2022-2023学年上海八年级上学期英语单元测试卷(牛津版)Unit 6 Nobody wins (I)(选拔卷)(解析版)

Unit6Nobodywins（I）

选拔卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.pilot B.frighten C.aliens D.giant【答案】C【详解】句意：以下划线部分哪一个发音不同于其他选项？考查元音字母的发音。pilot划线部分的发音为/ai/；frighten划线部分的发音为/ai/；aliens划线部分的发音为/i/:giant划线部分的发音为/al/。可知发音不同的是alien,故选C。AnewactionmoviemadeinChinaonnextweek.A.is B.willbe C.was D.hasbeen【答案】B【详解】句意：一部中国拍摄的新的动作片下周要上映了。考查动词时态。is一般现在时；willbe一般将来时；was一般过去时；hasbeen现在完成时。根据时间状语nextweek,可知用一般将来时，故选B。HecanhardlyspeakanyGerman,?A.canhe B.can'the C.doeshe D.doesn'the【答案】A【详解】句意：他几乎不会说德语，是吗？本题考查反意疑问句。canhe是肯定形式，can'he是否定形式，doeshe是肯定形式，doesn'the是否定形式。前半句根据hardly是否定句，因此后半句用肯定形式，排除BD两项。此处是助动词can,因此后半句用canhe,故选A。—Youdon'tlookwell.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.—A.Yes,Iwill. B.That'sallright.C.I'msorry.D.Yes,let's.【答案】A【详解】句意：——你看起来不好。你应该去看医生。——是的，我会去的。本题考查情景交际。Yes,Iwill.是的，我会的；That'sallright.没关系：「msorry.对不起；Yes,let's.是的，让我们。根据Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.可知，要建议你去看医生，因此表示同意，应说我会的。故选A。Iliketoreadallkindsofnovelsdetectiveones.A.for B.besides C.except D.to【答案】B【详解】句意：除了侦探小说，我喜欢读各种各样的小说。本题考查介词。for为了，besides除了……之外（还），还有；except除了……之外，没有；I。向。根据Iliketoreadallkindsofnovels可知，我喜欢读各种各样的小说,因此表示包括侦探小说在内,因此用besides<,故选B。Thereisunexploredislandinthesouthofourcity.A.a B.the C.an D./【答案】C【详解】句意：我们城市的南边有一个未开发的小岛。考查冠词。a不定冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词；/零冠词。此处表示泛指的“一个“，应该用不定冠词，所以排除BD；根据横线后unexplored是以元音音素发音开头，应该用an,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a/an都可以表示泛指的“一，一个”，两者之间的区别在于：a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前，an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。Youranswerberight,butI'mnotsure.A.must B.may C.can't D.will【答案】B【详解】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但是我不确定。考查情态动词。must肯定；may可能；can't不可能;will将。根据句意，可知此处表示肯定推测，再根据后文“but「mnotsure"，可知是语气稍弱的肯定推测，应该用may,故选B。【点睛】情态动词must,may,might都表肯定推测，语气逐渐变弱,can表示理论上的可能性;否定推测用can,t,maynot,mightnot,语气也是逐渐递减。Ifsveryimportantyoutakeanactivepartinsports.A.too...to B.so...that C.for...to D.of...to【答案】C【详解】句意：对于你来说，积极参加运动很重要。考查固定句型。根据固定句型it's+adj.+fbrsb.todosth.,意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，此处it作形式主语，其后动词不定式为真正主语，故选C。awindymorning,thefarmersetouttoworkwithtoolsinhand.A.In B.At C.For D.On【答案】D【详解】句意：在一个大风的早晨，这个农民手中拿着工具动身去工作。考查时间介词。In用于世纪、年份、季节、月份等前：At用于具体时刻前；For用于一段时间前：On用于具体日期前，或被修饰的morning,afternoon,evening前。根据后文morning被修饰，可知用on,故选D。【点睛】时间介词in和on都可以用于morning,afternoon,evening前,区别在于：in用于泛指的早晨、下午、晚上前，如intheafternoon；on用于被修饰的具体的早晨、下午、晚上前，如onaSundayafternoon。Thetrain!Let'shurry.A.isleaving B.hasleft C.left D.wasleaving【答案】A【详解】句意：火车就要开了！我们快一点。考查动词时态。isleaving现在进行时：hasleft现在完成时：left一般过去时：wasleaving过去进行时。根据语境，此处用现在进行时表示将来，即将要发生的动作，故选A。【点睛】某些转移动词可用现在进行时表将来，例如come,go,leave等，表示动作即将发生。

Jasonwasthelastonetheofficewhenthefirebrokeout.A.toleave B.left C.leave D.leaving【答案】A【详解】句意：当火灾爆发时，杰森是最后一个离开办公室的。考查非谓语动词。toleave动词不定式；left动词过去分词；leave动词原形；leaving动名词。此处作后置定语修饰其前代词one,应该用动词不定式，故选A。PleaseturndowntheTVabit,?A.don'tyou B.doyou C.aren'tyou D.willyou【答案】D【详解】句意：请把电视关小声一点，好吗？考查反意疑问句。这是一个祈使句，祈使句的反意疑问句无论是肯定还是否定，其后都用willyou,故选D。SomefamoussingersaregoingtohelpmoneyforthesickchildreninpoorareasnextSunday.A.raise B.raising C.raises D.raised【答案】A【详解】句意：一些著名歌手下周日将帮助为贫困地区的生病儿童筹钱。考查非谓语动词。raise动词原形；raising动名词或现在分词形式；raises动词三单；raised动词过去分词。根据固定用法，help后接省略to不定式作宾语，意为“帮忙做某事“，故选A。You'dbetteraphonecalltocheckthetimetableoftheairline.A.make B.tomake C.made D.making【答案】A【详解】句意：你最好打个电话确认一下航班的时间。考查情态动词。make动词原形；tomake动词不定式；made动词过去分词；making动名词或现在分词。我们将hadbetter看作类情态动词，其后接动词原形，意为“最好做某事”，故选A。—WhatisTonylike?

A.Helikesplayingbaseball. B.Heisfunnyandoutgoing.C.He?dlikesomenoodles. D.He'dliketohaveacupoftea.【答案】B【详解】句意：——托尼怎么样？——他有趣又外向。考查情景交际。Helikesplayingbaseball.他喜欢打篮球；Heisfunnyandoutgoing.他有趣又外向；He'dlikesomenoodles.他想要一些面条；He'dliketohaveacupoftea.他想要一杯茶。根据上文是询问性格，可知回答性格，故选B。二、短文选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。ready,be,daily,for,nothing,suchas,only,return,thousand,manyThemoreyouread,themorethingsyouknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou,llgo.Readingisimportant16,everyone.Chinahas17.ofpubliclibrariesincities,townsandevenborrowbooks,anditcosts18.toborrowthem.Insomeplaces,youmayborrowas19.booksasyouwant,butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishallthebooksyou'veborrowed.Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreatneed,andnon-fictionbooks,20・booksonhistory,scienceandgardening,arewell-loved,too.Ifthebooksyouneedareout,youmayaskforthemtobekeptforyouwhenthey21..Andwhenthebooksarebackandare22.fbryou,thelibrarianwillletyouknow.Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room.Therearetablesanddesksatwhichyoucansitandreadthe23.newspapersandalltheotherimportantperiodicals(theweeklies,themonthliesandthequarterlies).Inthereferencelibrary,there24.dictionaries,encyclopedias,booksofmapsandotherusefulbooks.Butyoucan25.usethesebooksthere.Youcannottakethemout.【答案】forthousandsnothingmanysuchasarereturnedreadydaily.areonly【分析】本文介绍了读书的重要性，以及为了鼓励人们多读书，中国设立的图书馆以及从图书馆借书的相关情况。句意：阅读对每个人都很重要。固定搭配：beimportantfbrsb"对某人来说很重要”，故填for。句意：中国有成千上万的城镇公共图书馆，甚至可以借书。根据"ofpubliclibraries”可知，此处介绍图书馆的数量，表示概数，用数词复数形式+of,故填thousands。句意：借它们不花什么钱。根据"itcosts…toborrowthem”及备选词，可知，借书并不需要花什么钱，不定代词nothing作动词costs的宾语，故填nothing(,句意：在某些地方，你想借多少书就借多少书。根据"butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweeks”可知，前一句说的是一次性可以借许多书，故填many。句意：比如历史、科学和园艺方面的书籍也很受欢迎。此处是举例哪些方面的书受欢迎，suchas”例如“符合，故填suchas。句意：如果你需要的书借走了，你可以在归还时要求代为保管。书被借走了，等到它们被还回来时，可以要求代为保管，主语they与动词return之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，此空应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/aredone的结构，they是复数形式，故填arereturnedo句意：当书还给你并准备好了，图书管理员会告诉你的。根据“whenthebooksareback”及“thelibrarianwillletyouknow”可知，书被还回来并且为你准备好了，他们会通知你的，bereadyfor”为 做好准备”，故填ready。句意：有桌子和书桌，你可以坐在那里读日报和所有其他重要的期刊。此空缺少形容词修饰名词newspapers,备选词daily*，今日的”符合，故填daily。句意：参考图书馆里有字典、百科全书、地图册和其他有用的书。此处用therebe句型表示“有……”，句子是一般现在时，dictionaries是复数形式，故填are。句意：但是你只能用那里的这些书。根据“Youcannottakethemout”可知，只能在那用，不能带出去，故填only。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：Ourschoolwillgoduringthehalf-termholidays.(camp)Alicefeltwhenshesawamonstercomingtowardsher.(frighten).Manybeautifulanimalswillifwedon'tdoanythingtoprotectthem.(appear)Detectiveshavecaughtseveralatthestation,(thief)hecan'tseethewordsontheblackboardclearlywithoutglasses,(luck)Pleasecarrythevasebecauseitcanbeeasilybroken,(gentle)【答案】campingfrighteneddisappearthieves30.Unluckilygently四、句型转换(共4分)Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，完成下列句子)：Don'tcrossthelinewhentherightlightison.(改为反意疑问句)Don'tcrossthelinewhentherightlightison,?

Theseanimalslooklikekangaroos,giamkangaroos.（对划线部分提问）theseanimalslooklike?Thebowlonthetablewasbigenoughforyoutohaveabathinit.（保持句意基本不变）Thebowlonthetablewasbigyoucanhaveabathinit.ourguns,from,abovethecage,apowerfulmagnet,pulled,ourhands（连词成句）【答案】32.willyou33.Whatdo34.sothatApowerfulmagnetabovethecagepulledourgunsfromourhands.五、阅读单选（每小题2分，共10分）AblockbusterwithwarmthIfyou'reamoviefan,whynotcomeandenjoythehoimovie-Hz,Mom.•Date:June25-28•Time:9:30,14:30,19:30•Place:GuangMingCinema•Price:Adult:¥50.TeenswithschoolIDcard:halfprice.Formoreinformation:TeliewingtheLouvreonlineVisitingLouvrewithoutbookingatriptoFrancecanbeanamazingexperience.•480,000worksofartareavailabletolookthrough.•Date:June26-July2•Freeviewingviacomputersandsmartphones.ScantheQRcodeforloggingin.FoodFestivalisonthewayComeandtastehundredsofniceQinghailocalfoodforfoodiesallovertheworld.•Date:June25-July24•Time:2:00-24:00•Place:TangDao637,Xi'ningCoollightshowfrom9:00to10:00everynight.Don'tmissthechance!藕Formoreinformation,visit.西宁美食万0•--it根据广告信息，选择最佳答案。Thepriceofthemovieticketforschoolteenagersis.A.¥50 B.¥25 C.freeofchargeD.notmentionedThepurposeofviewingtheLouvreonlineisprobablytomakepeople.A.takeatriptoFrance B.viewtheartworkswithsurpriseC.gototheLouvre D.lookthroughtheartworksathomeTheonlineartshowwilllastfor.A.anhour B.threedays C.aweek D.amonthYoucangetmoreinformationaboutfoodfestivalby.A. visitingthewebsite B. askingthelocalpeopleC. callingthehotline D. scanningtheQRcodeIfyouareavailableonthemorningofJune25,youcan.A. enjoythelightshow B. gotothefoodfestivalC. gotothecinema D. viewtheLouvre【答案】BDCAC【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是三个活动的海报。36.细节理解题。根据“Price:Adult:¥50.TeenswithschoolIDcard:halfprice.”可知，电影票价50元,青少年凭学生证半价。故选B。37.

推理判断题。根据"VisitingLouvrewithoutbookingatriptoFrancecanbeanamazingexperience.480,000worksofartareavailabletolookthrough.”可知，网上参观卢浮宫的目的可能是为了让人们在家里浏览艺术品。故选D。38.细节理解题。根据“Date:June26-July2”可知，网上艺术展将持续七天，故选C。39.细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,visit.”可知，可以通过网站了解更多关于美食节的信息，故选A。40.推理判断题。根据“Date:June25-28Time:9:30,14:30,19:30”可知,如果6月25日上午有空的话，可以去看电影，故选C。六、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt（破产）inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoa41 .Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He42hisstorywiththeoldman."Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto43 ?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,"theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo44 .“Doyouseethatfem（蕨类植物）andbamboothere?,,“Yes,"themananswered.44WhenIplantedthefemandbambooseeds（种子）,Itookverygoodcareof45 .Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern46grewfromtheearthJtheoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,47itdidn'tsprout（发芽）.Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton48 it.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettail.''“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepast49years,inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootsystem（根系）strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn'tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing50roots/'theoldmansaid.41.A.fieldB•forestC•garden42.A.sharedB.leftC.took43.A.growupB.giveupC.wakeup44.A.plantsB・flowersC.vegetables45.A.themB.himC.it46.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.quickly47.A.orB.butC.so48.A.lookingafterB.runningafterC.lookingfor49.A.fourB.fiveC.six50.A.youngB,weakC.strong【答案】BABAACBAAC【分析】文章介绍了一个生意失败的人正度过人生中的艰难时期，想要放弃一切，•个老人用蕨类植物和竹子的生长告诉他不要放弃。句意：在他一次又一次的尝试之后，他把一切都抛在脑后，走进了一片森林。field田地：forest森林；garden花园：根据"Intheforest...’'可知，这个男人走进森林，故选B。句意：他和老人分享了他的故事。shared分享；lefl离开；took拿；根据wilh可知，此处使用share,表示“男子把自己的故事和老人分享了“，故选A。句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？growup成长;giveup放弃;wakeup醒来;根据“...helefteverythingbehindandwentinto...”以及“ButIdidnotgiveup”可知,男子想要放弃生活，故选B。句意：“看，”老人指着两株植物说。plants植物；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；根据"Doyouseethatfbm（蕨类植物）andbamboothere”可知，这是两株植物，故选A。句意：我种蕨类植物和竹子种子时，对它们照顾得很好。them它们；him他；it它；根据“Iplantedthefernandbambooseeds”可知，此处指代的是seeds,应用them代替，故选A。句意：在很短的时间内，蕨类植物很快就从地上长出来了。hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；quickly快地；“Withinashortperiodoftime”可知，蕨类很快就长出来了，故选C。句意：我给竹子种子浇水照顾了好几年，但竹子种子没有发芽。or或者；but但是；so因此；空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。句意：但我没有放弃，继续照顾它。lookingafter照顾；runningafter追赶；lookingfor寻找；根据"Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears...itdidn'tsprout（发芽）可知，继续照顾竹子种子，故选A。句意：这棵小竹子在地下生长了四年。four四；five五；six六；根据“Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.”可知,在地下长了四年,故选Ao句意：所以，你知道，你一直在努力，你实际上是在坚实你强壮的根基。young年轻的;weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；根据“Ifithadn'tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.”可知，此处说的是没有改变的几年实际上是为了坚实根基，故选C。七、短文首字母填空(每小题1分，共20分)WaystoreducefoodwasteFoodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeoplet51.awayunwantedfood,lotsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages.Inordertoreducefoodwaste,heworldlikeGermanandFrancehavefoodbanks.Peopleandgrocerystorescangiveextrafoodtothemandtheycangivethefoodtot53.inneed.ShanghaiOasisopenedChina'sfirstfoodbankin2015.Infiveyears,itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodandh54.760,000people.Manyfruitsandv55.gotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,about25to30percentofcarrotsdon'tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheir156..Sotrytobuyuglyfoodnexttime,sinceitisj57.asgoodas“normal"food.ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopletoo58.dishesbyusingthe"N-l”fbrmula."N"s59,forthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou'reinagroupofs60.people,youshouldorderfivedishes.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.【答案】(t)hrow(c)ountries⑴hose(h)elped(v)egetables(l)ooks(j)ust58.(o)rder(s)tands(s)ix【分析】本文主要介绍了为」‘减少食物浪费的方法：许多国家都用食物银行来储存多余的食物：建议购买外观不好看的蔬菜和水果；中国饭店采用“N-1”公式点餐。51.句意：当一些人扔掉不想要的食物时，世界上其他地方的很多人面临食物短缺。根据“unwantedfbod,lotsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages.”可知，此处指“扔掉”，用固定短语throwaway表示，此处是陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为you,动词用原形。故填⑴hrow。句意：为了减少食物浪费，世界上像德国和法国一样的许多国家都有食物银行。根据"likeGermanandFrance”及首字母可知，此处指“国家”，用country表示，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数，故填(c)ountrieso句意：人们和杂货店可以给他们额外的食物，他们可以把食物给那些需要的人。根据“…inneed”可知，此处指那些需要的人，结合首字母可知，用代词those指代。故填⑴hose。句意:在五年内，它节省了700万吨粮食,帮助了76万人。根据"itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodand...760,000people.”结合短文和首字母可知，食物银行是为了帮助那些食物短缺的人，help符合语境。由saved可知，此处用动词的过去式。故填(h)elped。句意：许多水果和蔬菜被浪费，因为它们看起来很丑。根据下文“25to30percentofcarrots”和首字母v可知，此处指“vegetable蔬菜”，根据manyfruits可知，此处用复数表示种类。故填(v)egetables。句意：例如，大约25%到30%的胡萝卜因为长得不好看而无法进入商店。根据"becausetheylookugly”可知，此处指“因为外形丑而无法进入商店“，look“外观”符合语境，由their可知，此处用复数。故填(l)ooks。句意：所以下次尽量买难看的食物，因为它和“正常”食物一样好。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处指和“正常”食物一样好，justasgoodas…表示“和……同样好故填(j)ust。句意：许多中餐馆告诉人们用“N-1”公式点菜。根据“restaurantsaretellingpeopleto.・・dishes”可知,此处指点餐，order符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(o)rder。句意：“N”代表你们的人数。standfbr”代表”符合语境，主语“N”表示第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填⑸tands。

60.句意：所以如果你们六个人，你应该点五道菜。根据“N-1”和“youshouldorderfivedishes”可知，此处指六个人，six“六二故填(s)ix。八、阅读回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)doestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsit'sjustawayofgettingtoyourdestination（目的地）.Infact,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.OnMarch28th,China'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou.ItsoonbecamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.It'sinsideandoutsidearedecoratedwithgiantpandapictures.Attendants（乘务员）carrypandatoysandpassengerscantrypanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecallitamobilestarhotelbecauseithasabar,karaokeroom,dancehall,andmahjong（麻将）room.Thisluxury（高档的）serviceisoneaspectthathasattractedtravelers.Buttraintravelinterestspeopleforotherreasons.Inthefast-pacedtimeswelivein,traintravelisagoodwaytoslowdown.Itgivesyoutimeandspacetoread,sleep,chatwithfriends,orsimplydonothingbutwatchthechangingsceneryoutside.Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.ShengYawei,26,oncetookthelongestrailwayintheworld—theTrans-SiberianRailwayintheworld.ShengmetaRussianstudentandtheybecamefriends.“Ialsometacuteboywhogavememelonseeds（瓜子）.Thoughwedidn'tunderstandeachother'slanguage,itmademefeelnice.%!.WhendidChina'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleaveChengduforZunyi?Whydidthepanda-themedtouristtrainbecomethetalkofChina?Whatfooddoesthistrainprovideforpassengers?Whatisasurprisingthingaboutthetraintravel?.Doyouwanttotakethepanda-themedtouristtrain?Whyorwhynot?【答案】OnMarch28th.Becauseithadspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.Thistrainprovidespanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacksfbrpassengers.Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.Yes,Ido.BecauseIalsowanttoexperiencethiscomfortabletravel.【分析】文章介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火车的看法。61.根据"OnMarch28th,China'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyi