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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--CanIgonow,sir?--Ifyou__________leave,doitquietly.A.should B.must C.may2、Thereisnotmanydifferencesbetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow____.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose3、Inthepast,we____gotinformationfrompaperbooks.Someofthebookswerehugeoneswiththousandsofpages.A.mainly B.hardly C.recently D.suddenly4、Insomecases,therelativesofpatientswhowerenot__________withtheirtreatmentmayattackthedoctors.Lawsareneededtoprotectthedoctors.A.satisfied B.scared C.serious D.suitable5、—Whichofyourhobbiesdoyouthink_____themosttime?—Ofcourse,playingfootball.A.turnsup B.wakesup C.takesup D.picksup6、_____usefulinformationHenrygaveus!A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What7、--__.--Quitegood.A.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest? B.Whatdoyouthinkofthissuggestion?C.Howdoyoudo? D.Whydoyoucomebacklatethesedays?8、Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_____inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.setitup C.giveitup D.pickitup9、________babyinredis________eight-month-oldboy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/10、AndrewlikesEnglish.He______itforeightyears.A.learns B.learned C.haslearned D.willlearnⅡ.完形填空11、Theworldhasmanybeautiful1.Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Anditisallbecauseofourears!They2usaworldofsounds.Butsomepeoplecan’thearanysoundatall.Someareborndeaf.3canhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearslateron.ManypeopleinChinacan’thearordinarysoundsclearly.Alargenumberofthemarechildren.Mostofthemareborn4goodhearing.Butsixchildrenoutofevery1,000havehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.Alotofthingscan5hearingproblems.Andnoiselouderthan85decibels(分贝)canhurtourearsandmakeusloseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportant.Soweshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.Don’tforgettodothefollowing:Tryto6placeswithtoomuchnoise.When7,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgettingin.Neverput8sharp(尖锐的)intoyourears.Keepthesethingsin9!Thenyouwon’t10“What?What?”whenyouareolder.1.A.songs B.sounds C.noises D.voices2.A.take B.produce C.bring D.make3.A.others B.theothers C.other D.another4.A.with B.in C.have D.without5.A.lead B.influence C.cause D.process6.A.livein B.stayawayfrom C.keepaway D.leavefor7.A.driving B.running C.surfing D.boating8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.mind B.mouth C.brain D.head10.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.sayⅢ.语法填空12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Everyone1.(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2.ourfriendsandturntothemforh3.whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4.(he).Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5.happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6.youdon'tforgetthem.Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7.(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon’t8.(同意)withotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily9.(member).Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10.(good)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasurehim.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Sometimeswewishthatwecouldhavemoretime.Thegoodnewsisthatthisyearwillbelongerthantheprevious!Althoughdon’tgetexcitedjustyet,becauseifyoublink(眨眼),youmayjustmissit.That’sbecause2015willbeonesecondlongerthan2014-alsoknownasaleapsecond(闰秒).Andsurprisingly,theyareprettycommon.Butwhydoweneedthem?Overthecenturies,Earthhasbeenslowingdown.ThismeansthatwemustkeepchangingourclockstokeepinstepwithEarth’stime.We’veallheardofleapyears.Ourcalendarshold365daysinayear.YetEarthtakesslightlylongertoorbitthesun.Sowesavethistimeandevery4yearswehaveanextradayinFebruary.Asfortheleapseconds,theInternationalEarthRotationService(IERS)managestheglobaltime,knownastheatomictime(原子钟时间).Thisisthetimekeepingthat’susedforeverysinglecountry.TokeepupwithEarth’stime,theyaddasecondeverynowandthen.They’vebeendoingthissince1972.Andthisyearwillbethe26thsecondthey’veadded!It’llbeaddedjustbefore8:00a.m.onJuly1Beijingtime.Soyouwillsee7:59:60onJuly1.Althoughaddingasecondsoundsharmless,itcanhavenegativeeffects.In2012whenaleapsecondwasadded,itcausedproblemsforcompanieslikesocialnetworkingsitesRedditandLinkedIn.Astheyweren’tpreparedforthechange,itcausedtheircomputerstorecorderrors.1.Whydoesaleapsecondhavetobeaddedinsomeyears?A.Becausethisyearisshorterthanthepreviousone.B.Becauseweneedtohavemoretime.C.BecausetheEarthisslowingdown.D.Becauseitcanhelpmakealeapyear.2.Inaleapyear,thereisanextradayin_____.A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.MarchD.December3.InordertokeepupwithEarth’stime,howmanysecondshavebeenaddeduntillastyear?A.43B.42C.26D.254.What’sthenegativeeffectofaddingaleapsecond?A.Itmakesthedaylongerthanthepreviousone.B.Itcausessomerecordingerrorsforcompanies.C.Itmakespeoplestayuplate.D.Itdoesharmtopeople’shealth.B14、I'vebeenskiingsinceIwaseightornineyearsold.I'vebeenonexpeditions(探险)inmanyplaceslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Butitwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcameclosesttodeath.ItwasApril,2011.IwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier.Theywerebothexcellentsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecryloudly.Iturnedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche(大雪崩).Thekindofavalanchethatdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwascomingstraightdownthemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmetres,andthencoverme.ItwassoheavythatIcouldn’tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup.Ilookedaround,andforafewseconds,Iactuallystoppedbeingfrightened.Ihadamomenttostopandtolookatthepoweroftheavalanche.Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley(峡谷).Icouldseetreesthatwere30mtallbecauseIwassofaraway,andtheylookedtinytome."OK,I'mgoingallthewaytothebottom!"Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemountainanother450m.Ithoughttheforceofthesnowwoulddestroyme;itwaspowerful.Butintheend.IfeltthevalanceslowdownandIjustfellheavilyoverthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris(碎雪)acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide.Theycouldn'tbelieveitwhentheysawme.Iwassolucky.Hastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutlifedifferently?Idon'tknow,maybe.ButIdoknowthatit'simportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,sobegratefultoGod.1.Fromthepassage,it'struethat_______________________.A.thewritercameclosesttodeathwhenheskiedinPakistanB.theavalanchepushedthewriterdownabout300mawayC.thewriter'sfriendscametolearnskiingwiththewriterD.thewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow2.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'sfeelingtowardstheavalanche?A.Excited B.Scared C.Happy D.Patient3.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto_________.A.themountainsB.thetreesC.JeremyandXavierD.thevalleys4.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplaceinthestory?a.Thesnowpushedmeharddownintothebottomofthevalley.b.JeremyandXavierwereseeingmeinasafeplace.c.Istoppedforawhiletoseetheavalanche.dMyfriendscametomyside.e.Iheardaloudvoiceandsawahugeavalanchecomingbehindme.A.b-e-c-a-d B.b-e-a-c-d C.d-c-a-b-e D.d-e-c-a-b5.Accordingtothewriter,____________________.A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhimB.it'simpossibletoknowtheforceofthesnowC.oneshouldnotliveameaninglesslifeD.hedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeathC15、WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoamajorargument(争论)withaboynamedMichaelinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IwasconvincedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andMichaelwasjustasconvincedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclass,placedMichaelononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.AndsheaskedMichaelwhatcolortheobjectwas,“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasobviouslyblack!AnotherargumentstartedbetweenMichaelandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwhereMichaelwasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhisviewpoint(视角)itwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday.Youmuststandintheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthesituationthroughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirperspective.1.Whatwastheargumentaboutbetweentheauthor(作者)andMichaelatfirst?A.Thecoloroftheobject. B.Theanswerofamathquestion.C.Theauthorwasnotsure. D.Thetimeofbeginningclass.2.Theauthorfeel________whenheheardMichael’sanswer.A.happy B.unbelievable C.tired D.helpless3.What’sthemeaningofthewordunderlinedinParagraph2?A.确信 B.辩解 C.怀疑 D.猜测4.Whatdidtheteacherputinthemiddleofherdesk?A.Aroundandcolorfulobject. B.Awhiteandblackbottle.C.Anobjectwithtwomirrors D.Anobjectwithtwocolors.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnArgument B.MySchoolLifeC.MyFriend-Michael D.DifferentViewpointsD16、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeofsoftware.Ifyoucometovisit,you’llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN
towear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit’sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制台),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.Ibelievethatseveralyearsfromnowon,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI’veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI’veputintoday.Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”1.Thewriter’shouseisNOTmadeof________.A.bricksB.woodC.glassD.software2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howtodevelopanewsystem.B.ThefunctionofthePIN.C.Ahomeforthefuture.D.Easylifeinthefuture.3.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthefourthparagraph?A.Toletreadersknowwhyhisideasarenew.B.ToexplainwhatthefunctionsofthePINandtheconsoleare.C.ToexplaintheimportanceofthePINandtheconsole.D.Toletreadersknowhowspecialhishouseis.4.Thewriter’snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause
________.A.ithasyourfavouritemusicfollowingyouB.youcanmakeatelephonecallanywhereC.thewriterisabletochangehisnewideaintopracticeD.ithasbeencontrolledbycomputers5.Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?A.AnITexpert.B.Afamousengineer.C.Agameplayer.D.Anexperiencedteacher.E17、Haveyouheardthesaying“Ifyoucan'tfindit,buildit”?Well,that’swhatMaddieBradshawdid.The17-year-oldgirlisfromTexas,USA.WhenMaddiewasgoingtomiddleschoolandshecouldn’tfindfunmagnets(粘贴画)forherschoollocker(寄存柜),shedecidedtomakeonebyherself.Herunclegaveherabagofbottlecaps,andMaddiewenttowork.Shedecorated(装饰)abottlecapwithapictureofAlbertEinsteinandthenputitonherlocker.Herfriendsloveditandaskedhertomakesomeforthem.Maddiesaid,“Akidknowswhatakidlikes.”Shemadea“HappyBirthday”oneforhersisterandotherdesignsforherfriends.Latersheeventook50toalocalstore.Tohersurprise,itsoldalloftheminlessthantwohours.Maddiethenhadtheideatomakethebottlecapsintofunnecklaces(项链).In2010,sheevendecidedtouse$300ofherownmoneytostartacompany.ShenameditM3GirlDesigns.HeryoungersisterMargotandhermomhelpherinthecompany.Nowitsellsabout50,000bottlecapnecklaceseachmonth.TheycanbefoundatdifferentstoresacrosstheUS,CanadaandtheUK.Maddiehaswrittenabookaboutherexperience.ItiscalledYouCanStartaBusiness,Too!.“Iwantotherkidstoknowthattheycanmaketheirgreatideascometolife.I’vebeensoluckyandIwanttosharewhatI’velearned,”shesays.1.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto_______.A.theschool.B.thebottlecapC.theschoollockerD.thepictureofAlbertEinstein2.mthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthatMaddie’scapnecklacesarevery______.A.expensiveB.popularC.longD.strange3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Maddiegotabagofbottlecapsfromherfather.B.Maddieborrowed$300fromhermomtostartacompanyC.MaddiewrotethebookYouCanStartaBusiness,TooforkidsD.Maddieandherfriendssoldher50bottlecapsinlessthantwohours.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Maddie,acreativegirl.B.HowtomakefunnecklacesC.Agreatbookbyateenagegirl.D.Howtomkeuseofbottlecaps.F18、1.SallySmithsentthepostcardfrom___________.A.Barcelona,SpainB.Boston,USAC.MexicoCity,MexicoD.Bangkok,Thailand2.Billwillprobablybebackin____________.A.adayB.aweekC.twoweeksD.amonth3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthethreepostcards?A.Barcelonaisabigcity.B.Mexicocityisveryhot.C.Bangkokisaveryoldcity.D.MexicoCityissmallbutbeautiful.Ⅴ.书面表达19、地球是我们人类共同的家园,人类只有一个地球。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前,我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以“Save(拯救)ourearth”为主题的英文征文活动。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示,写一篇80词左右的短文参评。重要性:只有一个地球主要问题:污染、疾病、灾难措施:停止污染、保护大自然注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3.词数:80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:disastern.灾难protectV.保护Let’sDoSomethingtoSaveOurEnvironment_________________________________________________
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