2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

31.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

32.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

33.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

34.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

35.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

36.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

37.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

38.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

39.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

40.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

41.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

42.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

43.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

44.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

45.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

46._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

47.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

48.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

49.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

50.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、汉译英(10题)51.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他们能及时收到）.

52.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才认识到他的错误的严重性）.

53.假如你不喜欢游泳，你还是呆在家吧。

54.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

55.颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

56.Inthesupermarket（人人自助购物）.

57.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

58.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。

59.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

60.经过多次失败之后，他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______．

A．manyhomework

B．afewhomeworks

C．fewhomeworks

D．muchhomework

62.

第11题__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

63.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

64.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

65.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

66.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

67.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

68.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

69.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet．Theroom__.

A．isbeingpainted

B．arepainting

C．arepainted

D．arebeingpainted

70.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.

A．normal

B．cultivation

C．instruction

D．education

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.BothTomandMary______theexam.

A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed

72.Myfingernailsareso____thattheybreakoffbeforetheygetlongenoughtopolish.

A.elasticB.strongC.fragileD.steady

73.I'dliketo______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5th.

A.deserveB.preserveC.reserveD.conserve

74.Haveyoueversat______latetillmidnight?A.A.toB.forC.onD.up

75.Heleft______animportantdetailinhisaccount.

A.offB.overC.behindD.out

五、阅读理解(2题)76.

Thousandsofyearsagopeoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandbecause______.

A.theearthwasinaniceage

B.theyfoundtheirhomelandgettingcolder

C.hugesheetsoficewerespreadingovertheland

D.theyhadtostayneartheanimalstheyhuntedforfood

77.IftheybuiltaChanneltunnel,youwould（）

A.neithertakeatrainnorgobyear

B.onlytakeatrain

C.eithertakeatrainorgobycar

D.onlytakeabus

六、作文(1题)78.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

2.B

3.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

4.C

5.D

6.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

7.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

8.D

9.B

10.D

11.D

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

13.A

14.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

15.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

16.B

17.B

18.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

20.C

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

23.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

24.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

31.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

32.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

33.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

38.B

39.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

40.C

41.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

42.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

43.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

44.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

45.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

46.A

47.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

48.D

49.D

50.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

51.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

52.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

53.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

54.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

55.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

56.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

57.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

58.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

59.whichIfoundimpossible

60.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

61.D

62.B根据题意，句子前后属转折语气。forall引导的短语，表示让步的意义，相当于inspiteof。

63.B“the+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。

64.B

65.B9．答案为B

我的钱用完了。你能借我点吗?runout“用完”，主语一般为物，无需用被动语态，runoutof“用完，耗尽”，后需接宾语，主语一般是人。

66.A20．答案为A

dosomebodyafavor“帮助某人”。

67.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹，主语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用it。疑问部分一律用否定式。

68.C

69.A本句使用被动语态的进