高一英语上学期期末测试卷及答案

高一英语上学期期末测试卷及答案高一英语上学期期末测试卷及答案高一英语上学期期末测试卷及答案xxx公司高一英语上学期期末测试卷及答案文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度高一英语期末测试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Whenshallwemeetagain—Makeit____youlike;it’sallthesametome. A.oneday B.anyday C.anotherday D.someday22.Withtheoldworker____,wefinishedtheworkontime. A.helpus B.helpedus C.helpingus D.tohelpus23.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon—I’llprobablygoforawalklateron____itstaysfine. A.asfaras B.solongas C.evenif D.asif24.Moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethatmuchmustbedonetopreventpollution____well. A.fromliving B.tolive C.togo D.fromgoing25.—Mrs.Brownwillcometovisitourschooltomorrow,youknow—TomorrowI____she____today.. A.think;comes B.think;willcome C.thought;iscoming D.thought;wascoming26.Thetrain____arriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate. A.wassupposedto B.waslikelyto C.wasaboutto D.wascertainto27.—LetPetetaketheplace.He’solderandshouldbemoreexperienced.—Idon’tthinkso.Amandoesn’tnecessarilygrowwiser____hegrowsolder. A.because B.that C.than D.as28.—Thisisonlybetweenus.—Isee.Iwill____. A.keepitsecret B.keepitasecret C.Iwon’tletthesecretout D.alloftheabove29.____thewindow,hisfingerwascutbutitwasnotserious. A.CleaningB.Whilecleaning C.TocleanD.Whenhewascleaning30.Mycomputercrashed,and____Ididn’tmakeacopyofwhatIhadtyped. A.what’sworse B.ontopofthat C.inaddition D.alloftheabove31.Myparentshadtouse____theyhadtobuythehouseinwhichwearenowliving.. A.what B.whatthat C.allwhat D.that32.—Didyouhearthegunshotlastnight—Yes,____waswhenIwasjustabouttoentertheroom____Iheardit. A.there;when B.it;when C.it;that D.there;that33.After____seemedaverylongtime,thebadlywoundedsoldiercamebacktolife. A.that B.it C.which D.what34.—Whowouldyouratherhave____yourcomputer—Myfriend. A.repairing B.torepair C.repaired D.repair35.YoucanneverimagingwhatgreatdifficultyIhave____yourhouse. A.foundB.finding C.tofind D.forfinding第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Aslateas1800,women’sonlyplacewasinthehome.Theideaofwomeninthe__36worldwasunthinkable.__37“nice”womenwoulddreamof__38whatwasstrictlya“man’sworld”.Evenifshecould,whatwouldshedo__39wasthefirstprofessing__40towomensoonafter1800.Buteventhatwasnotan__41professionforwomentoenter__42mosthighschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlyto__43.OberlinCollegeinOhiowasthefirstcollegeinAmericato__44women.Hospitalnursingbecame__45workforwomenonlyafterFlorenceNightingalebecame__46.Becauseshewasawealthyandeducatedwoman,aswellasa__47,peoplebegantobelieveitwas__48forwomentocareforthe__49andstillbe“ladies”.MissNightingaleopenedEngland’sfirsttrainingschool__50nursesin1860.Theinventionofthetypewriterin1867__51toringwomenoutofthe__52andintothebusinessworld.Becausewomenhadquick__53,theylearnedtooperatetypewritersquicklyand__54,.Businessmenfoundthattheyhadto__55womenforthisnewkindofwork.Theideathat“nice”womencouldworkinthebusinessworldhadbeenaccepted.36.A.future B.present C.business D.English-speaking37.A.A B.No C.The D.Every38.A.knowing B.entering C.studying D.building39.A.Cooking B.Farming C.Nursing D.Teaching40.A.open B.closed C.useful D.harmful41.A.easy B.exciting C.important D.admiring42.A.if B.though C.unless D.because43.A.ladies B.men C.students D.children44.A.fire B.teach C.accept D.refuse45.A.hard B.heavy C.part-time D.respectable46.A.tired B.clever C.famous D.disappointed47.A.nurse B.doctor C.teacher D.secretary48.A.unfit B.possible C.difficult D.dangerous49.A.old B.poor C.rich D.sick50.A.of B.for C.about D.among51.A.had B.needed C.helped D.happened52.A.home B.world C.schools D.hospitals53.A.feet B.ears C.minds D.fingers54.A.well B.properly C.daily D.continuously55.A.thank B.hire C.reject D.praise第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADavidBrownandAnnearetwopatientsintheAdultDayCareProgramatMercyHospitals.DavidBrownisseventy-twoyearsold.He’sfriendlyandlikestotalk.Heliveswithhiswifeinthecity.ButDavidisbecomingforgetful.Hiswifesays,“He’llheatupsomesoup,thenforgettoturnoffthegas.”Sheissixty-oneandstillworks.Sheisworriedaboutleavingherhusbandalone.Anneiseightyandliveswithher60-year-olddaughter.Herdaughtersaysthatsheneedsarest.“Momfollowsmeeverywhere.ShefollowsmewhenIreadnewspapers.Ineedarestandshedoes,too.”Andso,severaltimesaweek,DavidandAnne’sfamiliestakethemtotheAdultDayCareCenter.Manyhospitalshavethisprogram.PatientscometotheCenterforafullorhalfday,fromonetofivedaysaweek.Allthepatientslivewiththeirfamiliesandmostareoldpeople.Mrs.CarolJohnsonisthedirectoroftheCenter.Shesays,“Weareofferingboththepatientsandtheirfamiliesaserviceofgreatvalue.Patientshavethechancetogetoutoftheirhouses.Husbands,wivesorgrownchildrencanworkorhavearest.Mostimportantofall,familiesareabletostaytogether.”56.WhydidDavidBrownbecomeapatientoftheAdultDayCareCenter A.seventy-twoyearsold. B.Becauseheislonelyathome. C.Becauseheisbecomingforgetful. D.Becauseheisseriouslyill.57.WhathappenstoAnne’sfamily A.Herdaughteristoooldtolookafterher. B.Annecleansalltheroomseveryday. C.Herdaughterdoesn’twantAnnetolivewithher. D.HerdaughterisverytiredbecauseAnnealwaysfollowshers.58.Adult A.hospitals B.schools C.churches D.government59.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutthepatientsoftheCenter A.Mostpatientsareoldpeople. B.Allthepatientslivewiththeirfamilies. C.ThepatientslearnmanythingsintheCenter. D.ThepatientscometotheCentersixdaysaweek.60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhytheCenterisofferingavaluableservice A.Familiesareabletostaytogether. B.Husbands,wivesorgrownchildrencanworkorhavearest. C.Patientshavethechancetogooutoftheirhouses. D.Thepatientstherearegiventhebestmedicineandthebestoperation.BBookingopeningforBeckettShortson8September.BYTELEPHONEForcreditcardbookings.Callsareanswered.BOXOFFICE017892956239a.m.8.(MonSat)0541541051(24hours,7days,nobookingcharge). ByfaxForcreditcard(信用卡)bookings.Pleaseallowatleast48hoursforreply,ifrequired.BOXOFFICE01789261974or01862387765BYPOSTPleaseencloseacheque（支票）orcreditcarddetailstogetherwithanASEoradd50ptothetotalamounttocoverpostage.PleasesendtotheBoxOffice,RST,StratforduponAvonBookingopensforallotherplayson19September.INPERSONBOXOFFICERSThall,9:30a.m.8.(MonSat)6.whentheatresareclosed).OVERSEASBOOKINGTheeasiestmethodofpaymentisbycreditcard.Youcanalsopayby:Eurocheque(upto&500)withyourcardnumberwrittenontheback.PAYINGFORYOURTICKETSCREDITCARDSWeacceptVisa,MasterCard,AmericanExpressandDinerClub.Pleasegivethecardnumber,nameandaddressofcardholder.CHEQUESChequesandpostalordersshouldbepayableto:RoyalShakespeareTheatre.61.Inwhichofthefollowingwaysofbookingdoesoneprobablyhavetopayextramoney____. A.Inperson B.Bytelephone. C.Byfax D.Bypost62.Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerforareplyifhe/shepays____. A.inperson B.bytelephone C.byfax D.bypost63.Whatisausefulnumbertocallat11a.m.Sunday A.01789295623 B.0541541051 C.017789261174 D.01862387665CTheUnitedStateshasbeencriticizedforitstreatmentofitselderlycitizens.Althoughinmanyothercountriestheelderlyusuallylivewiththeirchildren’sfamily,manyolderAmericanslivealone,withouttheclosecompanionship（友情）oftheirchildren.Thissituationissometimesblamedonthe“selfishness”oftheyoungergeneration,butacloserlookshowsthatmanyoftheelderlyprefertomaintain（保障）theirindependentlives.ResearchonthesituationoftheelderlyinAmericahasshownthatwhilegrandparentsaredelightedtobevisitedperiodicallybytheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Theyprefertowith.Thissuggeststhatchildrenshouldpermittheirparentstolivealoneiftheywishto,butshouldencouragethemtomaintainclosetiestotherestofthefamily.AnothersurprisingresultofresearchontheelderlyintheUnitedStateshasbeentheverypositiveinfluencewhichpetshavebeenfoundtohaveontheelderlypeoplethattheylivewith.Ithasbeenshownthatelderlypeoplewhocareforsmallpets,suchascatsanddogs,livelonger,arehealthier,andhavebetterattitudestowardstheirlivesthansimilarelderlypeoplewithoutthesecompanions.64.ManyelderlyAmericanslive____. A.withoutsatisfaction B.bythemselves C.alonelylife D.asimplelife65.Whatdosomepeopleseeasthecauseofthissituation A.ThesocietyoftheU.S.treatsitselderlypeopleastroubles B.Theyoungpeopleusuallytroubletheelderlyoftheirown C.Thegovernmentconcernshardlyabouttheelderlypeople D.Theyoungpeopleareungeneroustotheirelderlyparents66.Theauthoradvisetheyoungpeopleto____. A.keepclosertieswiththeelderlyoftheirown B.lettheelderlyoftheirfamilieslivebythemselves C.respectthewishesandpracticeoftheirelderlyparents D.permittheirelderlyrelativetoraisesomepets67.Theauthor’smainthoughtisthat____. A.theelderlywhocareforsomepetslivelonger B.thesocialpracticeintheU.S.makestheelderlyattitudetowardstheirlives C.itisasocialtraditionthatelderlyAmericansenjoytheselfdirectinglives D.itisasocialtraditionthatelderlyAmericansenjoytheself-directinglivesD“Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!”Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththis.Forthem,learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask.Theyneedhundredsofhoursofstudyandpractice,andeventhiswillnotmeetwithsuccessforeveryadultlanguagelearner.Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguagelearners,“Readasmuchasyoucaninthenewlanguage.”“Practicespeakingthelanguageemeryday.”“Livewithpeoplewhospeakthelanguage.”“Don’ttranslate,trytothinkinthenewlanguage.”“learnaschildwouldlearn.”ButwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdoLanguagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.Firstofall,successfulgain.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake,theywilltryanywaytocommunicate.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandlearnfromthem.WhatkindoflanguageearnerareyouIfyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightdowelltotrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.68.Asuccessfullanguagelearnermust____. A.beveryclever B.dependongoodbookorteacher C.tryalwaystospeakcorrectly D.trytolearnthenewlanguageindependently,actively,andpurposely69.Whichofthefollowingwouldmostprobablynotbepieceofadviceofferedbyalanguageteacher A.Neverguessthemeaningofaword B.Don’ttranslate,trytothinkinthenewlanguage C.Findeverychancetospeakthelanguage D.Readasmuchaspossibleinthenewlanguage70.Theexpression“paywiththelanguage”inmeansto____. A.usethelanguagefreely B.learnthelanguageinamorenaturalway C.learnthelanguagewhileplaying D.usethelanguageasatoy71.Theword“techniques”inthelastparagraphcannotbereplacedby____. A.methods B.skills C.tools D.reasonsERecordedbackgroundmusicfirstfounditswayintofactories,shopsandrestaurantsintheUSA.Butitsoonspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Nowitisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogoshoppingoreatamealwithoutlisteningtomusic.Thebest-knownsupplierofbackgroundmusicisanAmericancompanycalled“Muzak”.ThiswordisnowcommonlyusedEnglishtorefertomusicplayedcontinuouslyinrestaurants,placesofwork,ect..Thecompanyhadcarriedoutoverahundredstudieswhichshowthatbackgroundmusiccancreateapleasantatmosphereandimproveproductivity.Itmustbeusedintherightway,though..IfthetypeofMuzakiswrong,itmaywellcauseentirefactorytosleep!72.Whatis“Muzak”A.ItisnameofanAmericancompanywhichsellsrecordedbackgroundmusic.B.Itisrecordedbackgroundmusicplayedcontinuouslyinshops,restaurantsandplacesofwork,etc.C.Itisthenameofacomposerofback-groundmusic.D.BothAandB73.Ithadbeenprovedthat“Muzak”can____.A.improveproductivity B.createapleasantatmosphereC.causeanentirefactorytosleep D.alloftheabove74.ThestudiesofAmericancompanyshowthat____.A.“Muzak”isnotgoodinfactories B.“Muzak”iswelcomedeverywhereC.“Muzak”cangetridofsleeplessness D.thewrongkindof“Muzak”couldbeharmful75.WhichofthefollowingsentencesistrueA.BackgroundmusicisonlyusedintheUSA.B.BackgroundmusicisusedallovertheworldexceptintheUSA.C.Mostshopsandrestaurantsusebackgroundmusicnow.D.Itisverydifficulttolistentobackgroundmusic.第二卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Lastyear,onthedaybeforeFather’sDay,oneofmyarticlespublishedinanewspaper.Itwasthe firsttimethatIhaveanarticlepublished.Itoldmy friendLucyandencouragehertowriteartic