黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试题与答案(word版)

..XX市2019年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1．本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。．答题前,考生先将自己的"姓名"、"考号"、"考场"、"座位号"在答题卡上填写清楚,将"条形码"准确粘贴在条形码区域内。．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。5．保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择〔本题共20分,每小题1分选择最佳答案。<>1.Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves.Theyouare,thebettergradesyou’IIget.A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefully<>2.Whatgoodnews!Ourschoolband<乐队>willplayatHarbinSummerConcertinAugust.A.aB.theC./<>3.—OurclasswillhaveapartytheeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome?—Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.A.inB.onC.at<>4.Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaystothesmog<雾霾>problem.Maybewe'llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.A.putawayB.workoutC.comeup<>5.Healthisimportantforusteenagers,soweshouldeatmorevegetablessuchastokeephealthy.A.tomatoesandpotatoesB.tomatosandpotatosC.tomatosandpotatoes<>6.thewinterinHarbinisrathercold,thecityisstillattractivetothevisitorsthroughouttheworld.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So<>7.Asmiddleschoolstudents,webeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need<>8.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn'tthehoteluntilitbecamedark.A.reachB.arriveC.get<>9.Languagelearningisn'tharditself.Theattitudeyouhavedecidesifyoucanlearnitwellatlast.A.whatB.whoC.which<>10.It'smytimetocometothebookstorethismonthbecausemostofthebooksinitaremyfavorite.A.forthB.fourC.fourth<>11.-Couldyoutellme？You'dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishhowIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish<>12.Doingeyeexercisesoneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.A.isB.areC.were..<>13.IwonderwhenSubwayⅡinHarbin.Whenthedaycomes,I'llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinished<>14.IacameratwoweeksagobutIhaven'thadachancetouseit.A.haveboughtB.boughtC.willbuy<>15.Inwesterncountries,whenyourfriendoffers<提供>yousomething,youcanacceptitdirectly<直接地>,orrefuseitpolitely.Therefore,whichsituationfitsthewesterncustom?A:Helpyourselftosomefish.A.AtarestaurantNo.Idon'tlikeeatingfishatall.Here'sapresentforyou.B.AtyourbirthdaypartyIdon'tneedit.Youshouldn'tspendsomuchmoney.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,beerorwine?C.AtabarB:Aglassofbeer,please.<>16.Safetymustcomefirst.Duringthecomingsummervacation,someofusmaytraveltootherplaces.Tokeepsafeduringthejourney,weshould..①avoideatingraw<生的>andcoldfood②obeythelocaltrafficrules③swiminthedangerousarea④neverstretchourhandsoutofthewindowwhentakingabus⑤tellstrangersourpersonalinformationA.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.①②④<>17.Wehavemadeasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirfavoritefood._studentslikefruitsaccordingtotheform.A.350B.650C.800<>18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.smilehistoryB.landmarryC.pencilthese<>19.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword"cut"?A.studyB.truthC.hungry<>20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Forget.B.Prevent.C.Method.二、完形填空〔本题共10分,每小题1分Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalance<平衡>inourlives?Howcanwelivewithapositiveattitude?Toanswerthetwoquestions,let's21thefollowingpoints.LifeIsn'tFair<公平的>Ourlifeisn'talways22ofpleasure,isit?Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveusahandanddoingourbestdoesn'talwaysbringgoodresults.FailureFailureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryasthe_23webreathe.Failureispartoftrying.Theonlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis_24_todealwithit.Infact,failurecanbeagreatteacherthatleads<引导>ustosuccess.LonelinessIt's_25forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.Sometimeswehavetobealone.Don'tbeafraidwhenwefeellonely.Treasure<珍惜>thefriendship,kindnessandloveweownnow...SufferingGrowingupisnoteasyandpainispart.ofourlives.Almost26getshurt.Takeadeepbreathandgivelifeabigsmilewhenwesufferpain.PersonalResponsibility<责任>Weeachhaveachoicetobeeithera_27oraloser.Weshouldhaveresponsibilityforthechoiceswemake.Whatwewillhaveinthefuturedependsonwhatwedo_28.Self-confidenceWeshouldbelievewecandosomethingwell.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthemanwho_29himself.Lifeislikealongjourney.30withapositiveattitudeandlookatthebrightsideofthings.Therewillalwaysbesunshineandflowersinoureyes.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。<>21.A.cheerupB.falloffC.focuson<>22.A.fullB.fillingC.fill<>23.A.waterB.airC.food<B.thatC.how<B.impossibleC.impolite<>26.A.someoneB.nooneC.everyone<B.winnerC.farmer<B.yesterdayC.past<>29.A.isconfidentofB.isangrywithC.issimilarto<>30.A.TotravelB.TravellingC.Travel三、阅读理解〔本题共20分,每小题1分<A>Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses.Also,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.Heneverwenttothelibrarytostudy.Howtimeflew!Attheendoftheterm,therewasoneimportanteventthathewasafraidof–thefinalexam."WhatshouldIdo?"Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.Hewaskeyedup.Suddenly,hethoughtofanidea.Thenextmorning,Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungmanwholookedsoconfidentandtookaseatnexttohim."Heyyour"Tomgreeted."What?"Theyoungmanasked."Canyoudomeafavor?"Tombegged<恳求>,"Pleaseletmecopyyourpaper<试卷>duringtheexam.Ihavetodependonyou!"Whenhearinghiswords,theyoungmanjustsmiledbutsaidnothing.Whenthebellrang,theyoungmanstoodupimmediatelyandcametothefront,saying,"NowIwillhandout<分发>thepaperstoallofyouandcollecttheminonehour."Tomsattherewithhismouthwideopen.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。<>31.Theunderlinedword"keyedup"mostprobablymeans_.A.satisfiedB.nervousC.brave<>32.Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexambecausehelikedstudyinginthelibraryhewantedtotakeexercisehewasworriedaboutthecomingexam<>33.WhenTomwasincollege,.hestudiedveryhardhedidn'talwaysattendclasseshespentlittleofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames<>34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Tomwasconfident,sohewentintotheexamroomlate.Therewasafinalexamattheendoftheterm.Tomwantedtocopysomeoneelse'spaperduringthefinalexam.<>35.""canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage...A.Itistimeforthefinalexam！B.Tomwantstocopymypaper!C.Iamfondoftheexam！<B>TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLightbulbPaperAppearingAfewthousandIn1876In1879Around2,000TimeyearsagoyearsagoInventorUnknownAlexanderBeIlThomasEdisonCaiLunInventor'sUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseNationalityEarlyMainWoodPlasticandGlassandCottonorMaterialmetalmetalflaxMakingUsedforUsedforMainUsetravellingcommunicatingGivinglightrecordingfasteroverdistancesinformationWordBox:lightbulb灯泡unknown未知的flax亚麻根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。<>36.Sinceinventedpaper,peoplehavebeenabletorecordinformationonpaper.A.AlexanderBellB.ThomasEdisonC.CaiLun<>37.Accordingtotheformabove,theinventionthatappearedin1876wasmadeof.A.plasticandmetalB.glassandmetalC.cottonorflax<>38.Accordingtotheformabove,thelatestinventionwas.A.thetelephoneB.thelightbulbC.thewheel<>39.Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan.haveenoughlighttoreadtravelfasterC.communicateoverdistances<>40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?Threeoftheinventionsweremadeofmetal.NeitherAlexanderBellnorThomasEdisonisAmerican.Twooftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.<C>Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace.Shefeltboredandsaidtoheradvisor<顾问>,"AIlthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown<王冠>."Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisorsuggested,"Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?"Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedimmediately.Asshewasontopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart."WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful?"Thequeenspentoneyeartravelling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinkling<闪烁>atnightonherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?Shethoughtit..over.Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby,thequeen'scrowngotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingwasleft.Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!根据短文内容判断正、误。<注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"><>41.Thequeenwantedtoholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.<>42.Lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandbroughtthethingsthatmadethequeensatisfied.<>43.Ontopofthehillnearherpalace,thequeensuddenlyfoundherpalacesobeautiful.<>44.thequeensawbeautyonthefarm,intheriverandeveninthenightskyonherjourney,<>45.Thepassagetellsusthatbeautyiseverywhereifwelearntoenjoytheworld.<D>Lastyear,aspecialkindofglovecameout.ItwasinventedtohelpbindpeopletolearnBraille,whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors<震动马达>areputoneachfingeroftheglove.Theycanmakedifferentsoundstotellauserwhichletterheistouching.Recently,twoBritishcollegestudentshaveinventedanotherspecialglovefortheblind.Itcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements.Anultrasonicsensor<超声波传感器>withabatteryisputonthebackoftheglove.Whentheuserwearingthegloveisclosetoanobject〔物体,ultrasonicwaves<超声波>fromtheglovearesentout<发出>.Assoonastheyhittheobjectinfront,thewaveswillreturntotheglove.Thenthewavescausetheglovetoshake.Andtheultrasonicsensormakesdifferentkindsofsounds.Thesoundsmaketheuserknowhowfarheisfromtheobject.Inthecollegeinventioncompetition,thetwostudentsgotfirstprizeandwon1,540pounds.Oneofthedesignerssaid,"Nowtheultrasonicsensoronthegloveisquitelarge.We'regoingtousethemoneytodevelopasmallerandlighterultrasonicsensor."根据短文内容选择最佳答案。<>46.Theunderlinedword"Braille"inthepassagemeans"_"inChinese.A.盲文B.口语C.手语<>47.Theglovewithanultrasonicsensor.canmakeonlyonekindofsoundcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovementswasdesignedbytwoAmericancollegestudents<>48.Pictureshowshowtheglovewithanultrasonicsensorworksaccordingtothepassage.<>49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thesoundsfromtheultrasonicsensormaketheuserknowwhattheobjectis.Thetwocollegestudentswantedtouse15,400poundstodeveloptheglove.Theglovewithshakingmotorswasinventedforblindpeople.<>50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?TheWaytoMakeGlovesTwoKindsofSpecialGlovesAnUltrasonicSensorandShakingMotors第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用<本题15分,每空1分><A>从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。<选项中有两项是多余的>Hello,LiJun!Howareyoudoing?Fine,thanks.I'mthinkingaboutatriptoBeijing.51Yes,Ican.WhatwouldyouliketoknowaboutBeijing?52Yes,itis.It'sverycoolinautumn...A:Great._53Inyouropinion,whichplaceofinterestisthemostpopularinBeijing?A.It'smypleasure.B:54Asthesayinggoes,"HewhohasneverB.I'llgothereinOctober.beentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman."C.Youcangoshoppingthere.A:Soundsgood!I'llgotherefirst.WhatelseD.TheGreatWall,ofcourse.canIdoinBeijing?E.WhenshallIgotoBeijing?B:55_ShoppingisalwayspartofF.Isautumnthebesttimetogothere?travelling.G.Wherecanyoubuysomeniceclothes?A:Goodidea!ItissaidthatBeijingRoastH.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthecapitalcity?Duck<烤鸭>isverydelicious.56I.Iamsureyoucanhaveagooddinnerthere.B:AtQuanjudeRestaurant._57J.WherecanItasteit?A:Great!Ican'twaittogonow.Thanksalot.B:587.58.<B>填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。Hello,isthatTomspeaking?Hello,thisisTom.A:Haveyoumadeaplanforthisweekend?B:Notyet.I'm59busytothinkaboutit.Whatisyouridea?WhataboutplayingbasketballattheCityGymthisSaturday?Goodidea.Whenshallwemeet?A:Let's_60it8:00a.m.B:Allright.61arewegoingtomeet?A:Atthebusstopnearourschool.B:How62doesittaketogotothegymbybus?Abouthalfanhour.Whynotgotherebysubway?ThetrafficmaybeveryawfulonSaturdaymorning.A:Ican'tagreewithyou63.Thenwecanmeetatthesubwaystation.B:Doyouknowwhatthe64willbelikethatday?Theradiosaysitwillberainy.65bettertakeumbrellaswithus.OK.Ithinkwe'llhavefuntogether.I'mlookingforwardtothat.Seeyou.Seeyou.59._60._61._62._63._64._65._五、任务性阅读〔本题15分,每空1分先阅读〔A、〔B、〔C三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。<A>usworkercrowdadvisevalueThereareplentyofthingswecandotohelpthepeoplearoundus.Forexample,ifwefindourfriendsintrouble,wecangivethemsome66;Ifourneighborisbusy67inthegarden,let'sgivehimahand;Ifweseeanoldmanona68bus,weshouldaskhimtotakeourseat.Actually,whenwehelpothers,we'rehelping69.Helpingothersmakesusfeelhappybecauseweknowwearedoingsomethingright.Sometimeswecanevenmakefriendsandget70experiencesbyhelpingothers.<B>InEnglish,thespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrepresent<代表>thesound.Andsomewordsseemtohavetoomanyletters.AnAmericancalledNoahWebsterwantedtodosomethingforthedevelopment..ofEnglish,sohebeganhisworkonit.Hisfirstbook,TheElementary<基础的>SpellingBook,suggestedmakingthespellingofEnglishwordseasy.Thebookwasverypopular.Infact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Thisdictionarycameoutin1828afteritwascompleted.ItintroducedlotsofnewAmericanwords,withinformationabouttheirpronunciation,useandthenewspelling.Today,Webster'sdictionaryisstillwidelyusedinEnglish-speakingcountries.<C>Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulvacation,youcanvisitKingston<金斯顿>.It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario<安大略湖>.Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto<多伦多>.Therearesomefamousuniversities<大学>inKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841,ismorefamousthananyotheruniversityinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappy"hello"inapublicpark.It'seasyforthemtofeelathome.任务1：阅读短文<A>,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。〔每空一词,每词限用一次9.70.任务2：阅读短文<B>．根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。71.c____tofinishmakingordoingsomething72.p__likedorenjoyedbyalotofpeople任务3：阅读短文<B>,进行同义句转换,每空一词。Infact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.73.____a74.____offact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.任务4：根据短文<B>内容简答问题。75.WhereisWebster'sdictionarystillwidelyusedtoday?任务5：根据短文<C>内容完成表格,每空一词。76.____77.____78.____79.____80.____六、书面表达〔本题共20分假如你是林动,想邀请即将来你校进行为期三个月学习的英国笔友David到你