电力系统词汇版3

Aadmittanee导吉纳shuntadmittanee并联导仑纳angle角度，角internalangle(ofanalternator)(交流发电机)内角Bbus母线balancingbus平衡母线infinitebus无穷大母线loadbus负荷母线passivebus无源母线slackbus松驰结点voltagecontrolledbus电压控制母线busbar节点，母线referencebusbar参考节点Ccalculation计算loadflowcalculation负荷潮流计算networkcalculation网络计算power-flowcalculation潮流计算short-circuitcalculation短路计算capability能力short-circuitcurrentwithstandcapability短路电流耐受能力capacity容量availablecapacity可用容量capacityofsynchronouscondenser调相容量installedcapacity装机容量transmissioncapacityofatie(line)联络线的输送容量center中心oscillatingcenter振荡中心characteristic特性，特彳正power-frequencycharacteristic功率-频率调节特性steady-stateloadcharacteristic稳态负荷特性transientloadcharacteristic暂态负荷特性closing合闸compensation补偿，校正overcompensation过补偿reactivepowercompensation无功功率补偿seriescompensation串联补偿shuntcompensation并联补偿undercompensation欠补偿control控制controllingpowerrange控制功率范围powerfrequencycontrol功率频率控制voltagecontrol电压控制continuity连续性，持续性continuitycriteria连续性指标continuityofsupply供电连续性conversion变换networkconversion网络变换starpolygonconversion星形-多角形变换star-triangleconversion星形-三角形变换cost价格，费用costofattendance运行费用costofconstruction制造成本costofelectricenergy电能成本costoffuel燃料费用costofmaintenance维护费costofoperation运行费costofpowerproduction电力生产成本costofpowerstation电站造价costofupkeep维修费costofperkilowatt每千瓦造价，单位造价costperkWhlost每度电停电损失outagecost停电费用current电流currentinthefault故障点电流faultcurrent故障电流short-circuitcurrent(throughanelement)(通过元件的)短路电流surgecurrent冲击电流curve曲线loadcurve负荷曲线loaddurationcurve负荷持续时间曲线stabilitycurve稳定特性曲线swingcurve振荡曲线Ddeviation偏差，偏移deviationofsynchronoustime同步时间偏差frequencydeviation频率偏差voltagedeviation电压偏差diagram图，图表topologicaldiagramofanetwork网络拓扑图droop下垂，衰减droopofasystem系统静特性droopofaunit机组的静特性duration(持续)时间，工作时间(annual)equivalentinterruptionduration(年度)等效停电时间(monthly)equivalentinterruptionduration(月度)等效停电时间switchingduration切换时间Eenergy能，电量energyshortfall电量短缺regulationenergyofasystem系统的调△匕节能量estimation估计stateestimation状态估计Ffactor因数，系数powerfactor功率因数redundancyfactor冗余系数fault故障，错误faultanalysis故障分析faultclearanee故障切除faultclearingtime故障时间faultlocation故障位置forecast预测forecastofelectricdemand电力需求预测loadforecast负荷预测frequency频率，周波frequencydrift频率漂移frequencyreduction频率下降refereneefrequency基准频率Ggeneration发电，发生annualgeneratingenergy年发电量grossgeneration总发电量grid电网，网，高压输电网transmissiongrid输电网Iimpedanee阻抗faultimpedanee故障阻抗Iongitudinalimpedanee纵向阻抗seriesimpedanee串联阻抗surgeimpedanee波阻抗interconnection(ofapowersystem)电力系统的互联link联接，环节asynchronouslink异步联络线linkinasystem系统联络线limit极限，极限值，范围limitcapacity极限容量limitvoltage极限电压limitofpower功率极限，功率范围limitofself-extinguishingcurrent自熄弧电流的极限值load负荷（载）controllableload可控负荷fullload满负荷（载）generationload发电负荷grossload总负荷interruptableload可断负荷loadcenter负荷中心loaddensity负荷密度loadflow潮流loadinasystem系统负荷loadrecovery负荷恢复loadreduction减负荷loadshedding卸负荷loadtransfer负荷转移lossofload失负荷naturalloadofaline线路自然负荷non-load空载负荷peakload尖峰负荷transferableload可调负荷systemloadcontrol系统的负荷控制loss损耗activeloss有功损耗active-powerloss有功（功率）损耗allowablevoltageloss容许电压损耗reactive-powerloss无功（功率）损耗management管理generationforecastmanagement发电预测管理matrix矩阵busadmittaneematrix母线导仑纳矩阵busimpedaneematrix母线阻抗矩阵incideneematrix关联矩阵meshimpedaneematrix网络阻抗矩阵sparsematrix稀疏矩阵YbusmatrixY母线矩阵ZbusmatrixZ母线矩阵meter（测量仪）表，（测量）计flickermeter闪变仪mode方式maximumoperationalmode最大运行方式minimumoperationalmode最小运行方式normaloperationalmode正常运行方式Nnetwork网activeequivalentnetwork有源等效网络electricalpowernetwork电力网equivalentnetwork等效网络networksplitting电网解列passiveequivalentnetwork无源等效网络Ooperation运行asymmetricoperation不对称运行asynchronousoperationofasynchronousmachine同步电机的异步运行incompletephaseoperation非全相运行interconnectedoperation互联运行isolatedoperation孤立运行outofstepoperation失步运行paralleloperation并联运行radialoperation幅射运行ringoperation环式运行separatenetworkoperation电网分列运行unwantedoperation异常运行synchronousoperationofasystem系统的同步运行synchronousoperationofmachine电机的同步运行oscillations振荡subsynchronousoscillations次同步振荡overload过负荷Pplan计划，设计，方案planningofpowernetwork电网规划planningofpowersources电源规划powersystemplanning电力系统规划power功率activepower有功hydrowaitingpower水电空闲容量obstructedpower受阻容量powerdemandfromasystem系统的功率需量powerflow潮流，电力潮流power-flowdistribution潮流分布powerline电力线powershortfall功率短缺ratedpower额定功率reactivepower无功referencepower基准功率reservepower备用容量reservepowerofasystem系统的备用容量short-circuitpower短路容量workingpower工作容量Qquality质量qualityofsupply电能质量Rreactance电抗systemreactance系统电抗reclosure重合闸successfulreclosure重合闸成功unsuccessfulreclosure重合闸不成功reserve备用spinnigreserve旋转备用staticreserve静止备用resonance谐振hyposynchronousresonance次同步谐振subsynchronousresonance次同步谐振ring环，圈ringclosing闭环ringopening开环Sschedule计划generationschedule发电计戈Ustability稳定conditionalstability有条件的稳正frequencystability频率稳定性inherentstability固有稳定loadstability负荷稳定性powersystemstability电力系统稳正stabilitydiagram稳定图stabilitydisruption稳定破坏stabilitylimit稳定极限stabilitymargin稳定裕度stabilityrange稳定范围stabilityzone稳定区steadystatestability静态稳定transientstability暂态稳定voltagestability电压稳定性supply供给，电源duplicatesupply双电源singlesupply单电源stand-bysupply备用电源surplusordeficitofthermalpower火电盈亏system系统electricalpowersystem电力系统interconnectedsystems互联诸系统isolatedsystem孤立系统powersystem电力系统meshofasystem单网系统meshedsystem多网系统overheadsystem架空系统radialsystem放射系统systemconfiguration系统结构图systemconstants系统常数systempattern系统模式systemparameters系统参数treesystem链式系统undergroundsystem地下系统Ttransformer变压器maintransformer主变压器transmission传输，输送transmissionline输电线路transmissionnetwork输电网transmissionsystem输电系统transmissionvoltage输电电压transmissionwire输电线tripping跳闸finaltripping最终跳闸Vvoltage电压equivalentvoltageflicker等值电压闪变equivalentvoltagefluctuation等值电压波动highestvoltageofasystem系统的最高电压linevoltagedrop线路电压降lowestvoltageofasystem系统的最低电压nominalvoltageofasystem系统的标称电压operatingvoltageinasystem系统的运行电压refereneevoltage基准电压voltagedips电压骤降voltageflicker电压闪变voltagefluctuation电压波动voltagerecovery电压恢复B备用reserve备用电源stand-bysupply备用容量reservepower闭环ringclosing变压器transformer变换conversion并联运行paralleloperation并联导仑内shuntadmittanee并联补偿shuntcompensation波阻抗surgeimpedanee不对称运行asymmetricoperation补偿compensationC参考节点referencebusbar潮流loadflow潮流powerflow潮流计算power-flowcalculation潮流分布power-flowdistribution重合闸reclosure重合闸成功successfulreclosure重合闸不成功unsuccessfulreclosure冲击电流surgecurrent串联阻抗seriesimpedanee串联补偿seriescompensation次同步谐振hyposynchronousresonance次同步谐振subsynchronousresonance次同步振荡subsynchronousoscillationsD单电源singlesupply单网系统meshofasystem导仑内admittanee等效网络equivalentnetwork等值电压波动equivalentvoltagefluctuation等值电压闪变equivalentvoltageflicker（年度）等效停电时间（annual）equivalentinterruptionduration（月度）等效停电时间（monthly）equivalentinterruptionduration电机的同步运行synchronousoperationofmachine电抗reactance电量energy电量短缺energyshortfall电流current电能成本costofelectricenergy电能质量qualityofsupply电力网electricalpowernetwork电力线powerline电力系统powersystem电力系统electricalpowersystem电力系统的互联interconnection（ofapowersystem）电力系统规戈Upowersystemplanning电力系统稳定powersystemstability电力需求预测forecastofelectricdemand电力生产成本costofpowerproduction电压voltage电压波动voltagefluctuation电压闪变voltageflicker电压控制voltagecontrol电压控制母线voltagecontrolledbus电压骤降voltagedips电压稳定性voltagestability电压恢复voltagerecovery电压偏差voltagedeviation电源supply电源规戈Uplanningofpowersources电网grid电网规戈Uplanningofpowernetwork电网解列networksplitting电网分列运行separatenetworkoperation电站造价costofpowerstation多网系统meshedsystem短路容量short-circuitpower短路计算short-circuitcalculation（通过元件的）短路电流short-circuitcurrent（throughanelement）短路电流耐受能力short-circuitcurrentwithstandcapability地下系统undergroundsystemE额定功率ratedpower发电generation发电负荷generationload发电计戈Ugenerationschedule发电预测管理generationforecastmanagement范围limit方案plan方式mode放射系统radialsystem费用cost非全相运行incompletephaseoperation负荷（载）load负荷潮流计算loadflowcalculation负荷持续时间曲线loaddurationcurve负荷恢复loadrecovery负荷密度loaddensity负荷母线loadbus负荷曲线loadcurve负荷中心loadcenter负荷转移loadtransfer负荷稳定性loadstability负荷预测loadforecast幅射运行radialoperation功率power功率因数powerfactor功率极限limitofpower功率范围limitofpower功率短缺powershortfall功率-频率调节特性power-frequencycharacteristic功率频率控制powerfrequencycontrol工作容量workingpower供电连续性continuityofsupply过补偿overcompensation过负荷overload故障fault故障分析faultanalysis故障切除faultclearanee故障时间faultclearingtime故障位置faultlocation故障电流faultcurrent故障点电流currentinthefault故障阻抗faultimpedanee孤立系统isolatedsystem孤立运行isolatedoperation固有稳定inherentstability估计estimation管理management关联矩阵incideneematrix合闸closing火电盈亏surplusordeficitofthermalpower互联诸系统interconnectedsystems互联运行interconnectedoperation环式运行ringoperation环，圈ringJ计戈Uplan计划schedule计算calculation基准电压refereneevoltage基准频率refereneefrequency基准功率refereneepower极限limit极限值limit极限容量limitcapacity极限电压limitvoltage机组的静特性droopofaunit架空系统overheadsystem价格cost尖峰负荷peakload减负荷loadreduction角度angle节点busbar静止备用staticreserve静态稳定steadystatestability矩阵matrixK开环ringopening可断负荷interruptableload可控负荷controllableload可调负荷transferableload可用容量availablecapacity控制control控制功率范围controllingpowerrange空载负荷non-loadL联接link联络线的输送容量transmissioncapacityofatie（line）链式系统treesystem连续性continuity连续性指标continuitycriteriaM满负荷（载）fullload每千瓦造价，单位造价costofperkilowatt每度电停电损失costperkWhlost母线bus母线busbar母线导纳矩阵busadmittaneematrix母线阻抗矩阵busimpedaneematrixN目能energy能力capability（交流发电机）内角internalangle（ofanalternator）年发电量annualgeneratingenergyP偏差deviation偏移deviation频率frequency频率偏差frequencydeviation频率漂移frequencydrift频率下降frequencyreduction频率稳定性frequencystability平衡母线balancingbusQ欠补偿undercompensation切换时间switchingduration曲线curveR燃料费用costoffuel容量capacity冗余系数redundancyfactor容许电压损耗allowablevoltagelossS闪变仪flickermeter输送transmission输电线路transmissionline输电网transmissionnetwork输电网transmissiongrid输电线transmissionwire输电系统transmissionsystem输电电压transmissionvoltage失步运行outofstepoperation失负荷lossofload双电源duplicatesupply受阻容量obstructedpower水电空闲容量hydrowaitingpower松驰结点slackbus损耗lossT特性characteristic特征characteristic同步电机的异步运行asynchronousoperationofasynchronousmachine

同步时间偏差deviationofsynchronoustime跳闸tripping调相容量capacityofsynchronouscondenser停电费用outagecost图，图表diagramW网network网络变换networkconversion网络计算networkcalculation网络拓才卜图topologicaldiagramofanetwork网络阻抗矩阵meshimpedaneematrix稳定stability稳定范围stabilityrange稳定图stabilitydiagram稳定区stabilityzone稳定破坏stabilitydisruption稳定极限stabilitylimit稳定裕度stabilitymargin稳定特性曲线stabilitycurve稳态负荷特性steady-stateloadcharacteristic维护费costofmaintenance维修费costofupkeep无功reactivepower无功（功率）损耗reactive-powerloss无功功率补偿reactive

powercompensation无源等效网络passiveequivalentnetwork无源母线passivebus无穷大母线infinitebus系数factor系统system系统电抗systemreactance系统参数systemparameters系统常数systemconstants系统模式systempattern系统结构图systemconfiguration系统联络线linkinasystem系统静特性droopof