2018年04月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案

PAGEPAGE820184英语(二)试题课程代码：00015一、阅读判断题(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。LifeontheFarmLifeonafarmisalwayschanging.Newtechnologiesandarisinginterestinhealthierandorganiceatinghavehadahugeimpactonhowfarmsdobusiness.Atthesametime,agrowingpopulationhasputmoredemandsonfarmers.Theyneedtofindwaystoincreasetheirproductionlevels.Thesmallfamilyfarmsthatusedtoproducemostoftheproductshavebeenlargelyreplacedbyfactoryfarms.Smallfamilyfarmsthatarestilloperatingarestrugglingtokeepup.Technologyhasmademostaspectsoffarmlifeeasierthanithaseverbeenbefore.Biggerandmoreefficientequipmentmakesworksuchasplowingupfieldsandsowingtheseedseasier.Suchtasksusedtotaketwoorthreetimesaslong.Theseadvanceshaveallowedfarmerstoworkfasterandmoreefficientlythaneverbefore.Inadditiontonewertechnology,factoryfarmsproducemoreproductsforlessmoneythantraditionalfarmingwouldrequire.Modemfarmlife,despitetheintroductionofnewtechnologies,hasnotchangedmuchfromwhatithasalwaysbeen.Farmersstillwakeupearly,andspendtheirdaysdoinghardwork.Therearestillanimalstofeed,cowstobemilked,andfieldstobeplowed.Farmlifestillrequiresalotofhardworkandsacrifice.Themainchangeinmodemfarmlifeisinthewayfarmsarerun.Itiscommonforevensmallfarmstohaveseveralhiredworkersandevenananimalmanager.Family-runfarmsarebecomingrarer.Factoryfarms,withotherlargerfarmcorporations,arebecomingthenorm.Althoughtherearestillmanytraditionalfamilyfarms,theyarequicklydyingasmodempracticeschangefarmlifeforever.Factoryfarmsnowproducemostoftheproducts.True B.False C.NotGivenFarmersprefertogrowhealthyandorganicfood.True B.False C.NotGivenSmallfamilyfarmsfindithardtosurvive.True B.False C.NotGivenPlowingandsowingbymachinesareadvancesinmodemfarming.True B.False C.NotGivenModemfarmproductscostmorethanthosefromtraditionalfarming.True B.False C.NotGivenMostfarmerscannotaffordnewmachines.True B.False C.NotGivenModemfarmersdonothavetoworkhard.True B.False C.NotGivenNewtechnologieshavenotchangedfarmmanagement.True B.False C.NotGivenTherearefewerandfewerfamily-runfarmsnow.True B.False C.NotGivenModemfarmsarehiringworkersfromcities.True B.False C.NotGiven二、阅读选择题：（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。ChristmasGiftMarydidn'tknowwhattosendtohergrandparentsforChristmas.ItwasalwayshardtochooseagoodChristmaspresentforthem.Theydidn'tneedmuch,anditwashardforhertobecreativeeveryyear.Oneyear,shesentthemabigwoodenelephant.Itsatonthecounterforayear,butthenitdisappeared,probablyintoaclosetsomewhere.Anotheryear,shemadehandmadesoapswithnicesmells,buttheyprobablyweren'tanybetterthanstore-boughtsoaps.Lastyear,shesentlotsofnicepicturesofherselfinframes,butgrandparents'housewassmall,andtheycouldn'thangupverymany.Thisyear,shedecidedonfruit.Shelivedwhereitwaswarmandtherewaslotsofnicefruit.Hergrandparentslivedupnorth,whereitwascolderandtheycouldn'tgetfreshfruitallyear,oratleastnotorangesandgrapefruit.Freshfruitwashealthyforhergrandparents,too.Marywenttoafruitstoreandsampledtheredoranges.Shereallylikedthemandboughtakilogram.Thenshetriedthreekindsofgrapefruit.Thewhiteonesweresour.Thestargrapefruitwereinteresting,butthedarkredgrapefruitweregreat.Soshegotakilogram.Marycarefullypackedthefruitinaboxtokeepthemsafeanddryincaseonegotsmashedanditsjuicegoteverywhere.Thenshewrotetheaddressontheboxandmaileditfromthestore.Shefelthappywithwhatshebought.Afewdayslater,Marygotaphonecallfromhergrandparents,thankingherforthelovelyfruit.Theysaiditwasahealthy,tasty,andverythoughtfulgift.Maryhadneverfeltsogoodbefore.Marywastroubledbecauseshehadnoideaforaholidaygift B.wasnotcreativeinherworkC.couldnotaffordChristmasgifts D.foundhergrandmahardtopleaseWhatdidMarysendhergrandparentslastyear?Awoodenelephant. B.Handmadesoaps.C.Herownpictures. D.Astore-boughtcloset.Inselectingthegifts,Marywasexcited B.impatient C.exhausted D.thoughtfulWhichofthefollowingdidMarybuyforhergrandparentsthisyear?Yelloworanges. B.Darkredgrapefruit.C.Whitegrapefruit. D.Stargrapefruit.Mary'sgrandparentslovedhergift B.sentheracardC.wroteheraletter D.puthergiftaway三、概括段落大意和补全句子：（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）216—206为第①～⑤121～2565个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。TeamWorkinSports①Teamsthatwininteamsportsareoftenthosethatworkwelltogether.Learningtocooperatewithotherstowardsacommongoalinsportsiswhatbuildscharacter,friendshipandimportantlifeskillsforplayers.②Workingtowardsacommongoalwillkeeptheteamfirmlytogether.Enteringintoanewseasoninsports,youmightonlyknowafewoftheplayersonyourteam.Someoftheplayersmaybepeopleyoudonotlike.Butwhenyourteamdecidestobethewinneroftheseason,personaldifferencesareoftensetasideforthecommongoodoftheteam.Bytheendoftheseason,playerswhohavefoughtthroughthewholeseasonmaybecomegoodfriends,muchlikebrothers.③Forkidsandyoungadults,teamsportsofferawayforthemtogetoutandmeetwithfriends.Thiscanhelpthemavoidspendingtoomuchtimeathomewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Teamworkteachespeoplehowtohelpeachotherandencourageeachother.Itcanalsogiveplayersagreaterrespectforoneanotherandcanbuildfriendshipsthatlastalifetime.④Teamworkinsportsoffersawayforpeopletocompeteforsomethingtogether.Itisimportanttoknowthatwinningisnoteverythinginsportsandhealthycompetitioncanbegoodforpeople.Workingtowardsagoalcanteachpeoplethevalueofhardwork,commitmentanddevotion.Teamsportsareagreatwaytolearnthesevalues.⑤Teamworkinsportscanhelpyoungpeopledevelopstrongercommunicationskills.Aseverymembermustworkforthesamegoal,theylearnhowtoworkwithoneanothersuccessfully.ThecommongoalThecommongoalHealthycompetitionTeamcooperationExercisingandfriendshipProblemsbetweenteammembersExercisingandfriendshipProblemsbetweenteammembersBuildingcommunicationskillsParagraph①:Paragraph②:Paragraph③:Paragraph④:Paragraph⑤:Task2CooperationinteamsportshelpbuildWhenyourteamdecidestowintheseason,yousetasideInteamsports,kidslearntoInteamsportspeoplelearnthevalueofsetagoalcharacterhelpeachotherinteamsportssetagoalcharacterhelpeachotherinteamsportsyourpersonaldifferenceshardworkanddevotion四、填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）565其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。HomeschoolingvsSchoolManykidsfindithardtoconcentrateinschool.Classmates,bells,andevencheerfuldecorationsinschoolcanmakeithardforsomechildrentoconcentrate.26Insomeschools,conditionsarebadforchildren'ssafetyandhealth.27Homeschoolingparentscancontroltheirchildren'senvironmenttomakesureitissafeandhealthy.Whenstudentssitinaclassroomsurroundedbyclassmates,underthetightcontrolofadults,theyfinditveryhardtofunctioninanormalway.Homeschoolingchildrendon'thavetostayintheschool. 28 Theycaninteractwithpeopleinfamiliarsituations,andtheyfeeltheycaninteractwithpeopleasadults.Schoolbullying以强欺弱)isaseriousproblem. 29 Althoughschoolsarestartingtodealwiththisproblem,manykidsarestillafraidofgoingtoschool.Homeschoolingkidscanchoosewhotheyassociatewithandwalkawayfromanuncomfortablesituation.Schoolsarecuttingfieldtrips. 30 Onthecontrary,homeschoolingcanmoveoutdoors,tothebeachorthezoo.Forhomeschoolingfamilies,thewholeworldisaclassroom.Learningtakesplaceeverywhereanditneverends.Instead,theyareoutintheInstead,theyareoutinthecommunity.Inthiscase,homeschoolingoffersfewerinterruptions.Childrenusuallysitatdesksoraroundthekitchentables.Somechildrendonottreattheirclassmatesappropriately.Manystudentsgotoclassinoldorpoorly-designedbuildings.Evenashorttriptothecountrysideiscontroversialinsomeplaces.五、填词补文（第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分）101210将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。PlantingPotatoesWhenIwasaboywehadseveralgardensaroundouroldhouse.Thelargestoneofallwasusedjustforgrowingpotatoes.Icanstillrememberthosepotatoplantingdays.Allthefamily 31 helped.Aftermyhad 32 thesoil,myMom,brothers,andIwenttowork.Itwasmy 33 todroptheseedpotatoesinthe 34 whilemyMomdroppedhandfulsoffertilizerbesidethem.Myrothersthencoveredthemallwiththe 35 turnedearth.familywellfedthroughoutthewholeyear.Ittrulywasamiracle.A.true E.delicious I. freshlyFormonths 36 IwouldglanceoveratthegardenwhileIplayedoutsideandwonderwhatwasgoingonunderneaththe 37 .WhentheharvesttimecameIwasamazedatthehugesizeofthepotatoesmyDad 38 outofthesoil.Thoselittleseedpotatoeshadgrownintobigpotatoes.Theywouldbeturnedintomealaftermealof 39 food.Theywouldkeepthe 40familywellfedthroughoutthewholeyear.Ittrulywasamiracle.A.true E.delicious I. freshlyB.groundF.preparedJ.entireC.membersG.rowsK.toolsD.jobH.afterwardL.pulled六、完形补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）10形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。WorkplaceEnglish