形容词和副词

Adjandadv形容词知识精讲形容词的句法作用形容词在句子中的位置名词前多个形容词的排列顺序（略）形容词的原级，比较级和最高级的几个句型表示倍数的句型结构V-ing和v-ed形容词的辨析。（略）1.定语2.表语3.补足语4.状语Eg:Heisatallman.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.Isthereanythingspecial?Thebabystillasleepmightbeawakeverysoon.Itisacountryfamousforitsscenery.Isn’titaproblemdifficulttosolve?It’sabuildingtwentystoreyshigh.It’satwenty-storey-highbuilding.1)表语形容词修饰(alive,afraid,awake,alone,asleep,等)，放在被修饰词后面。2）不定代词的修饰词放在不定代词之后。3）形容词后有介词短语，有动词不定式，与表示数量的词组连用时，放在名词后。Idon’tknowhimwellenough.Thereisenoughfood(enough)forus.Youcannotbecarefulenough.4）enough修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。Can’t……enough=can’t……too

再……也不为过Runninginthemorningmakeshim

strong.Wethinkthefilm

reallyinteresting.Whohasleftthedoor

open?Ifoundher

asleeponthegrass.Hungryandtired,Ihadtostoptohavearest.Thesoldierslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.Let’sdosomeexercises---BestChoice:JinYongisoneofthegreatest_____writers,he’sstill_____.A.living,aliveB.living,livingC.alive,livingD.alive,alive2.Heis____inChina,buthedoesn’tfeel_____.A.lonely,happilyB.alone,lonelyC.alone,aloneD.happy,lonely3.Thewoundedintheearthquake_____tohospitals.A.hasbeensentB.havesentC.havebeensentD.hassentLet’sdosomeexercises---Fillintheblanks4.The____________(六十岁的)manwilltakepartinthe____________(400米)relayrace.5.Manychildrenbecome___________in“Magic”afterwatchingLiuQian’sperformance,butIwonderifitisreallyso_____________.(有趣)

6.Jacklooks_________(高兴)athisnewCDs,heseemstobevery_______(高兴)

7.Whathetoldmemademe________(生气)sixty-year-old400-meterinterestedinterestinghappilyhappyangrybackTranslate:1.所有在场的人被要求不能出声。Allthepeoplepresentarerequired/askedtokeepsilent.2.她被认为是该国在世的最伟大的女科学家。Sheisregardedasthegreatestfemale/womanscientistaliveinthiscountry.3.那个伤员被立刻送往最近的医院。Thewoundedmanwassent/takentothenearesthospitalimmediately.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_____schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex我不知道这里有如此多的书，因而我没有带一个足够大的袋子。Ididn’tknowthereweresomanybookshere,soIdidn’tbringabagbigenough.Correcttheerrors.Actually,thereisnothingspeciallyintoday’snewspaper.ManypeopleadmittheChineselanguageisalanguageisdifficulttolearn.考点二：形容词的原级，比较级和最高级1.as…as结构（原级）忙如蜜蜂

亮如白昼

寒冷如冰体胖如猪

轻如鸿毛

声如雷鸣体壮如牛

迅如闪电

稳如磐石洁白如雪AsbusyasabeeasbrightasdayascoldasiceAsfatasapigaslightasfeatherasloudasthunderAsstrongasahorseasquickaslightning,Asfirmasarockaswhiteassnow.注意要点：汉语同英语一样难学.Chineseisasdifficult

alanguage

asEnglish.练习：1.那位主持人没有他妻子高。Thehostisnotastallashiswife.比较级1.比较级的变化A.规则变化tall--_______--________fine--________--__________early--___________--____________important--______________--__________________一般情况直接加-er,-est.2)以e结尾的只加-r,-st.3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er,-est.

4)多音节和部分双音节在前面加more,most.B.不规则变化Good/well---better---bestBad/ill---worse---worstMany/much---more---mostLittle---less---leastFar--farther/further--farthest/furthest2.比较级的用法①对方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”的结构表示。如：Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.②表示一方不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than”的结构表示。如：Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even、alot、abit、alittle、still、much、far、yet、byfar等修饰。如：Thisbookisevenmoreusefulthanthat.这本书比那本更加有用。④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the+比较级（主语+谓语），the+比较级（主语+谓语）”的结构（意为“越……越……”）。如：Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.⑤用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构。如：Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.6.ofthetwo（最高级形式表比较级）“两者中比较…的一个”Lilyisthetallerofthetwogirls.比较级中需注意以下几点：1.比较双方必须对等Correctthemistakes:Mary’shairislongerthanmysister.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninShanghai.Chinaislargerthananycountryintheworld.Whichislargercity,TangshanorShijiazhuang?mysister’sthatinShanghai.anyothercountryintheworld.2.避免将主语含在比较对象中3.要注意冠词的使用，冠词是冠名词的。Whichisthelargercity,TangshanorShijiazhuang?Whichislarger,TangshanorShijiazhuang?Translate:1.你作业写得比我的认真多了。YouwroteyourhomeworkmuchmorecarefullythanI.2.飞机飞得越来越高，很快就看不见了。Theplanefliedhigherandhigher,andsoonitwasoutofsight.3.你越是努力学习，你取得的进步就越大。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou’llmake.4.那位中年教师比学校里的任何教师都忙。Themiddle-agedteacherisbusierthananyotherteacherinherschool.3.倍数表示法倍数表示法的三种句型1).

Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.

用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.

2).Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.3).Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）。Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.4.其他表示比较的短语1）morethan:over2)more…than…Sheismorefrightenedthanhurt.与其说她受伤了倒不如说她受惊吓了。3)nomorethan仅仅4）lessthannolessthanInlessthanaminute,wewereinaterriblestorm.Theguidebookcontainsdetailsofnolessthan100scenicspots.5.beseniorto比…大bejuniorto比…小besuperiorto比…优秀beinferiorto比…差Mybrotheris2yearsseniortome.Mycomputerissuperiortotheoneyouboughtlastweek.形容词的最高级the+最高级+in/of/among…Mikeisthetallestinourclass.2.最高级前省略the的情况.Myhappiestday(有物主代词修饰)3.It’samostusefulbook.(very)4.

最高级可被序数词和程度副词修饰.TheyellowriveristhesecondlargestinChina.Johnismuch

thecleverestofthefourboys.形容词的特殊用法The+形容词,表示一类人或物.therichthepoorthewoundedtheoldtheyoungtheblindtheinjuredthedisabled2.Well作形容词时,只表示健康状况.She’sbeenillalotrecentlybutshe’slookingverywellnow.3.有些形容词是以-ly结尾的.friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,silly,likely,deadly,daily,weekly,monthlyAlone和lonelyHecame_________becausehisbrotherwasill.Withallhisfriendsawayfromhim,hefeelsvery________.Leaveme________.Wastheresomeoneelseonthis__________island?Idon’tlikegoingout_______afterdark.alonelonelyalonelonelyalo