2021年贵州省六盘水市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年贵州省六盘水市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

31.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

32.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

33.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

34.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

35.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

36.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

37.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

38.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

39.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

40.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

41.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

42.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

43.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

44.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

45.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

46.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

47.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

48.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

49.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

50.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、汉译英(10题)51.我不知道在1000个，也许2000个孩子中，是否有一个这样的孩子，也能干好这件事。

52.只要你刻苦学习，毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。

53.他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。

54.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。

55.（很遗憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

56.孩子们天生好奇。

57.不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.

58.下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

59.要不是他，我们这场球就输了。

60.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom

62.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

63.Wecan'tgotheretogether．__you__Icango.

A．Both,and

B．Either,or

C．Neither,nor

D．Between,and

64."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

65.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

66.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

67.

第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

68.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

69.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

70.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Thedoctorconsidersgoingtobedearlytobemoresensible_________.

A.butstayinguplate

B.thantostayuplate

C.thanstayinguplately

D.thanstayinguplate

72.Theship______frombehindthefog.

A.droveB.emergedC.passedD.turned

73.Theenemytroops__________heavylossesinthebattle．

A.suffered

B.received

C.accepted

D.met

74.---Imustapologizefor______themeetingaheadoftime.---That’sallright.A.lettingyounotknow

B.notlettingyouknow

C.lettingyouknownot

D.lettingnotyouknow

75.Theweatherwas______hotthatshedecidedtohavethebarber______herhairstyle.

A.rather;tochange

B.so;change

C.muchtoo;change

D.too;changed

五、阅读理解(2题)76.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunity

B.thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

D.theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth

77.Protectingtheheart,wardingoffcancer,easingthepainofarthritis--thelistofVitaminE'spossiblebenefitskeepsgettinglonger.Now,becauseoftwonewstudies,someresearcherssaythenutrientissocriticalforolderpeoplethateveryoneover65shouldconsidertakingadailysupplement.

Thelatestfindingcomesfromnutritionandimmunologyrespected:VitaminEbooststheimmunesysteminolderpeople.Inaneight-monthstudyof88seniors,thescientistsfoundthatthosetakingatleast200internationalunitsofVitaminEdailyhadstrongerimmuneresponsesthanthosetakinglittleornone.Alzheimer'sdisease.Researcherstracked341moderatelysenilepatients.Thosewhopopped2,000IUofVitaminEtooksevenmonthslongertoreachanadvancedstageofthedisease.

RangitKumarChandra,aVitaminEresearcheratMemorialUniversityofNewfoundland,Canada,saysmorestudiesareneededtolearnwhocanbenefitmostandatwhatdose.VitaminEthinstheblood,sohighdosescancausebleedinginpeoplewhoalsotakebloodthinningdrags,evenaspirin.Individualswithseriousconditionsshouldconsulttheirdoctors.Butmostpeopleover65,Chandrasays,cantakeupto200IUwithnosideeffectsandgreatbenefits.

What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.PeoplewillbeinperfecthealthiftheytakeVitaminEeveryday.

B.StudyshowedthatpeoplewhotookVitaminEregainedtheirFlexibility.

C.VitaminEmayhelppreventAlzheimer's.

D.VitaminEoffersarangeofadvantageifoldpeopletakeproperdoseofVitaminEeveryday.

六、作文(1题)78.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

2.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

3.A

4.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

5.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

7.B

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

10.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

11.D

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

14.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

16.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

17.C

18.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

19.B

20.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

21.D

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

23.C

24.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

26.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

27.C

28.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

29.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

30.D

31.C

32.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

33.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

34.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

35.A

36.B

37.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

38.B

39.D

40.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

41.A

42.A

43.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

48.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

49.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

50.D

51.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

52.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

53.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

54.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

55.Itwasagreatpitythat

56.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

57.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

58.Becarefulnextti