高中英语语法代词课件

代词(pron.)1.代词定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。2.定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清3.一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清、

人称代词有几类？2、

人称代词的用法是：3、

物主代词有几种？如何区别？Trytoanswer有两类：主格和宾格。

人称代词的主格在句中作主语，

人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语。有两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面跟名词；名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词。

5.1、

人称代词有几类？Trytoanswer有1.人称代词(表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词叫人称代词）I

we

me

us

you

you

you

you

he

she

ithim

her

itthey

them

用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。

6.1.人称代词(表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他注：1.MrBrownteaches____historythisyear.A.WeB.usC.ours2._____isn’there.What’swrongwith___?A.She;sheB.Her;herC.She;her3.pleasetell___aboutitif__don’tknow.them;theyB.they;theyC.them;themBCA

★人称代词作主语时,要用主格形式;作宾语时,在动词、介词后面用宾格形式。7.注：1.MrBrownteaches____hist注：1.LastSundayeverybodywenttothecinemaexcept____.

A.meandTomB.TomandIC.Tomandme2._______haveneverbeentoBeijing.A.We,youandtheyB.You,theyandweC.You,themandusCA★

几个人称代词并列使用时,单数代词的人称顺序常为你、他/她、我。复数代词的人称代词顺序为我们、你们、他们。即we,youandthey(主格);us,youandthem(宾格).1.--Whobrokethewindow?--______.

A.LiMingandIB.IandLiMingC.LiMingandmeB

★

在承认错误时，把（我）放在其他人称前面表示勇于承认错误。8.注：1.LastSundayeverybodywen【巧学妙记】人称代词的排列顺序:人称代词并列现，排列顺序记心间。单数形式二、三、一，复数形式一、二、三。若把错误责任担，第一人称最当先。9.【巧学妙记】人称代词的排列顺序:9.

1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格

*Theyalllikehimverymuch.

他们都很喜欢他。

*Shegavethebookstoyouandme.

这些书是她送给你和我的。一：人称代词10.1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格一：人称代词10

2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格

*Who’sknockingatthedoor?–It’sme.

谁敲门？-是我。

3.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为单数形式：（二、三、一）即：you/he/I复数形式：（一、二、三）即；we/you/they*You,sheandIallenjoythemusic.

你她和我都喜欢音乐。*

We,youandtheyallloveourcountry.11.2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格11.

4.she可以用来代表国家、船只或车辆、大地、月亮等

*Weloveourmotherland,wehopeshe’llbestrongerandbigger.

我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她更强大。

*Theshipisleaving.She’sonherfirsttriptoEngland.

轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去英国。12.4.she可以用来代表国家、船只或车辆、大地、月亮等12.1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they13.1.—Whobrokethewindow?【温馨提示】it的其他用法14.【温馨提示】it的其他用法14.

8.it可作为形式主语或形式宾语、将不定式、动名词等构成的主语或宾语后移，使句子显得平稳It’shardtoreachtheapples.很难够到苹果。It’sgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper.对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。

IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwellfirst.Itisimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.15.8.it可作为形式主语或形式宾语、将不定式、动名词等构成的1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.that16.1.---WhoisknockingattheIfound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.

A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.

A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.

A.goB.togoC.going17.Ifound___verydifficultto二.物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineours

yours

yours

hishers

itstheirs

18.二.物主代词myouryouryourhisher物主代词1.形容词性物主代词在句子中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。在句中只能作定语Mybrotherisaworker.Hisparentsareveryfriendly.2.名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。eg:Thisismydictionary.Whereisyours?名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、表语和宾语

–

Whosebookisthis?–It’smine.Ourroomisbigandtheirsissmall.Youmayusemypen.I’llusehers.

19.物主代词1.形容词性物主代词在句子中做定语修饰名词，一般不单3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：

形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词Thesebooksaren'tours.Oursarenew.(ourbooks=ours)Thisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.(ourroom=ours)4.名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示所属表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。eg:Heisafriendofmine.Asisterofhisisanurse.Tomisafriendofmine

20.3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：20.2.物主代词(我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的）my

ouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

ours

yours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。21.2.物主代词(我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、【巧学妙记】形物代词能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，后面要把名词加。名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往。句子成分主表宾，后面名词不能跟。22.【巧学妙记】22.根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她们的)mother.当堂训练2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers23.根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirls注：1.---Arethese_______coats?---No,theyaren’t.________arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,Ours2.Whosephotoisthis?It’s_______.A.meB.mineC.my3.Wedecidedtogoforafieldtripwithsomefriendsof___.A.usB.ourC.oursA

BC※

形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后面接名词.名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语或表语，后面没有名词。◆形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词24.注：1.---Arethese_______coats?1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him25.1.Sheisafriendof________4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s26.4.____schoolismuchbigger三.反身代词myselfourselves

yourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself27.三.反身代词myselfourselvesyoursel反身代词的用法定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格，单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves构成。在句子中，反身代词可作动词或介词的宾语、表语、主语或者宾语的同位语。28.反身代词的用法定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、第二人（一）作动词的宾语反身代词可以与enjoy,hurt,teach,lookafter等词连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。1.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeDidyouenjoyyourselfatthepartylastnight?2.helponeself(tosth.)随便吃点什么，后面可接食物，一般用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人的用语。

Helpyourselvestosomefruit.29.（一）作动词的宾语29.3.hurtoneself伤着自己

Shedidn’thurtherself.4.teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学

DidyouteachyourselfEnglish?=DidyoulearnEnglishbyyourself?5.lookafteroneself照顾自己

Icanlookaftermyselfwell.30.3.hurtoneself伤着自己30.6.saytooneself自言自语Marysaidtoherself,“WhatshallIdo?”7.cometooneself苏醒Soontheboycametoherself.8.makeoneself+过去分词，使自己被别人…Shedidherbesttomakeherselfunderstood.9.loseoneselfin沉浸于……陶醉于……Theybothlostthemselvesinthebeautifulmusic.10.dressoneself自己穿衣服11.lookafteroneself照顾自己31.6.saytooneself自言自语31.（二）反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语1.byoneself=alone自己做

Shehasdoneherhomeworkbyherself.2.foroneself为自己

Shemadetheskirtforherself.3.ofoneself自然而然的、自动的

Thedooropenedofitself.4.amongthemselves在他们中间

Theyarediscussingthematteramongthemselves.32.（二）反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语32.（三）作表语反身代词可与be动词或系动词连用，表示或描述一种感觉、情绪或状态。

Thelittleboywasmyself.（四）用作主语或宾语的同位语，往往用来加强名词或代词的语气，在句中可置于名词、代词之前、之后或句子末尾。1.作主语的同位语

Hehimselfwrotethewordsandmusicofthesongs.2.作宾语的同位语

Iwillgivethelettertoyourbrotherhimself.33.（三）作表语33.Themanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.

A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.

A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your34.Themanisrich,hecanbuy_1.TomandAnnstoodinfrontofthemirrorandlookedat___.A.himB.themC.themselves2.Webelieveyouallenjoyed____atKate’sbirthday.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves3.Don’tleaveMaryby____.Sheisonlyoneyearold.A.herselfB.herC.hersCCA--Whoteaches____English?--Iteach____.A.you;meB.yourself;myselfC.you;myself35.1.TomandAnnstoodinfront4.指示代词

【this（这个）,that（那个）,these（这些）,those（那些）】

单数复数用法thisthesethat近指远指thosethis对应词that复数形式those对应词these单数形式复数形式单数形式36.4.指示代词【this（这个）,that（那个）,t【温馨提示】(1)打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。例如：ThisisSallyspeaking.IsthatLinda?我是萨莉。你是琳达吗？(2)that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；若前面提到的是复数名词，则用those代替。例如：37.【温馨提示】37.①TheweatherinGuangzhouismuchwarmerthanthatinBeijinginwinter.冬天广州的天气比北京的暖和得多。②Theapplesonthistreearebiggerthanthoseonthatone.这棵树上的苹果比那棵树上的大。38.①TheweatherinGuangzhouism1.

TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan____ofBeijing.A.itB.thisC.that2.TheradiosmadeinGuangdongareasgoodas_______madeinShanghai.A.it

B.thoseC.thatCB★导析：为避免重复，在比较结构中，可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词（单数名词用that，复数名词用those）。1.--Is_____MrGreenspeaking?--Yes,who’s____?--______isMrWang.

A.this,that,ThisB.this,this,ThatC.that,that,ThisC★导析：以上是电话用语。打电话时询问对方是谁用that.Isthat…?你是…吗？Who’sthat(speaking)?你是谁？介绍自己用this.Thisis…我是…。

39.1.TheweatherofKunmingisb四、指示代词this/that/these/those1.this,these指在方位上较近的人或物

that,those指在方位上较远的人或物

*Thisismyshirt,that’syours.*TheseTVsaremadeinChina,thosearemadeinJapan.

指示代词表示空间和时间远近关系的代词包括:this/that(单数)these/those(复数)

40.四、指示代词this/that/these/those2.that,those常指前面提过的东西,以免重复*Theseboxesareheavierthanthoseonthedesk.3.刚才提到的事情，在英文中用that*Hewasillyesterday.I’msorrytohearthat.4.打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。如：ThisisMikespeaking.Who’sthat?5.用于比较结构中TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.41.2.that,those常指前面提过的东西,以免重复41.【辨析】one,it,that

it常用来特指上下文提到的事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于代替可数名词，that常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。

Thebookismine.Itisveryinteresting.

Ihavesomeapples.Youcanhaveone.

TheweatherofZhengzhouismuchwetterthan

thatofShanghai.

42.【辨析】one,it,that

it常用来oneit①Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.A.itB.oneC./②Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.A.oneB.itC./③Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.A.itB.oneC./one

同类不同件．it同类同件．43.oneit①Theboxisinthem四.指示代词①ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those③WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.that44.四.指示代词①ThepopulationofSha五、疑问代词的用法：45.五、疑问代词的用法：45.疑问代词的用法：46.疑问代词的用法：46.六、关系代词that,which,who,whom、whose，用于定语从句1.That'sthekindwomanthat/whotakescareofthechildren.2.Thenurseisspeakingtothewomanwhosedaughterisbadlyill.3.Thetreeswhich/thatweplantedfiveyearsagohavegrownverybig.47.六、关系代词that,which,who,whom、who语法要点：复合不定代词不定代词some,any,no,every与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。48.语法要点：复合不定代词不定代词some,any,no,语法要点：复合不定代词11.somebody,something,someone一般用于肯定句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句、和条件状语从句。e.g.Thereissomeoneoutsidethedoor.Idon'thaveanythingtosaytoday.Isthereanyoneintheroom？49.语法要点：复合不定代词11.somebody,someth如：--Didyoubuyanythingspecial?--Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.--No,Ididn’tbuyanything.(Iboughtnothing)Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Doesanyoneliveintheoldhouse?Didyougooutwithanyone?Nooneknowshisname.50.如：50.语法要点：复合不定代词44.但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词omething,somebody,someone等。Willyouasksomeonetocarrytheboxforme?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?51.语法要点：复合不定代词44.但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑语法要点：复合不定代词55.anyone,anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事”Anyonecandothis.Icandoanythingforyou.52.语法要点：复合不定代词552.()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing()2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were()4.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing53.()1.I’mhungry.Iwant___()1.I’mhungry.Iwant_B_____toeat.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing()2.—Doyouhave___D___tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Everything_B_____ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were()4.There’s__C____withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing54.()1.I’mhungry.Iwant_B_课堂练习一、用somebody,anybody,anything,nobody填空。________brokethewindowlastnight.Did_________seeorhear________?Ididn’thearorsee__________.IheardabignoiseandIlookedout,butIdidn’tsee___________.A:Iheardanoiseoutsidelastnight.Therewasastrongwind.Ithinkthewidowwasn’tclosed.Itbrokeinthewind.

B:Ithinkyouareright.___________brokeit.Itwasthewind.

SomebodyanybodyanythinganythinganybodyNobody55.课堂练习一、用somebody,anybody,anythi3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversationLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:

Ofcourse.Ibought_________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing56.3aFillintheblankswiththe3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessage

withthewordsintheboxanything

everythingnothing

everyonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did__________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow.MarkanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingNoone57.3bFillintheblanksinthean常见不定代词的用法1.some/any的用法比较①Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你要来点咖啡吗？②Youcanaskmeanyquestion.你可以问我任何一个问题。58.常见不定代词的用法58.

some&any

some—肯定句

any—否定句/疑问句/条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代词（something,anyone…）+

形容词59.some&anysome—肯1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse60.1.Doyouhave_____todothi1.ManylocalpeopleinLeshanprefertogoto_____inMountEmeifortheirsummerholiday.A.somewherecoldB.coldsomewhereC.somewherecoolD.coolsomewhere61.1.ManylocalpeopleinLeshan2.Canyoutellme_____aboutyourfriends?A.somethingdifferentB.differentanythingC.differentsomething62.2.Canyoutellme_____about3.Ihave______todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething63.3.Ihave______todotoday.A

few/afew&little/alittle1、2、当前面由only

修饰，常用afew或alittle.3、alittle

可表示“有点，稍微”64.few/afew&little/Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few65.Althoughallthegirlshavetr2022/11/29little,alittle和few,afew练习：1.Wehave_______friendshere.Ioftentalkwiththem.2.Thereis_______waterinmyglass.Justhavesome,please.3.Myfatherhas______friendsinthefactory.Heisnewthere.4.Thereis_____timeleft.Wemusthurryup.afewalittlefewlittle66.2022/11/27little,alittle和few,3.each:（两者或以上）每一every:（三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语总结every,each的用法1.every/each+名词单数each可以单独作主语例如:Eachhashisownidea.every必须与名词连用才可作主语注意:2.eachof+代词宾格复数(us/you/them)+the+名词复数67.3.each:every:（三者或以上）每一的，eachevery①Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachof②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.

A．every B．each C．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天来这里。Hecamehere__________day.everyother68.eachevery①Igavethem__nonenoone①Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②Whoisintheroom?—___.A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom69.nonenoone①Howmanypeopl①___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.A.isB.areC.was③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeitherneitherboth70.①___ofthegirls___him.Teitherneitherboth①EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.finds②NeitheryounorI___ascientist.A.isB.areC.am③BothTomandMary___hard.A.studiesB.studyC.studying71.eitherneitherboth①EithThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherLucyandLily___agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.A.bothB.allC.no72.ThestudentsareallfromFo①Ididn’tseeit,___.A.tooB.aswellC.either②Hecouldn’topenthedoor._______.A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.Neithercouldn’tIThey__ingoodhealth,

andthey___there.

A.areboth;willbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoes73.①Ididn’tseeit,___.73.2022/11/297.both,either和neither（两者之间）both表示“两者都…”,作主语时谓语动词用复数,可以构成both…and的句型Bothofusaredoctors.Youarebothwrong.BoththestudentsareAmericanBothyouandheareright.bothof…的否定式是Neitherof…,BothofthemcomefromJapan.NeitherofthemcomesfromJapan74.2022/11/277.both,either和neith2022/11/29either表示两者中的任何一个,在句中可用作主语,宾语和定语,用作定语时后面只接单数名词.1.---Wouldyoulikeacupofteaoraglassofwater?---Eitherwilldo.2.Therearemanytreesoneithersideoftheriver.either可以构成either…or…,表示或者…或者…,要么…要么…EitherTomorJackwillstayathometommrow.either还可以作副词,意为”也”,用在否定句中.either75.2022/11/27either表示两者中的任何一个,在句中2022/11/29neither表示两者都不,在句中可作主语,宾语和定语,作定语时只能接单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数.1.Neitherofthestudentsisfifteen.2.---DoyouknowJackandTom?---No,Iknowneitherofthem.3.---Whataboutthetwobooks?---Neitherbookisinteresting.neither…nor…表示既不…也不…,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与后面的名词或代词一致.both…and…的否定式是neither…nor…NeitheryounorshespeaksJapanese.BothMr.LiandMrs.ZhangareOK.NeitherMr.LinorMrs.ZhangisOK.neither76.2022/11/27neither表示两者都不,在句中可作2022/11/29both,either和neither习题1.______ofmyparentsarefarmers.2.________ofusareyourteachers.3.Ihavetwotickets._______youoryourbrothercangowithme.4.Therearemanyflowerson_______sideoftheroad.5.Therearesometreeson____sidesofthestreet.BothNeitherEithereitherboth77.2022/11/27both,either和neither【辨析】so/neither+助动词+主语！和so/neither+主语+助动词！so+（be、助动词、情态动词）+主语，意为“也”，“同样”。表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（物），此句是一倒装句。neither用法与之相反。so+主语+（be、助动词、情态动词），表示“赞同”，意为“不错、的确、确实”。注意：前后两个句子指的是同一个人。同样，neither的用法与之相反。78.【辨析】so/neither+助动词+主语！和so/ne容易混点清单5.other;theother;others;theothers;another79.容易混点清单5.other;theother;oth4.other/others/theother/theothers/another80.4.other/others/theot①Therearemanyforeignershere.SomeareAmericans,theothersareAustralians.这里有许多外国人，一些是美国人，其余的全是澳大利亚人。②Ihavetwophotos.Oneisblackandwhite,theotheriscolourful.我这里有两张照片。一张是黑白的，另一张是彩色的。③Idon’tlikethisone.Haveyougotanyothers?我不喜欢这个，你还有别的吗？④Idon’tlikethepen.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.我不喜欢这支钢笔。请给我看另一支。81.①Therearemanyforeign①TomandMaryhavearrived,but__inyourclassaren'thereyet.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

②Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．anotherC.others ③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.

A.other

B.others

C.another

othertheotherotherstheothersanother82.①TomandMaryhavearrived,b④Ihavetwobrothers.__isadoctor,__isasoldier.

A.One,theother

B.One,other

C.Theone,theother

⑤Someofthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.Butwhere’re______?A.theotherB.othersC.theothers⑥---Isthisyoursock?---Yes,itis.Whereis_?A.anotherB.theotheroneC.others⑦Wegothomeby4o’clock,but___didn’tgetbackuntil8o’clock.A.theotherB.othersC.theothers83.④Ihavetwobrothers.__isa2022/11/29theother，others，theothers，another练习1.Someboysarecleaningthedoor,somearesweepingthefloor,and_______areplayingoutside.2.Fivestudentsinmyclassaregirls,_________areallboys.3.Thisshirtistoobig;I'lltry_______.4.Iwanttohave_______twoapples.5.Hetookabookinonehand,andabagin________.

otherstheothersanotheranothertheother84.2022/11/27theother，others，the【辨析】so/neither+助动词+主语！和so/neither+主语+助动词！so+（be、助动词、情态动词）+主语，意为“也”，“同样”。表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（物），此句是一倒装句。neither用法与之相反。so+主语+（be、助动词、情态动词），表示“赞同”，意为“不错、的确、确实”。注意：前后两个句子指的是同一个人。同样，neither的用法与之相反。85.【辨析】so/neither+助动词+主语！和so/ne一、如果前后两句话的主语是指同一个人，用：so+主语+助动词/be动词。是对一件事的内容加以证实或肯定。意为"的确如此"。Jimlikesswimming,sohedoes.吉姆喜欢游泳。是的，他的确喜欢游泳。

二、如果前后两句话指的不是同一个人，用：so+助动词/be动词+主语例如：Jimlikesswimming,sodoesLily.吉姆喜欢游泳。莉莉也喜欢。---TomcanspeakFrench.---SocanI.86.一、如果前后两句话的主语是指同一个人，86.八、相互代词eachother;oneanother.表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用eachother,表示三个或者三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时，用oneanother或eachother都可以，也就是说oneanther一般不用于两者之间的相互关系。其所有格形式是eachother’s和oneanother’s，两者常可互换。87.八、相互代词eachother;oneanother.高考真题呈现88.高考真题呈现88.4.Thereis_____inkinmypen.Willyoupleasegivemesome?A.afewB.littleC.fewD.alittle6.—CanyoucomeonFridayorSaturday?--I’mafraid_____dayispossible.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.any21.Allthesenoisesmade_____impossibleformetogoonwiththework.A.thatB.thisC.不填D.it23.—Jackdidn’tlikethefilm.--_____.A.SodidweB.NeitherdidweC.NitherwedidD.Sowedid

89.4.Thereis_____inkinmypen3.Thisisyourschoolbag.

isonthedesk.A.MyB.IC.MeD.Mine4.Thereis

intoday’snewspaper.A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.anythingnewD.newanything14.—HehasbeentoEurope.--

.A.SodidIB.SohaveIC.SoamID.SodoI90.3.Thisisyourschoolbag.3.—Iborrowedajacketoflastweek.—Really?Heneverlendsthingsto. A.him;me B.him;I C.his;I D.his;me7.—Wow!youhavegotsomanynewbooks.—ButIlikeofthem.Theyareboring. A.both B.all C.neither D.none22.—IthinkMr.Blackisagreatdoctor.—. A.SoIdo B.Idoso C.Soishe D.Soheis91.3.—Iborrowedajacketof3.Lilyisakindgirl.

OftenhelpsuslearnEnglish. A.He B.His C.She D.Her7.—Isherhobbytakingphotosorcollectingstamps?—

.It’sreading. A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All25.—IhavebeentoNewYork.—

.A.SodoI B.SoIdo C.SohaveI D.SoIhave14.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—

isOK.Ireallydon’tcare.A.Both B.Either C.All D.Neither92.3.Lilyisakindgirl.