2021年山东省烟台市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年山东省烟台市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、英译汉(10题)31.Wedidn'tapprovehisproceedings.

32.Iambusypackingmythingsforthelongjourney.

33.Trynottoreadmuchwhiletravelingonamovingtrainorbus.

34.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.(Passage2)

35.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyearswasindeedbeyondbelief.

36.Theywrite,inshort,withthedesiretopersuade.

37.(Aslongasyouclearyourdeskbythisevening),youcanhavetomorrowoff.

38.Thusthesefactorsaffecteachother,eitherdetractingoraddingtotheattractiveforcestoaddorsubtractfromtheweightofthetide.(PassageThree)

39.InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.(Passage1)

40.Wemustworktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentandthereisagreatdealthatwecandotogether.

三、汉译英(10题)41.如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。

42.只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。

43.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

44.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。

45.因双方都互不相让，这次讨论没有达成一致意见。

46.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

47.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回来）.

48.在中国，人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。

49.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。

50.直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

52.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

53.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

54.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

55.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

56.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

57.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

58.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

59.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

60.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

62.Thewholeindustrialprocesswhichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,isboundtocreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentalbalance,ortheecological(生态的)balanceasitisknown.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedordisposed(处理)ofsensibly,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewgoodsareproducedandmadecomplex,therewillbenew,dangerouswastestobedisposedof,forexample,thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerstations.Manypeopletherefore,seepollutionasonlypartofalargerandmorecomplexproblem,thatis,thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods.Othersagainseetheproblemmainlyinconnectionwithagriculture,wherenewmethodsarehelpingfarmersgrowmoreandmoreontheirlandtofeedourever-increasingpopulation.However,thelanditselfisgraduallybecomingwornoutasitisbeingused,insomecases,tooheavily,andartificialfertilisers(人造肥料)cannotbringbackthebalance.Whateverisunderlying(潜在的)reasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitter(杂乱的废物)andwaste.Foodcomeswrapedupthreeorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteresources,intermsofglass,metalsandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofustobuythingswedon'twanttobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessconsumptionandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.

Themaincauseofpollutionis______.

A.theproductionofnewindustrialgoods

B.increasedamountsofnaturalsubstance

C.ourever-increasingpopulation

D.thereleaseofartificialofnaturalsubstancesintotheenvironment

63.

Theadvertiseristotheconsumeras______.

A.strategyistopromotion

B.profitistobusiness

C.fishistowater

D.suggestionistoaction

64.

HowdidSequoyah’sfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown"talkingleaf"?()

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident.

B.Theythoughthewascrazy.

C.Theydecidedtohelphim.

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite.

65.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

六、作文(2题)66.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

6.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

7.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

8.A

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

11.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

12.B

13.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

16.B

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

24.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

25.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

26.C

27.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

28.C

29.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

30.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

31.我们不赞成他的行动。我们不赞成他的行动。

32.我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。

33.在开动的火车或汽车上尽量不要过多地阅读。在开动的火车或汽车上尽量不要过多地阅读。

34.除了需要医疗和社会服务(它们都是间接为经济增长做出贡献的)外社会也应该重视和欣赏文学、音乐和艺术。除了需要医疗和社会服务(它们都是间接为经济增长做出贡献的)外，社会也应该重视和欣赏文学、音乐和艺术。

35.确实让人难以置信确实让人难以置信

36.简而言之这些人写作的目的是劝说。简而言之，这些人写作的目的是劝说。

37.只要你能在今晚以前将案头工作做完只要你能在今晚以前将案头工作做完

38.因此这些因素相互作用或减少或增加(月球的)引力以此增加或减少潮水的重量(从而形成潮起潮落现象)。因此这些因素相互作用，或减少或增加(月球的)引力，以此增加或减少潮水的重量(从而形成潮起潮落现象)。

39.在冬天英格兰其他地区可能下了几英尺厚的雪但在西南部却可能根本见不到雪。在冬天，英格兰其他地区可能下了几英尺厚的雪，但在西南部却可能根本见不到雪。

40.我们必须一起致力于环境保护有许多事情我们可以一起做。我们必须一起致力于环境保护，有许多事情我们可以一起做。

41.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

42.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

43.untilIcouldstandnolonger

44.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

45.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

46.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

47.hiswifecameback

48.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

49.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

50.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

51.confidence

52.protective

53.active

54.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

55.advantageous

56.including

57.longer

58.appreciation

59.imaginable

60.fortunate

61.C解析：第三段和第四段。这里说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。选项C是正确的。

62.A

63.D

64.B

65.D根据文中第一段第一句中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched．．．”可知，后面列举的