公路工程专用词汇

公路工程专用词汇公路工程专用词汇公路工程专用词汇V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考公路工程专用词汇日期：20xx年X月道路工程英文翻译术语abrasiveness磨耗度absolutedatum绝对基面abutment桥台abutmentpier制动墩accelerationlane加速车道accidentalload偶然荷载accommodationlane专用车道acousticbarrier隔音墙actingcirclesofblasting爆破作用圈additionalstake加桩adjacentcurveinonedirection同向曲线admixture外加剂admixture反坡安全线aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影测量aerophotobase航摄基线aerophotointerpretation航摄像片判读ageing老化aggregate集料(骨料)airhardining气硬性alignmentdesign(城市道路)平面设计，线形设计alignmentelement线形要素alligatorcracking路面龟裂allowablerebounddeflection容许(回弹)弯沉alternativeline比较线anchoredbulkheadabutment锚锭板式桥台anchoredbulkheadabutment锚锭板式挡土墙anchoredretainingwall锚杆式挡土墙anionicemulsifiedbitumen阴离子乳化沥青annual***eragedailytraffic年平均日交通量anti-creepheap(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-dizzlingscreen防炫屏(遮光栅)antiskidheap(厂矿道路)防滑堆approachspan引桥aquitard隔水层archbridge拱桥archculvert拱涵archring拱圈arterialhighway干线公路arterialroad(厂内)主干道，(城市)主干路asphaltdistributor沥青洒布车asphaltmixingplant沥青混合料拌和设备asphaltremixer沥青混合料摊铺机asphaltremixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphaltsand沥青砂asphaltsprayer沥青洒布机asphalticbitumen地沥青at-gradeintersection平面交叉auxiliarylane附加车道***erageconsistency(ofsoil)土的)平均稠度***eragegradient平均纵坡aximuthangle方位角balanceweightretainingwall衡重式挡土墙basecourse基层baseline基线basictrafficcapacity基本通行能力beambridge梁桥beamleveldeflectometer杠杆弯沉仪bearing支座bearingangle象限角bearingpile支承桩bearingplatform承台bedcourse垫层benchmark水准点benchedsubgrade台口式路基bendingstrength抗弯强度Benkelmanbeam杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪)bentcap盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料bindercourse联结层bitumen沥青bitumen(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregateratio油石比bituminousconcretep***ement沥青混凝土混合料bituminousconcretemixture沥青混凝土路面bituminousconcretemoxture沥青碎石混合料bituminousmacadamp***ement沥青碎石路面bituminousmoxture沥青混合料bituminousp***ement沥青路面bituminouspenetrationp***ement沥青贯入式路面biuminoussurfacetreatment(沥青)表面处治blastingcrater爆破漏斗blastionforlooseningrock松动爆破blastingforthrowingrock抛掷爆破blastingprocedure土石方爆破bleeding泛油blindditch盲沟blinddrain盲沟blockpavement块料路面blockstone块石blowup拱胀boring钻探boringlog(道路)地质柱状图boringmachine钻孔机borrowearth借土borrowpit取土坑boundaryframeoncrossing道口限界架boundaryframeonroad道路限界架boundarylineofroadconstruction道路建筑限界bowstringarchbridge系杆拱桥boxculvert箱涵branchpipeofinlet雨水口支管branchroad(城市)支路，(厂内)支道bridge桥梁bridgedecking桥面系bridgedeckp***ement桥面铺装bridgefloorexpantionandcontractioninstallationtractioninstallation桥面伸缩装置bridgegerdererectionequpment架桥机bridgeonslope坡桥bridgesite桥位bridleroad驮道brokenchainage断链brokenstone碎石brokenbackcurve断背曲线buriedabutment埋置式桥台busbay公交(车辆)停靠站bypass绕行公路cablebenttower索塔cablesaddle索鞍cablestayedbridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)Cablewayerectingequipment缆索吊装设备Californiabearingratio(CBR)加州承载比(CBR)Californiabearingratiotester加州承载比(CBR)测定仪cambercruve路拱曲线cantileverbeambridge悬臂梁桥cantileverbeambridge悬臂式挡土墙capacityofintersection交叉口通行能力capacityofnetwork路网通行能力capillarywater毛细水carriageway车行道(行车道)cast-in-placecantilevermethod悬臂浇筑法cationicemulsifiedbitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass畜力车道cementconcrete水泥混凝土cemintconcretep***ement水泥混凝土混合料cementconcretep***ement水泥混凝土路面center-island中心岛centerlane中间车道centerlineofraod道路中线centerlinesurvey中线测量centerstake中桩centralreserve分隔带channelization渠化交通shannelizationisland导流岛channelizedintrersection分道转弯式交叉口chip石屑chute急流槽circularcurve圆曲线circularcurve环路circulartest环道试验cityroad城市道路civilengineeringfabric土工织物classifiedhighway等级公路classifiedhighway等级道路clay-boundmacadam泥结碎石路面clearance净空clearanceabovebridgefloor桥面净空clearceofspan桥下净空climaticzoningforhighway公路自然区划climbinglane爬坡车道cloverleafinterchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉coaltar煤沥青cobblestone卵石coefficientofscouring冲刷系数cohesivesoil粘性土coldlaidmethod冷铺法coldmixingmethod冷拌法cold-stretchedsteelbar冷拉钢筋columnpier柱式墩combination-typeroadsystem混合式道路系统compaction压实compactiontest击实试验compactiontestapparatus击实仪compactmesstest压实度试验compositebeambridge联合梁桥compositepipeline综合管道(综合管廊)compoundcurve复曲线conc***everticalcurve凹形竖曲线concretejointcleaner(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concretejointsealer(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concretemixingplant水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concretep***er水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concretepump水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concretesaw(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机附录英汉术语对照索引conepenetrantiontest触探试验onflictpoint冲突点conicalslope锥坡consistencylimit(ofsoil)(土的)稠度界限consolidatedsubsoil加固地基consolidation固结constructionbyswing转体架桥法constructionheightofbridge桥梁建筑高度constructionjoint施工缝constructionload施工荷载constructionsurvey施工测量continuousbeambridge连续梁桥contourline等高线contractionjoint缩缝controlpoint路线控制点converging合流convexvertiningwall凸形竖曲线corduroyroad木排道counterfoutretainingwall扶壁式挡土墙counterfortabutmen扶壁式桥台countryroad乡村道路countyroad县公路(县道)，乡道creep徐变criticalspeed临界速度crossroads十字形交叉crossslope横坡crosswalk人行横道cross-sectionalprofile横断面图cross-sectionalsurvey横断面测量crown路拱crushedstone碎石crushingstrength压碎值culture地物culvert涵洞curb路缘石curbsidestrip路侧带curvelength曲线长curvewidening平曲线加宽curvedbridge弯桥cut挖方cutcornerforsightline(路口)截角cut-filltransition土方调配cut-filltransition土方调配图cutting路堑cyclepath自行车道cycletrack自行车道decelerationlane减速车道deckbridge上承式桥deflectionangle偏角deflectiontest弯沉试验degreeofcompaction压实度delay延误densityofroadnetwork道路（网）密度edpthoftunnel隧道埋深edsignelevationofsubgrade路基设计高程designfrequency(排水)设计重现期edsignhourlyvolume设计小时交通量designofevevation(城市道路)竖向设计designofverticalalignment纵断面设计designspeed计算行车速度(设计车速)designtrafficcapacity设计通行能力designvehicle设计车辆designwaterlevel设计水位desigeddldvation设计高程designedfloodfrequency设计洪水频率deslickingtreatment防滑处理Devalabrasiontestionmachine狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamondinterchange菱形立体交叉differentialphoto微分法测图directionangle方向角directionalinterchange定向式立体交叉diverging分流dowelbar传力杆drainopening泄水口drainagebypumpingstation(立体交叉)泵站排水drainageditch排水沟dressedstone料石dropwater跌水dryconcrtet干硬性混凝土ductility(ofbitumen)(沥青)延度ductilometer(沥青)延度仪dummyjoint假缝dynamicconsolidation强夯法economicspeed经济车速econnomicalhaulingdistance土方调配经济运距elementsupport构件支撑elevation高程(标高)embankment路堤emergencyparkingstrip紧急停车带emulsifiedbitumen乳化沥青erectingbyfloating浮运架桥法erectionbylongitudinalpullingmethod纵向拖拉法erectionbyprotrusion悬臂拼装法erectionwithcableway缆索吊装法evaporationpond蒸发池expansionbearing活动支座expansivesoil膨胀土expantionjoint胀缝expressway(城市)快速路externaldestance外(矢)距fabricatedbridge装配式桥fabricatedsteelbridge装拆式钢桥factoriesandminesroad厂矿道路factoryexternaltransportationline对外道路factory-inroad厂内道路factory-outroad厂外道路fastlane内侧车道faultingofslabends错台feederhighway支线公路ferry渡口fibrousconcrete纤维混凝土fieldofviaion视野fill填方filledspandrelarchbridge实腹拱桥finalsurvey竣工测量fineness细度finenessmodulus细度模数fixedbearing固定支座flarewingwallabutment八字形桥台flaredintersection拓宽路口式交叉口flash闪点flashpointtester(opencupmethod)闪点仪(开口杯式)flexiblep***ement柔性路面flexiblepier柔性墩floorsystem桥面系flushcurb平缘石footway人行道ford过水路面foresthighway林区公路forestroad林区道路foundation基础freestyleroadsystem自由式道路系统freeway高速公路free-flowspeed自由车速freezeroad冻板道路freezingandthawingtest冻融试验frostboiling翻浆frozensoil冻土fulldepthasphaltp***ement全厚式沥青(混凝土)路面functionplanting功能栽植generalscourunderbridgeopening桥下一般冲刷geologicalsection(道路)地质剖面图geotextile土工织物gradation级配gradationofstone(路用)石料等级gradechangepoint变坡点gradecompensation纵坡折减gradecrossing平面交叉gradelengthlimitation坡长限制gradeofsideslope边坡坡度gradeseparation简单立体交叉grade-separatedjunction立体交叉gradedaggregatep***ement级配路面brader平地机graincomposition颗粒组成granularmaterial粒料gr***el砾石gr***itypier(abutment)重力式墩、台gr***ityretainingwall重力式挡土墙greenbelt绿化带gridironroadsystem棋盘式道路系统groundcontrol-pointsurvey地面控制点测量groundelevation地面高程groundstereophotogrammetry地面立体摄影测量guardpost标柱guardrail护栏guardwall护墙gully雨水口gutter街沟(偏沟)gutterapron平石gutterdrainage渠道排水half-throughbridge中承式桥hardshoulder硬路肩hardening硬化hardness硬度haulroad运材道路he***ymaintenance大修hectometerstake百米桩hedge绿篱heightofcutandfillatceneterstake中桩填挖高度highstrengthbolt高强螺栓hightypep***ement高级路面highway公路highwaylandscapedesign公路景观设计hill-sideline山坡线(山腰线)hillyterrain重丘区horizontalalignment平面线形horizontalcurve平曲线hotlaidmethod热铺法hotmixingmethod热拌法hotstability(ofbitumen)(沥青)热稳性hydrauliccomputation水力计算hydrauliccomputation水硬性imaginaryintersectionpoint虚交点immersedtunnellingmethod沉埋法inboundtraffic入境交通incrementallaunchingmethod顶推法industrialdistrictroad工业区道路industrialsolidwaste(路用)工业废渣industrialwastebasecourse工业废渣基层inlet雨水口inletsubmergedculvert半压力式涵洞inletunsubmergedculvert无压力式涵洞inorganicbinder无机结合料instrumentstation测站intensityofrainstorm暴雨强度interceptingdetch截水沟interchange互通式立体交叉interchangewothspecialbicycletrack分隔式立体交叉intermediatemaintenance中修intermediatetypep***ement中级路面intersection(平面)交叉口intersectionangle交叉角，转角intersectionentrance交叉口进口intersectionexit交叉口出口intersectionplan交叉口平面图intersectionpoint交点intersectionwithwidenedcorners加宽转角式交叉口jack-inmethod顶入法kilometerstone里程碑landslide坍方lane车道lane-width车道宽度lateralcleardistanceofcurve(平曲线)横净距lay-by紧急停车带levelofservice道路服务水平levelingcourse整平层levelingsurvey水准测量light-weightconcrete轻质混凝土lightingfacilitiesofroad道路照明设施limepile石灰桩linedevelopment展线linking-uproad联络线，连接道路liquidasphalticbitumen液体沥青liquidlimit液限livingfence绿篱load荷载loadingberm反压护道ladingcombinations荷载组合loadingplate承载板ladingplatetest承载板试验localscournearpier桥墩局部冲刷localtraffic境内交通locationofline定线locationsurvey定测lockboltsupportwothshotcrete喷锚支护loess黄土longitudinalbeam纵梁longitudinalgradient纵坡longitudinaljoint纵缝loopramp环形匝道LosAngelesabrasiontestionmachine洛杉矶磨耗试验机machine(搁板式磨耗试验机)lowrypep***ement低级路面mainbeam主梁mainbridge主桥maintenance养护maintenanceperiod大中修周期manhole检查井marginalstrip路缘带marshallstabilityapparatus马歇尔稳定度仪Marshallstabilitytest马歇尔试验masonrybridge圬工桥maximumannualhourlyvolume年最大小时交通量maximumdryunitweight(标准)最大干密度maximumlongitudinalgradient最大纵坡minetunnellingmethod矿山法mineralaggregate矿料mineralpowder矿粉mini-roundabout微形环交minimumheightoffill(路基)最小填土高度minimumlongitudinalgradient最小纵坡minimumradiusofhorizontalcurve最小平曲线半径minimumturningradius汽车最小转弯半径mixedtraffic混合交通mixingmethod拌和法mixture混合料modelsplit交通方式划分modulusofelasticity弹性模量modulusofresilience回弹模量modulusratio模量比monthly***eragedailytraffic月平均日交通量motorway高速公路mountainousterrain山岭区movablebridge开启桥mud淤泥multiple-legintersection多岔交叉mationaltrunkhighway国家干线公路(国道)maturalasphalt天然沥青naturalscour自然演变冲刷naturalsubsoil天然地基n***igablewaterlevel通航水位nearsidelane外侧车道net-shapedcracking路面网裂NewAustrianTunnellingMethod新奥法observationpoint测点one-wayramp单向匝道opencutmethod明挖法opencuttunnel明洞openspandrelarchbridge空腹拱桥opencastmineroad露天矿山道路operatingspeed运行速度iptimumgradation最佳级配iptimummoistureconter最佳含水量optimumspeed临界速度organicbinder有机结合料origin-destinationstudy起迄点调查outboundtraffic出境交通outletsubmergedculvert压力式涵洞outletinletmainroad城市出入干道overallspeed区间速度overlayofp***ement罩面overpassgradeseparation上跨铁路立体交叉overtakinglane超车车道overtakingsightdistance超车视距paperlocation纸上定线paraffincontenttest含蜡量试验parentsoil原状土parkinglane停车车道parkinglot停车场parkingstation公交(车辆)停靠站partout-partfillsubgrade半填半挖式路基pass垭口passingbay错车道patrolmaintenance巡回养护p***edcrosing道口铺面p***ement路面p***ementpression路面沉陷p***ementrecapping路面翻修p***ementslabpumping路面板唧泥p***ementspalling路面碎裂p***emengthening路面补强p***ementstructurelayer路面结构层附录英汉术语对照索引p***emill路面铣削机(刨路机)peakhourlyvolume高峰小时交通量pedestrianovercrossing人行天桥pedestrianunderpass人行地道penetrationmacadamwithcoatedchips上拌下贯式(沥青)chips路面penetrationmethod贯入法penetrationtestapparatus长杆贯入仪penetration(ofbitumen)(沥青)针入度penetrometer(沥青)针入度仪periodicalmaintenance定期养护permafrost多年冻土permanentload永久荷载perviousnesstest透水度试验petroleumasphalticbitumen石油沥青photoindex像片索引图(镶辑复照图)photomosaic像片镶嵌图photogrammetry摄影测量photographicmap影像地图pier桥墩pileandplandretainingwall柱板式挡土墙pilebentpier排架桩墩piledriver打桩机pipeculvert管涵pipedrainage管道排水pittest坑探pitchingmethod铺砌法plainstageofslope边坡平台plainterrain平原区planview(路线)平面图planedesign(城市道路)平面设计planesketch(道路)平面示意图planimetricphoto综合法测图plantmixingmethod厂拌法plasticityindex塑限plasticityindex塑性指数poisson'sratio泊松比polishedstonevalue石料磨光值pontoonbridge浮桥porosity空隙率porotablependulumtester摆式仪possibletrafficcapacity可能通行能力post-tensioningmethod后张法potholes路面坑槽preliminarysurvey初测preloadingmethod预压法prestressedconcrete预应力混凝土prestressedconcretebridge预应力混凝土桥prestresedsteelbardrawingjack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioningmethod先张法primecoat透层productivearterialroad生产干线productivebranchroad生产支线profiledesign纵断面设计profilometer路面平整度测定仪proportioningofcementconcrete水泥混凝土配合比protectionforestfire-proofroad护林防火道路provincialtrunkhighway省干线公路(省道)railroadgradecrossing(铁路)道口ramp匝道rebounddeflection回弹弯沉reclaimedasphaltmixture再生沥青混合料reclaimedbituminousp***ement再生沥青路面reconnaissance踏勘redclay红粘土referencestake护桩referencioncrack反射裂缝refugeisland安全岛regulatingstructure调治构造物reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcretebridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforcedconcretep***ement钢筋混凝土路面reinforcedearthretainingwall加筋土挡土墙relativemoisturecontent(ofsoil)(土的)相对含水量reliefroad辅道residentialstreet居住区道路resultantgradient合成坡度retainingwall挡土墙revellingofp***ement路面松散reversecurve反向曲线reverseloop回头曲线ridgecrossingline越岭线ridgeline山脊线rightbridge正交桥rightbridge正桥rigidframebridge刚构桥rigidp***ement刚性路面rigid-typebase刚性基层ringandradialroadsystem环形辐射式道路系统ripper松土机riprap抛石road道路roadalignment道路线形roadappearance路容roadearapersitizen(城市)人均道路面积roadarearatio(城市)道路面积率roadaxis道路轴线roadbed路床roadbitumen路用沥青roadcondition路况roadconditionsurvey路况调查roadcrossing(平面)交叉口roadcrossingdesign交叉口设计roadengineering道路工程roadfeasibilitystudy(道路工程)可行性研究roadimprovement改善工程roadintersection道路交叉(路线交叉)roadmixingmethod路拌法roadnetword道路网roadnetworkplanning道路网规划roadplanting道路绿化roadproject(道路工程)方案图roadtrough路槽roadway路幅rockbreaker凿岩机rockfilledgabion石笼roller压路机rolledcementoncerete碾压式水泥混凝土rollingterrain微丘区rotaryinterchage环形立体交叉rotaryintersection环形交叉roundabout环形交叉routedevelopment展线routofroad道路路线routeselection选线routinemaintenance小修保养rubble片石runningspeed行驶速度ruralroad郊区道路saddleback垭口safetybelt安全带safetyfence防护栅saltysoil盐渍土sand砂sanddrain(sandpile)砂井sandgr***el砂砾sandhazard沙害sandmatofsubgrade排水砂垫层sandpatchtest铺砂试验sandpile砂桩sandprotectionfacilities防沙设施sandratio砂率sandsweeping回砂sandsweepingequipment回砂机sandysoil砂性土saturatedsoil饱和土scraper铲运机sealcoat封层secondarytrunkroad(厂内)次干道，(城市)次干路seepagewell渗水井segregation离析semi-rigidtypebase半刚性基层separatefacilties分隔设施separator分隔带sheep-footroll羊足压路机(羊足碾)shelterbelt护路林shield盾构(盾构挖掘机)shieldtunnellingmethod盾构法shoulder路肩shrinkagelimit缩限sideditch边沟sideslope边坡sidewalk人行道sieveanalysis筛分sightdistance视距sightdistanceofintersection路口视距sightline视线sighttriangle视距三角形siltysoil粉性土simplesupportedbeambridge简支梁桥singldirectionthrustedpier单向推力墩single-sizeaggregat同粒径集料siphonculvert倒虹涵skewbridge斜交桥skewbridge斜桥skidroad集材道路slabbridge板桥slabculvert盖板涵slabstaggerting错位slide滑坡slopeprotection护坡slump坍落度snowhazard雪害snowplough除雪机snowprotectionfacilities防雪设施softground软弱地基softsoil软土softeningpointtester(ringball)(沥青)软化点议仪method(环—球法)softeningpoint(ofbitumen)沥青）软化点solubility(ofbitumen)(沥青)溶解度spaceheadway车头间距spacemeanspeed空间平均速度span跨径spanbyspanmethod移动支架逐跨施工法spandrelarch腹拱spandrelstructure拱上结构specialvehicle特种车辆speed-changelane变速车道splittingtest劈裂试验spotspeed点速度spreadinginlayers层铺法springing弹簧现象stabilizer稳定土拌和机stabilizedsoilbasecourse稳定土基层stageforheatingsoilandbrokenrock碎落台stageredjunction错位交叉standaxialloading标准轴截steelbridge钢筋冷墩机steelbridge钢桥steelexentionmachie钢筋拉伸机stiffnessmodulus劲度stonecoatingtest石料裹覆试验stonecrusher碎石机stonespreader碎石撒布机stoppingsightdistance停车视距stoppingtruckheap(厂矿道路)阻车堤street街道streetdraianage街道排水streetplanting街道绿化streettrees行道树strengtheninglayer补强层strengtheningofstructure加固stringer纵梁stripingtestforaggregate集料剥落试验structuralapproachlimitoftunnel隧道建筑限界sub-hightypep***ement次高级路面subgrade路基subgradedrainage路基排水submersiblebridge漫水桥subsidence沉陷subsoil地基substructure下部结构superelevation超高superelevationrunoff超高缓和段superstructure上部结构supportedtypeabutment支撑式桥台surfacecourse面层surfaceevenness路面平整度surfacefrosthe***e路面冻胀surfacepermeameter路面透水度测定仪surfaceroughness路面粗糙度surfaceslipperinness路面滑溜surfacewater地表水surface-curvatureapparatus路面曲率半径测定仪surroundingrock围岩suspensionbridge悬索桥swich-backcurve回头曲线Tintersection丁字形交叉(T形交叉)T-shapedrigidframebridge形刚构桥tackcoat粘层tangentlength切线长tar焦油沥青technicalstandardofroad道路技术标准Telford锥形块石Telfordbase(锥形)块石基层terrace台地thermalinsulationberm保温护道thermalinsulationcourse隔温层thirtiethhighestannualhourly年第30位最大小时volume交通量throughbridge下承式桥throughtraffic过境交通tiebar拉杆timberbridge木桥tim