22秋学期（高起本1709-1803、全层次1809-2103）《大学英语（三）》在线作业答卷

22秋学期（高起本1709-1803、全层次1809-2103）《大学英语（三）》在线作业-00001试卷总分:100得分:100一、单选题(共20道试题,共60分)1.Rightnowthereisnoevidencethatthosefluvirusesthat（）ourpetsarecontagious(传染的)tous.A.affectedB.inflictedC.infectedD.effected正确的答案选项为:C2.Thistypeofsystemwhich()intheUnitedKingdomhasbeenwidelyusedthroughoutEuropeandisgaininginpopularityintheUnitedStatesofAmericaandJapan.A.originB.originalC.orginatedD.oriented正确的答案选项为:C3.People()cannedfoodandoldclothesmostfrequently,butrarelydotheythinkaboutbringinginunderwear.A.donateB.devoteC.dictateD.decide正确的答案选项为:A4.Thedoctorsareatalossbecausesofarnomedicinehasbeenfoundto()thespreadofthedisease.A.inhibitB.exitC.exist#exhibit正确的答案选项为:A5.Askyourdoctorwhetheralow-fatdietandadailywalkwill()toreduceyourhighbloodpressure.A.sufficeB.surfC.sufferD.submit正确的答案选项为:A6.Oneofthebiggestproblemsforimmigrantseverywhereiswhethertheywillbeaboutto()withthelocalpeopleeffectively.A.imitateB.terminateC.stimulateD.assimilate正确的答案选项为:D7.Forpeoplewholiveinindustrializedcountries,itishardtoconceive()livingwithoutelectricityandothermodernconveniences.A.fromB.ofC.atD.with正确的答案选项为:B8.Childmortalitydecreasedduetoimprovementsinmedicalcareandgreaterattentiontoproblemsrelatedtoproper().A.nutritionB.malnutritionC.nutriousD.malcontent正确的答案选项为:A9.Hehasbeen()byahorribledisease,fromwhichoneofhisbestfriendsdiedtwoweeksago.A.convictedB.confrontedC.conflictedD.afflicted正确的答案选项为:D10.Hewasfoundguiltyandwas()intheTowerofLondon,wherehediedveryquickly,agedonly47.A.impactedB.impressedC.impairedD.imprisoned正确的答案选项为:D11.Weseemanyspecialeducationdirectorstryingto()thequalityoftheirprogramswithmuchlessmoneyandmuchsmallerstaff.A.maintainB.attainC.attachD.retain正确的答案选项为:A12.Afterthewar,AudreyandhermotherleftHolland,()Londonaspoorimmigrants.A.arrivinginB.arrivedinC.arrivingD.arrived正确的答案选项为:A13.Thehappinessinhismarriagedidnotmeanhe（）tragedy:HelosthisdaughterKatia10yearslater.A.beimmunetoB.beimmunefromC.beletthroughD.beletout正确的答案选项为:A14.Childrenshouldbeallowedto()thosefewyearsofinnocencebeforetheyhavetolearnthetruthabouttherealworld.A.cherishB.chaseC.chemist#perish正确的答案选项为:A15.AtaconferenceinBeijing,Mr.Liapparentlyreceivedmore()thananyotherspeakereventhoughhemadetheshortestspeechoftheentireday.A.applaudB.applauseC.approveD.appointment正确的答案选项为:B16.Threemorenuclearpowerstationswerebuilt()widespreadopposition.A.thoughB.eventhoughC.despiteD.evenif正确的答案选项为:C17.Hewas()travelliterature.A.relyingonB.interestedonC.keenonD.keento正确的答案选项为:C18.Ingeneral,smokerslivingincitiesareslightlymore()tolungcancerthansmokerswhoarelivinginthecountry.A.probeB.proneC.proceedD.process正确的答案选项为:B19.Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywantsomething,buttheydonotexpendthesubstantialeffort()toachieveit.A.whatisrequiredB.thatisrequiringC.requiredD.requiring正确的答案选项为:C20.Couldyouplease()anappointmentformetoseeMr.Smith?A.manageB.arrangeC.takeD.prepare正确的答案选项为:B二、阅读理解(共2道试题,共20分)25.Everyoneworriesaboutcatchingacoldattheoffice,butifyou’vegotameanco-workeryoumightalsobeindangerofcatchingtheirrudeness,accordingtonewresearchfromtheJournalofAppliedPsychology.Toreachtheirfindings,researchersfromtheUniversityofFloridatracked90graduatebusinessschoolstudentspracticingnegotiationtechniqueswithclassmates,witheachpersonpracticingwithmultiplepartnersover7weeks.Intheend,theyfoundthatthosewhoratedtheirpartnerasrudewerefarmorelikelytobejudgedasrudethemselvesbyasubsequentpartner.Theyalsofoundthatpeopledidn’tseemtohaveanycontroloverthespread.“Whatwefoundinthisstudyisthatthecontagious(会蔓延的)effectisbasedonanautomaticcognitivemechanism—automaticmeansithappenssomewhereinthesubconsciouspartofyourbrain,soyoudon’tknowit’shappeningandcan’tdomuchtostopit,”thestudy’sleadauthor,TrevorFoulk,explainedinane-mailtoHealth.Experienceswithrudenessleaveamuchbiggerimpressiononusthanyoumightthink.Whensomeoneisrudetoyou,theexperiencecreatesabias(偏见)towardsfutureexperiences.Evenjustwitnessingrudebehaviordirectedatsomeoneelseseemedtohavethesameeffectinfurtherexperiments.Chancesarethatyou’vedealtwiththisissue:98percentofworkershaveexperiencedworkplacerudeness,with50percentofpeopleexperiencingthesebehaviorsatleastweekly,accordingtothestudy.Youcan’tdomuchaboutunconsciousbias,butyoucanofcourse,makeaneffortnottoberudeinthefirstplace.Anotherthingyoucandoistocommunicateasclearlyaspossible,Foulkadvises.(1).WhatdowelearnabouttheexperimentledbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofFlorida?A.Studentswhohavebeenratedasrudehavetochangepartners.B.Studentswhoaretreatedrudelycoulddothesamethingtoothers.C.Studentswhosenegotiationtechniquesarestrongtendtoberude.D.Studentswhograduatefrombusinessschoolsareaggressive.正确的答案选项为:B(2).AccordingtoTrevorFoulk,thecontagiouseffect______.A.hasnothingtodowithbrainactivitiesB.isalwaysignoredbyindividualsC.canhardlybecontrolledbyhumansD.doesalotofharmtohumanbrains正确的答案选项为:C(3).Ifyouseesomebodyelsebeingtreatedrudely,youwillprobably______.A.dosomethingsimilartoothersinthefutureB.besympatheticanddosomethingtohelphimC.teachalessontothepersonwhohasbeenrudeD.getfarawayfromthepersonwhoisrude正确的答案选项为:A(4).WhatdoesFoulksuggestpeopledo?A.Communicatewithcounselorsassoonaspossible.B.Trytodealwiththeunconsciousbias.C.Neverberudeinspiteofbeingtreatedrudely.D.Avoidbeingthefirstpersontospreadrudeness.正确的答案选项为:D(5).Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Don’tletRudenessSpreadB.WhyPeopleAreRudeintheOfficeC.HowtoGetAlongWithRudePeopleD.PolitenessandRudeness正确的答案选项为:A30.Thisstorybeganabout10yearsago.Iwascomingoutofaverybadmarriage.Forsevenlongyearsmyhusbandspenttellingmejustwhatwaswrongwithme.WhenIfinallyaskedforadivorce,heansweredbytellingmethatIwouldneverfindanyonetolovemebecauseIwasjustsounattractive.Thiswentonforabouttwoyears.Onenightoneofmyfriendsconvincedmetogooutwithher.WewenttoanightclubandthatiswhenImethim.Clintwasplayingagamewithagirl.Isatinthecornerwatchinghim.Ididn’tfeelthatIhadwhateverittooktogetupandmixwithothersbecauseofmyself-esteem(自尊心)problem.FinallyIgotupthecouragetoorderadrinkforhim.Whenhegotit,hegavemethemostdazzling(感人的)smile.WespenttherestoftheeveningtalkinguntilIrealizedthatitwasalmostmorning.IfiguredthathewassimplybeingnicetomebecauseIhadboughthimadrink,buttheverynextdayhecalledandtoldmethathecouldnotstopthinkingaboutmeandthathewantedtomeetmykidstoo.About3monthslater,mydivorcewasfinalandClintsatmyboysdownandaskedthemifitwasallrightwiththemifheaskedmetomarryhimbecausehecouldnotimaginelifewithoutthethreeofusanymore.Iwassotouchedthathewenttomyboysandaskedfortheirapprovalbecausetheywerethe“menofthehouse”attheripeoldagesof2and4.Theysaidyesandwehaveallbeentogethereversince.Clintgavemeandmyboysasecondchanceatawonderfullife.Notadaygoesbythathedoesn’ttellusthatwearethebestthingthateverhappenedtohimandthathelovesus.(1).Thewriter’sfirstmarriagewasunsuccessfulbecause_______.A.herhusbandoftenwokeherupatmidnightB.herhusbandkeptcriticizingherC.shewasunattractiveD.shehadaself-esteemproblem正确的答案选项为:B(2).Whenthewriteraskedforadivorce,herhusband_______.A.toldherthatshewouldneverfindonewholovedherashedidB.delayedtwoyearsbeforegivingherareplyC.accusedherofhavinganaffairD.saidthatshewasunattractiveandnotworthloving正确的答案选项为:D(3).WhenthewriterfirstmetClint,shefeltthat_______.A.sheshouldhavelistenedtoherfriendandmetClintearlierB.Clintwasanice,dazzlingyoungmanC.ClintcouldnotbereallyinterestedinherD.shewouldfindtrueloveinClint正确的答案选项为:C(4).ThewriterwasparticularlytouchedbyClintbecause_______.A.helovedthekidsandaskedfortheirapprovalofthemarriageB.hesaidthathecouldnotimaginealifewithoutherandthekidsC.hebelievedthatat2and4,thetwokidswerethe“menofthehouse”D.hekepthercompanyandtalkedwithheruntilthenextmorning正确的答案选项为:A(5).Thewriter’smarriagetoClintisimportanttohermainlybecause_______.A.itgaveherandhersonsasecondchancetoliveahappylifeB.everydayClintwouldtellthewriterthathelovedherC.ithelpedhertoregainherself-respectD.itmadeherchildrenhappy,whichisallshecaredaboutinherlife正确的答案选项为:A三、完型填空(共2道试题,共20分)40.Whatisblood?Itistheredliquidwhichcomesoutofyourfingerwhenyoucutit.Thereareaboutthirteenpintsofbloodinaman’sbody.Hecangiveapintofbloodatatimetothebloodbankfortheuseof(1)##whomayneedit.Ahealthybodymakesupthepintofblood(2)##.Whatdoesblood(3)##forus?It(4)##foodto(5)##ofourbodiesandtakeswaste(6)##fromthem.Allpartsofourbodiesaremadeupofcells.Thesecells,whichareverysmall,allneedfood(7)##.Noone(8)##cellsbeforetheinventionofmicroscope.Beforethatnoonecouldmakepicturesofcellsbecausenoonecouldseethem.Whatmakestheblood(9)##roundthebody?Theheartsendsitround.A(10)##heartisthesizeofhisshuthand.(1).A.othermanB.theothermenC.othersD.another正确的答案选项为:C(2).A.quickB.slowlyC.easilyD.quickly正确的答案选项为:D(3).A.doB.makeC.goD.find正确的答案选项为:A(4).A.goesB.takesC.bringsD.comes正确的答案选项为:B(5).A.allpartsB.anypartsC.apartD.someparts正确的答案选项为:A(6).A.toB.offC.awayD.down正确的答案选项为:C(7).A.allthetimeB.sometimesC.alongtimeD.allthesametime正确的答案选项为:A(8).A.hadfoundB.hadseenC.hadsaidD.hadmade正确的答案选项为:B(9).A.comeB.driveC.walkD.move正确的答案选项为:D(10).A.men’sB.man’sC.woman’sD.women’s正确的答案选项为:B50.Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.