2021高三英语人教版一轮复习练习16　单句改错＋阅读理解 Word版含解析

练习16单句改错+阅读理解Io单句改错（时态、语态）TherewasawealthymanwhocarriedmuchmoneytothedistancetolookforhappinessoButafteralongmarch,hefailstofindhappiness.Fiveminutesbeforethebell,MissWangstoppedus,andtolduswhatwewilldonextweek.ButmyfatherisalwaysafraidIwillhurt：losemyway,fallintowater,falloffatreeorsomethingelse.Hecouldhavebeenadoctor20yearsago）buthechoosestobeateacher..Effortsoverthepastyearsproducedgoodresultsintheenvironmentalprotection..IknowIwasapproachingmydreamuniversitywitheveryeffortIhavemadeeveryday..Idon'tknowiftheywillcome,butiftheywillcome,pleaseshowthemthewaytomyhouseoIthankedthevolunteerandofferhimsomecashinreturn,butherefused.Afterweseatedatthetable?shesuddenlyfeltapaininherstomachoGreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourhometownsince1978.n.阅读理解A2020•云南说明310昆明四模文词☆☆RussiahasannouncedthatitisdevelopingaspecializedwashingmachineforastronautstouseinspaceoTheannouncementcamefromamissile,spaceshipandspacestationmanufacturerRKKEnergiyaoNormalwashingmachinesrequiregravitytofunction?nottomentionsignificantamountsofwaterthathastobestoredsomewhereandincreasesweighttheyarenotsuitableforspacemissions（任务）。Thismeansthatastronautscannotwashtheirclothesandeitherhavetopackenoughfortheirwholetriporrelyoncosdyresupplymissionsandthrowuseditemsintospace.Crewmemberstakingpartinlong-termmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）oftenendupwearingthesamegarmentsforseveralcontinuousdaysandjustchangeintonewoneswhentheygetdirty.Asidefromthisissue?wearingdirtyclothescanbeuncomfortablefortheastronautsandcouldalsoprovideperfectconditionsfordangerousbacteriatogrowandspread.RKKEnergiyahaspreviouslyoutlinedplansforaspacewashingmachineinaRussianspaceindustryjournalpaperpublishedin2017oInthepaper?theauthorsestimated（估计）that1,450poundsofclothesaresurprisinglytransportedtotheISSeveryyeartomeettherequirementsofjustthreeastronautsoAndthisquantitycouldincreasetothreetonsforatwOoyearvoyagetoMarsinvolvingsixcrewmembersandcouldincreasethecostsandcomplexityofamission.TheRussianscientistssaidthat,insteadofwater,thewashingmachinewouldusethecarbondioxideproducedbytheastronauts1breathinginthespaceshipoSpecialtechnologywouldthenturnthegasintoaliquidunderhighpressureinordertocleantheclothesoTheRussiandesignsarenotthefirstproposalsforaspacewashingmachineoNASAhaspreviouslymadeamodelofalowopower,low.waterwashingdevice（设备）whichwasdesignedtoworkinthemicrogravityoflow.EarthorbitorthatofthemoonorMars。.Whyaren'tnormalwashingmachinessuitableinthespaceship?A•Theyleadtoseriousspacepollution.B.TheymakesomebacteriaspreadoC•Theyrequiregravitytofunction.D.Theyincreasetheweightofthespaceship..Whatmightbethebiggestadvantageofthespecializedwashingmachine?A•HelpingastronautsdrytheirclothesoB•HavingacompetitionagainstNASAOC•Makingthemissionscheaperandeasier.D•Gettingastronautstoadapttotheenvironment..Wherecanastronautsgettheliquidforwashingclothesinthespaceship?A•Fromthewatertankinthespaceship.BoFromtheouterspaceoC•Fromtherecyclingwaterinthespaceship.D•Fromthecarbondioxideproducedbybreathing。.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A•RussiaisdevelopingaspacewashingmachineoB・AspacewashingmachinehasbeenusedinRussia.C•NASA'smadeamodelofaspacewashingmachineoD•RKKEnergiyatransportstonsofclothestoastronautsinspaceoB2020•山东青岛调研议论文298词★★★☆☆Afterthesummerbreak,Delhi1schildrenreturnedtoschoolthismonthandfoundanewclassaddedtotheirschedules:happiness.Itwasn'tawelcomeobackjokeoInacountrywheretopuniversitiesdemandaveragetestscoresabove98percentandwherecheatinginfinalhighschoolexamsisorganizedbya“mafia”thatincludesteachersandschoolofficials,theDelhigovernmentsnewschememarksashiftofemphasisfromstudentperformancetoemotionalwellobeingo“Wehavegivenbest.ofotheobestprofessionalstoindustry?”saidManishSisodia,Delhi1sEducationMinistero“Buthavewebeenabletodeliverbest-of。theobesthumanbeingstosociety,tothenation?”Sisodia'shappinessclassesrepresentarevolutionaryexperimentinacountryknownforitsrigid_bookisheducationsystemwhichhashelpedcementanewmiddleclassoverthepastthreedecadesbutisalsocriticizedforencouragingrote（死3己硬背）learningandtriggeringhighstresslevels.Undertheprogram5100,000DelhistudentsspendthefirsthalShourofeachschooldaywithoutopeningatextbook?learninginsteadthroughinspirationalstoriesandactivities,aswellasmeditation（冥想）exercises.Someteachers,though?remainunconvinced.Foronething,theysay,thepublicschoolsaretoocrowdedforacurriculumbasedsoheavilyonclassroominteractionoOthersdoubtthatthehappinessclassescanchangetheculturallyentrenched（才艮深蒂固的）emphasisonexamsandmemorization.GeetaGandhiKingdon?ChairofEducation,EconomicsandInternationalDevelopmentatUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthattherehaventbeenanystudiestoassesstheirworkability.Anecdotally,Iknowinsomeschoolstheyarejustanotherboxotickingexercise,shesaid..WhydidtheschoolsinDelhiaddanewcurriculum?A•Tomaketheclasslivelier.B.Towelcomethestudentsback.C•Topreventcheatingonexams.D.Toemphasizetheeducationofwell-beingo.WhatcanweinferfromManishSisodia'swords?A•Delhihasthebesteducationintheworld.B.DelhihasgiventhebesthumanbeingstosocietyoC.Delhiisnotgoodateducatingprofessionals.D.Delhi'seducationsystemisimperfecto.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“rigid"inParagraph4?A.VividoB.Flexible.C.StubbornoD.Exciting..What^sGeetaGandhiKingdomsopiniononthenewcurriculum?A.Shethinksithelpstochangethepresentsituation.B•ShethinksitworkswellintheschoolsoC•Shethinkssomeschoolsdon'ttakeitseriouslyoD.Shethinksstudentswillbenefitfromit.黄金考点语法填空--名词性从句考点31根据语意和从句中所缺句子成分确定宾语从句的连词考例I'mnotsureismorefrightened）meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.：2018•全国卷一］

点拨I’mnotsure后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，再结合后面的选择范围meorthefemalegorilla可次口，此处要填whicho考点32根据语意和从句中所缺句子成分确定主语从句的连词考例Withtimegoingby,onceseemedvitalinourlifeisnolongerasimportantnowo[2019•皖南八校联考]点拨随着时间的流逝，在我们生活中那些曾经看起来很重要的东西现在已经不那么重要了。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的（东西/事物）”，故填what。练习16单句改错+阅读理解Io单句改错（时态、语态）.答案与解析：fails^failed根据前边的was,carried可知，此处在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故把fails改成failed..答案与解析：will^would根据谓语动词stopped和told可知,此处在讲过去的事情，what从句中应用过去嚼来时，故把will改为wouldo.答案与解析：will后加beI与hurt之间存在被动关系应用被动语态，故在will后加上助动词beo.答案与解析：chooses^chose根据时间状语20yearsago可知,应用一般过去时，故把chooses改成choseo.答案与解析：produced前力口have才艮据overthepastyears和句意可知，这里强调Efforts对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成叱故在produced前边加上助动词have。.答案与解析:was—am根据know和have可知，应用现在时态。amapproaching是用现在进行时形式表示将来，故把was改为am..答案与解析：去掉第二个will在if条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，故把wiU去掉..答案与解析：offer-offered根据前边的thanked和后边的refused可知，应用一般过去时，故把offer改成offered。.答案与解析:we后加werewe与seat之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，根据后边的felt可知，应用一般过去时，故在we后边加上助动词were..答案与解析:去掉beentakeplace没有被动语态形式，故把been去掉。n。阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。俄罗斯宣布正在研制一种宇航员可在太空中使用的洗衣机。这种洗衣机以特殊的技术将宇航员呼出的二氧化碳在高压下变成液体，以便清洗衣服。.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，普通的洗衣机不适合在宇宙飞船里使用，主要是因为它们需要重力来运转.故C项正确。.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，需要运回清洗的衣服可能会增加到三吨，这可能会增加太空任务的成本和复杂性.由此推断，这种专用洗衣机最大的优点是使宇航员在太空中洗衣更便宜、更容易.故C项正确。.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"TheRussianscientistssaidthat,insteadofwater,thewashingmachinewouldusethecarbondioxideproducedbytheastronauts?breathinginthespaceshipo”和turnthegasintoaliquidunderhighpressureinor