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2021年山东省聊城市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
8.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
14.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
31.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
32.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
33.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
34.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
35._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
36.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
37.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
38.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
39.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
40.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
41._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
42.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
43.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
44.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
45.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
46.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
47.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
48.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
49.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
50.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
二、汉译英(10题)51.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。
52.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。
53.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。
54.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多,以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。
55.(经友好协商),bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.
56.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.
57.She'soutofhospitaland(热切地想)togobacktowork.
58.给我印象最深的washisimage.
59.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。
60.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.as
62.
第8题Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
63.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep
64.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
65.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down
66.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?
A.hadn't
B.would
C.wouldn't
D.shouldn't
67.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter
68.
第12题It’struethattheseherbs(药单)canbeusedto__________pain.
A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax
69.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does
70.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.Iknew
B.Ihadknown
C.didIknow
D.Ididknow
四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Asworkinghoursgetshorter,peopleshouldlearnhowtospendtheirincreased______insomesatisfyingway.
A.longerhoursB.morechanceC.leisuretimeD.happytime
72.Itisnotpoliteto______aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.A.A.interruptB.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire
73.______inacompany,MissLiwillbecomeafamouspopsinger.
A.Itisanemployeethat
B.Shewasanemployee
C.Anemployeebefore
D.Onceanemployee
74.Sheismakingherselfiiiwith______overherson'sfuture.
A.troublesB.annoyanceC.worryD.consideration
75.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.
A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What
五、阅读理解(2题)76.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwoulddisapproveof______.
A.computersciencecoursesinhighschools
B.businessmenandwomenwhousepocketcalculators
C.maintenance(连续不断)checksoncomputers
D.companieswhichdependentirelyoncomputers
77.Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgiving-awayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?”Isaiditwas.“Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.”AtfirsttheauthorlookeduponlifeasaprocessofgettingHeformedthisviewoflifebecause_______.A.otherpeoplewereselfish
B.hethoughtifexcitingtogetfromothers
C.ofhisearlyeducation
D.ofhischaracter
六、作文(1题)78.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D
2.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
3.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
4.D
5.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
6.D
7.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
8.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
9.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
10.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
11.D
12.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
13.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
14.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
15.C
16.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
21.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
22.D
23.B
24.B
25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
26.B
27.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
28.D
29.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
30.D
31.B
32.C
33.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
34.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
35.D
36.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
37.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
38.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
39.A
40.A
41.A
42.A
43.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
44.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
45.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
46.C
47.A
48.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
49.C
50.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
51.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
52.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.
53.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.
54.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.
55.Afterfriendlynegotiations
56.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
57.iseager
58.Whatimpressedmemost
59.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.
60.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.
61.C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型:Itis/was+时间+since,其中is可以是hasbeen,was可以是hadbeen。
62.B介词0f后跟代词US,数词用作同位语,指“我们四人
63.B11.答案为B
他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect“保护”,常与from,against连用;protest“抗议”;prevent“防止”;keep“保持”。
64.A
65.D19.答案为D。这个小男孩被经过的汽车撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”;knockon“敲击”;
knockat“敲(门)”;knockin“(把钉子)钉入”。
66.C句中’d是would的缩写。
67.B15.答案为B
“你感觉好些了吗?”“是的,我现在感觉很好”。anybetter“好一些”,其他三个选项都没有此意。
68.Cdecrease为“减少,减小”;reduce“缩减,减少”;relieve为“减轻;解除(苦痛、忧愁等)”;relax为“使松驰”。
69.C6.答案为C
我知道这两个词的区别,他们也知道。so表示“也...”,句型为so+助动词+主语,根据前一句的谓语动词,得知应选C。
70.Cnotuntil放在句首时句子倒装。
71.C解析:词义辨析题。词组longerhour和increased不能搭配,同样morechance
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