2021年黑龙江省鹤岗市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年黑龙江省鹤岗市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

31.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

32.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

33.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

34.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

35.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

36.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

37.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

38.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

39.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

40.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

41.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

42.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

43.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

44.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

45.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

46.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

47.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

48.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

49.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

50.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、汉译英(10题)51.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

52.只要照着告诉你的做，一切都不会有问题。

53.（众所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

54.休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。

55.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管发生什么）.

56.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。

57.不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

58.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。

59.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。

60.他决心继续他的实验，不过他将用另一种方法来做。

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.

第18题Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

62.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，__________hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填．

63.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

64.Thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse．

A．inthefrontof

B．infrontof

C．infront

D．atclass

65.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.

A．willhavehad

B．willbehaving

C．canhavehad

D．mayhave

66.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

67.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

68.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

69.

第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

70.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield_________anymilitarythreat.

A.upB.toC.inD.at

72.Youare______yourtimetryingtopersuadehim.Hewillneverjoinus.

A.spendingB.wastingC.losingD.missing

73.Idon'twanttolendanymoneytohim;he'salreadyindebt______me.

A.toB.forC.ofD.with

74.______naturalresourcesitisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.

A.Intheform.of

B.Bymeansof

C.Intermsof

D.Onthebasisof

75.Studentsarerequiredtokeepwritinga______forthepurposeofimprovingtheirwritingskills.

A.dairyB.dialogueC.diaryD.dictation

五、阅读理解(2题)76.

Manygirls'arenowlikelyto______.

A.giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarried

B.leaveschoolassoonastheycan

C.marrysothattheycangetajob

D.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy

77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCarlSandburg?

A.Heisaverywriterwhotellsusthetruth.

B.HeisthewriterofoneofLincoln'sbiography.

C.HehastriedtoexaggerateLincoln'slifestory.

D.HethoughtLincolnbelongsinthepantheonofthegods.

六、作文(1题)78.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

2.C

3.B

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

5.A

6.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

7.D

8.D

9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

11.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

12.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

13.A

14.C

15.A

16.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

17.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

18.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

19.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

20.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

25.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

26.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

28.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

29.C

30.B

31.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

32.B

33.D

34.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

35.C

36.B

37.B

38.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

39.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

40.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

41.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

42.D

43.B

44.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

45.D

46.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

47.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

48.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

49.A

50.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

51.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

52.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

53.Asiswellknowntoall

54.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

55.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

56.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

57.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

58.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

59.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

60.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

61.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9，hardly是否定词，所以不能再有其他否定词，所以A、B与C都不符合。

62.D本题考查连词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家，他的著作还没有被广泛阅读。Mthough意为“尽管”，表示让步，引导的从句不能与but，however连用，但可与yet，still连用。

63.A

64.B

65.Abythen给了我们提示，说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候)，洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。

66.A17．答案为A

句中except后的play是动词，其逻辑丰语是句子的主语，空白处应填入动词不定式的主动形式，其逻辑主语也是句子