18年大学生英语竞赛知识点整理：作文篇

2018年英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇范文ThePrimaryEnergyConsumptionintheUnitedStatesandinChinain2011①ThetwopiechartsaboveshowtheprimaryenergyconsumptionintheUnitedStatesandinChinain2011respectively.（作文开篇直接点出话题，给出了信息，完成了说明文开头的主要任务。）②ThefirstchartdescribesthesituationofenergyconsumptioninChina.Itindicatesthatcoalisthedominantenergyconsumption,accountingfor70percentofthetotalenergyconsumption.Theothertwomajorfossilfuels,oilandnaturalgas,takeup18percentand4percentrespectively.Thesethreekindsoffossilfuels,inaggregate,alreadyaccountforover90percentofalltheconsumingenergies,indicatingthatfossilfuelsplayavitalroleinChina’senergyconsumptionintherecentyears.Theremaining8percentofenergyconsumptionincludesnuclearpowerandsomekindsofrenewablesourceslikehydroelectricandsoon.Amongthem,nuclearpoweraccountsfor1percent.Asfortherenewablesources,hydroelectrictakesup5percentandanother1percenttakenupbyotherrenewablesources.（这一段按照题目要求，描述了图1的主要特点。而作者突出表现为：能够基于图表内容进一步分析，实属难得，例如文中的画线部分，把煤、石油、天然气这三大化石燃料归纳在一起进行总结；分析的层次清晰，词汇选择上能注意多样性，如accountfor和takeup的交替使用。）③ThesecondpiechartexhibitsthepercentageofenergyconsumptionintheUnitedStates.Similarly,themajorthreekindsoffossilfuelsarestillthedominantpartinenergyconsumption,withcoal,oil,andnaturalgasaccountingfor22percent,37percentand28percentrespectively.Thenuclearpowertakesup8percentandthe5percentleftisoccupiedbyrenewablesources--3percentforhydroelectricand2percentforotherrenewablesources.（这一段介绍了图2的基本信息。同样，作者能够在描述信息的基础上进行分析和总结，层次清晰，并借助图1三大化石燃料比例大的特点用连接词similarly巧妙处理。）④Theanalysisofthefeaturesofthetwochartsmakespeopleperceivecertainconnectionsandcomparisonsbetweenthem.Asfortheconnections,Justasmentionedearlier,consumptionofthefossilfuelsaccountsforagreatdealinbothChinaandtheUnitedStates.However,thetwocharts,ifcomparedcarefully,alsoshowthatthestructureofprimaryenergyconsumptionvariesinthetwocountries.（这一段简要介绍了题目的第二项任务，寻求两个图表之间的对比。在下两段进行具体分析。）⑤Firstly,amongthethreemajorfossilfuels,coalisthedominantenergyinChinatoadegreeupto70percent,whileintheUnitedStates,thenumberismuchsmaller--only22percent,butoilandnaturalgastakeuplargerproportion.Whydoesthiscomeabout?BecauseChinaisadevelopingcountry,andduetothecurrentlimitedtechnology,thereisstillalongwaytogoifChinesepeoplewouldliketowidelypopularizetheexploitationofoilandnaturalgasandputitintotheirdailyuse.Therefore,coalisstillthemostconsumedenergyinChina.AsfortheUnitedStates,acountrywithdevelopedindustrializationandadvancedtechnologicaltools,peopletendtoexploitmoreoilandnaturalgasastheyaremoreenvironment-friendlythancoal.（这一段讲了第一点区别，即中国和美国对于三大化石燃料消耗的差别，在中国，煤的消耗量占绝大多数，占70%，而在美国，只有22%，而石油和天然气占较大比例，并结合两国国情差异，分析出可能的原因。分析合理，逻辑清晰。）⑥Secondly,itisevidenttoseethatthenuclearpowerconsumptionoftheUnitedStatesoccupiesmuchalargerpercentagethanthatofChina.Thereasonsareasfollows:foronething,thedevelopmentofnuclearenergyintheUnitedStatesisacceleratingandtakesthefirstpositionintheworld;foranother,itisrelevantwithChinesepolicy.ChinesegovernmenthaveclaimedthattheonlypurposeforChina’sdevelopingnuclearweaponsistodefendandbreakthenuclearblackmail;undernocircumstanceswouldChinesepeopleusenuclearweaponsfirst.（这一段讲了第二点区别，就是中美两国对核能消耗情况的对比，结合美国发达的开发核能源技术和中国对待核武器的态度进行分析产生这种情况的原因。）⑦Inaword,thechartsindicatethedistributionofprimaryenergyconsumptionintheUnitedStatesandinChinain2011isdifferent,anddifferentdevelopingsituationsinthetwocountriesmakethedifference.（结尾总结了全文的关键信息，完成了最后的主要任务。）

短语积累

1.

接触各种思想/经历：beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems2.

人们认为：itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat3.

许多问题：ahost/numberofproblem4.

引起人们注意：claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.5.

意识到：thereisagrowingawareness(知道)/realizationof/thatawakensb.tothefact/danger6.

适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应)oneselftonewenvironment/change7.

越来越：beincreasingly+adj.beontheriseagrowingnumberof8.

接触社会：comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society9.

获得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess10.

提出观点/建议：advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions11.

作出努力：maketremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的)/sustained(持续不变的)efforttodosth.takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)12.

影响学习：interferewithstudies/work13.

产生影响：have/exertaprofound(深刻的)influenceonlife/personalityhaveadramatic/undesirable(令人不快的)effecton14.

较好地驾驭生活：beabetterpilotofone’slife15.

剥夺机会/权力：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity16.

取代：substitute(替代)for/taketheplaceoftheoldway17.

采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto18.

控制我们的环境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment19.

躲避危险/挑战：shy(躲避)/runawayfromthedangers/challenge20.满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof21.

补偿损失：compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage22.

解释某现象：accountfor/explainthephenomenon23.

对……很好的了解：haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationofhaveanewperspective(观点)onprovide/gainaninsightinto24.

把某因素考虑进去：oaccount(consideration)givemuchthoughtto25.

品位人生/自由青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth26.

培养对……的信心：develop/fosterone’sinterest/confidencein27.

经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience28.

表现出自信心等：projectone’sconfidence/feeling/image29.

生活充满不公正的地方：lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice30.

追求学习/职业：pursueone’sacademic(理论的)interest/professionalcareer31.

学习知识/技术：pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill32.

被看作学习的……榜样：beheldupasagoodexample33.

交流经验/知识：shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge34.

发挥/起到重要作用：playan(important/active/great)role/part35.

逃学/缺课：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture36.

知识/经验丰富：richinknowledge/experience37.

确立/追求目标：set/pursueagoal/higherstandard38.

到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/object39.

克服困难：overcomeobstacles/difficulty40.

面临危险/困难：beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty41.

阻碍了成功：standinthewayofsuccessbeanobstacle(障碍)/barriertosuccess/growth42.

阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof43.

持传统的看法：holdconventionalwisdom44.

发表看法：voice/expressone’sopinion45.

持相反/合理的观点：taketheopposite/freshview46.

揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatterthemythof47.

求得帮助：enlistone’ssupport/help48.

建立在大量的学习/实践上：buildontremendousamountofstudy/practice49.

把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto50.

对……重要：beindispensable/important/vitalto51.

施加压力：put/exertaacademicpressureon52.

重视：assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto53.

强调：place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon54.

把注意力集中在：focus/concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon55.

提供机会/信息：Provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.56.

抓住机会：Grab/seize/taketheopportunity57.

得到机会：enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/likelihoodthat58.

有可能：thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthatchances/theodds(可能的机会)arethat59.

展开竞争：competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof60.

开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)avigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)61.

对我很有/没有什么意义：makemuch/littlesensetome62.

带来无穷的幸福/满足：beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/complaint63.

献身于：devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career64.

大不(没什么)两样：makemuch(little/no)difference65.

真正重要的是：whatreallymatters/accountsis……66.

改变生活旅程：change/alterthecourseoflife67.

缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fellthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)68.

进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment69.

辞去工作/学习：leave/quitone’sjob/work/school70.

参加考试/竞赛等：enter(for)theexamination/contestrace

句子积累1）

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，

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