2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、完型填空(10题)31.(54)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

32.

第34题请将正确答案填在第34处

A.forB.atC.byD.in

33.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethemfried,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.Ieateggsforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthembythemselvesoraspartofanymeal.Eggsarealsousedasan

(21)

inmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(22)

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(23)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(24)

Whenababychickendevelops

(25)

anegg,theegg

(26)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare

(27)

Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol.Toomuchofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes.

Thereisnoevidencethateggsraisetheharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(28)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(29)

ofittocompensate,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(30)

.21.（）A.A.accidentB.ovalC.appleD.ingredient

34.(57)

A.thatB.straightC.simpleD.this

35.(78)

A.toB.ofC.aboutD.for

36.(47)

A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing

37.(49)

A.nine-tenB.ninth-tenC.nine-tenthD.nine-tenths

38.30.________A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

39.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题第21空的正确答案是

40.________查看材料

A.wakeB.workC.doD.finish

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

42.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom

43.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

44.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

45.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

46.

47.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．its

48.

49.

第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

50.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Froma______webuythevariousthingsneededtorunahouse--tea,sugar,cheese,cleaningmaterials,etc.

A.dealerB.grocerC.sellerD.waiter

52.Thesituationtodayisobviouslyquitedifferentfrom______itwasonly50yearsago.

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.such

53.Thesteelworkersdemandedthattheirwages______by10percent.

A.increaseB.increasedC.wereincreasedD.beincreased

54.Although______experience,themembersoftheteamplayedwellinthefootballgame.

A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedof

55.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,______.

A.sodoesJerry

B.Jerryistoo

C.neitherdoesJerry

D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.

A.ismostimportant

B.isincluded

C.isconsidered

D.isnumbered

57.Howdoesexerciseaffectpeople’ssleep?A.Itimprovessleepquality

B.Itincreasesthelengthofsleep

C.Ithelpspeoplesleepregularly

D.Itmakespeoplelesstiredinsleep

六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

8.B

9.C

10.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

11.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

12.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

13.A

14.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

15.B

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

18.C

19.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

20.C

21.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

22.D

23.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

29.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

31.B解析：玛丽同她的兄弟一起为许多博物馆、科学家等提供了整理好的化石标本。

32.A此处是介词的固定用法，表示持续多长时间，用介词for。其它介词at，by，in都无此用法，故选A。

33.Dingredient配料。鸡蛋还可作配料。

34.B

35.A解析：名词answer意为“答案”，常与介词to搭配使用，故此应选A项to。

36.B

37.D

38.C这里讲电视的具体变化。声音逼真(realistic)。选项B是正确的。

39.B表示“年”的时间前用in。

40.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句意思是：有些人睡不到8小时也行。表示“能行，可以”用d0。wake醒来；finish结束，都不符合句意。而work指“工作奏效”，用在这里也不符合句意。

41.C19．答案为C

因为没有资金，这个试验以失败告终。for可表原因。

42.D14．答案为D

他的姐姐已经离开家乡三年了。她明年将要回来。该句表示到现在为止一直发生的动作，因此要用现在完成式，away表示离开某地时应加from。

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.Dcontributeto“为……出一份力”；support，help为及物动词，不符合；benefit常与from搭配。

47.Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatlwillhelpyou。

48.D从题意判断‘‘音乐声”是“分散(我的注意力)的东西”。distract是动词,distraction是名词。

49.Ahardly…when“刚……就”。为固定搭配。

50.C本题考查名词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：老师一定要教学生们如何处理危险的情况。situation形势，情况，多指危急或重大的事态，强调外部因素对该事态的影响。state状况，情形，指人或物存在或所处的状态condition状态，状况，与形容词连用，尤指人或事物的外观、品质或工作状况。position位置，地点。

51.B解析：本题测试名词辨异。dealer：商人，贩子；grocer：杂货店主(贩卖包装、罐装、瓶装食品以及一般零星的家庭必需品)；seller：售卖人；waiter：侍者。本句大意为：我们从杂货店买了安家所需的各种物品——茶、糖、乳酪、清洁工具等。

52.B解析：本题考名词性从