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2021年辽宁省辽阳市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
2.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
17.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
31.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
32.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
33.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
34.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
35.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
36._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
37.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
38.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
39.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
40.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
41.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
42.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
43.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
44.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
45.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
46.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
47.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
48.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
49.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
50.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
二、汉译英(10题)51.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
52.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
53.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。
54.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.
55.(迄今为止),hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.
56.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
57.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。
58.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。
59.Myincomeisnow(我两年前挣的两倍).
60.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
62._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
63.Thoseareprobablythe
curtainsinthestore.
A.fancier
B.mostfanciest
C.fanciest
D.morefancier
64.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
65.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.
A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Whether
66.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome
67.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.
A.itmustrain
B.itmustberaining
C.itmusthaverained
D.itmusthavebeenrain
68.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.of
69.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought
70.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.
A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below
四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Alargenumberofcars______parkedinfrontofmyhouse.
A.areB.isC.hasD.was
72.Let'stakeawalkbeforewestarttostudyagain."Oh,Ithinkit's______forwalking."
A.muchtoohot
B.verymuchhot
C.toomuchheat
D.verymuchheat
73.There_____somebooksandapenonthedesk.
A.isB.areC.beD.was
74.HerparentsgiveCindyeverythingsheasksfor,andasaresult,she'svery______.
A.harmedB.injuredC.spoiltD.hurt
75.Igothomeandfoundthatsomeone______tobreakintothehouse.
A.triedB.triesC.totryD.hadtried
五、阅读理解(2题)76.Wherewasthelistofpeopletargetedbytheactivistsposted?
A.Inthenewspaper.
B.Ontheradio.
C.Onawebpage.
D.Onthetelevision.
77.
Cowboysenjoyedthemselvesbecause______.
A.theylikedtheirwayoflife
B.theymadealotofmoney
C.theyhadaverydifficultjob
D.theywereheroesinmovies
六、作文(1题)78.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
2.B
3.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
4.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
5.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
6.D
7.C
8.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
9.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
10.A
11.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
12.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
13.B
14.D
15.D
16.B
17.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
18.A
19.A
20.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
21.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
22.C
23.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
24.B
25.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
26.C
27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
28.D
29.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
30.C
31.D
32.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
33.A
34.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
35.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
36.D
37.B
38.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
39.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
40.C
41.A
42.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
43.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
44.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
45.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
46.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
47.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
48.C
49.A
50.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
51.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
52.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
53.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
54.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
55.Sofar
56.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.
57.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.
58.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.
59.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago
60.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
61.D18.答案为D
writingaletter为现在介词短语,在本句中作为伴随状语。
62.D
63.C
64.B
65.Bwhich表示“哪一种”,引导主语从句。
66.A16.答案为A
从句中的wewill...可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从句,具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
67.C对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时,用musthavedone。
68.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”;apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。
69.D12.答案为D
测试needn'thavedone的用法,表示做了没有必要做的事。
70.C本题考查介词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:这种新型汽车很贵,以至于超出了那些处于中等收入水平的人的购买能力。beyond超出,指客观
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