。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.see看见;B.accompany陪同;C.accept接受；D.connect连接。句意：我仿佛还能看见她留着橙色头发的样子。根据下文"therewithorangehair"以及“Shewasthinandhadbrighteyes,asweetsmileandaninvitingopenness."rJ知，此处清晰地描述玛丽安当时的样子，说明作者对此记忆深刻，所以在回忆时仿佛还能看见她留着橙色头发坐在教室里。故选A项。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.hunger饥饿；B.comfort安慰，舒适：C.ambition雄心:D.curiosity好奇心。句意：我们首先在一家面包店停下来，以满足我们永无止境的饥饿感。根据下文"Weeachboughttwosmallcakes"可知，作者和朋友路过面包店时每人买了两个小蛋糕，说明他们肚子饿了，买蛋糕为了充饥。故选A项。D.考查动词及语境理解。A.playing玩耍；B.arguing争论；C.wandering游荡;D.laughing笑•句意：我们每人买了两个小蛋糕，满嘴都是蛋糕，开始笑起来。根据下文"Thelaughter"可知，笑声来自作者和朋友两个人，说明他们一边吃的蛋糕，一边开心地笑起来。故选D项。B.考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.stopped停止；C.burst爆炸,爆裂；D.returned返回，归还。句意：笑声从未停止。根据下文"Welaughedthroughelegantdinnersandplayinghide-and-seekinthedark."可知，作者和朋友吃着优雅的晚餐，而且在黑暗中捉迷藏，一路上充满欢声笑语，所以是笑声从未停止。故选B项。C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.stubborn顽固的；B.selfish自私的；C.silly傻的；D.proud自豪的。句意：我们很傻。根据上文的"Welaughedthroughelegantdinnersandplayinghide-and-seekinthedark."可知，作者和朋友在回家的路上吃着蛋糕，在黑暗中捉迷藏，而且一路都在笑，所以作者觉得两个人的样子看起来是傻的，下文"whenweweretw。sillygirls”和此处呼应。故选C项。D.考查连词及语境理解。A.because因为；B.unless除非；意为表达"没有更多可以吸取“，可知前半句的动作是一直延续到后半句动作发生的时间为止，所以用until,意为"直到…为止"。故选D项。A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.moveon继续前进；B.giveup放弃；C.helpout帮助......摆脱困难：D.stepback后退。句意：然后我们准备继续前进。根据下文"MarianneandIwentin(10)—directions”可知，作者和朋友做好准备按各自的方向继续前进。故选A项。B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.proper合适的；B.different不同的；C.clear清楚的；D.main主要的。句意：玛丽安和我走向了不同的方向。根据下文"Inourlate20s,wemetupforone(11) lunchinacafeafterIbumpedintoherinToronto.”可知，作者后来在多伦多偶遇玛丽安，说明两人之前不在一起，所以是走向不同的方向。故选B项。B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.free免费的，自由的，空闲的；B.lovely可爱的，令人愉快的；C.late迟的；D.regular定期的。句意：20多岁的时候，我在多伦多碰见了她，我们在一家咖啡馆共进了一顿美好的午餐。由上文"Inourlate20s,wemetup"可知，多年后作者在多伦多偶遇童年时期的好朋友，心里肯定是开心的，可推断两人在咖啡馆共进午餐也是美好而愉快的。故选B项。C.考查名词及语境理解。A.worries担忧：B.feelings感觉：C.lives生命；□.achievements成就。句意：我们成了Facebook上的好友，浏览彼此生活的点点滴滴。根据上文的“WebecameFacebookfriends"可知，作者和玛丽安成了Facebook的好友，Facebook通常是人们用来记录并分享生活的，所以他们浏览的自然是彼此生活的点点滴滴。故选C项。