新版初中七年级英语下册Unit 7 Its raining.检测题(附答案)

人教版七年级英语下册Unit7It’sraining.检测题附参考答案(时间：60分钟;满分：100分)笔试部分（满分100分）Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）21.—theweather?—Sunny.A.How’sB.Who’sC.WhatD.How22.—How’sit—It’snotbad.?A.goB.goingHelen.Doyouknowwheresheis?B.lookingafterC.lookingat24.—WhatareMr.andMrs.Blackdoing?teainthegarden.A.aredrinkingB.drankC.goesD.togo23.I’mA.lookingupD.lookingfor—TheyC.havedrunkD.drink25.Itisoutside.A.cloudB.cloudsC.cloudyD.cloudly26.—Hello!IsthatMrWangspeaking?—Yes.A.Who’sthat?B.Whoareyou?C.I’mspeaking.D.I’mMrWang.vacation.27.TheyoftengotothezooA.atB.inC.toD.on28.—istheweatherlikeChangchun?—It’scold.A.What;aboutB.What;in29.—Whatishedoing?C.How;aboutD.How;in—Heisplayingsoccer.A.aB.theC./theyeveryevening?B.do;doC.are;doingD.an30.WhatA.are;doD.does;doⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Haveyoueverseen(曾经见过)snow?Manypeople31theworldhavenot.Somecountriesneverhavesnow;somehaveonly32onthetopsofveryhighmountains.33thenorthofEngland34quitealotofsnoweverywinter,35inthesouthofEngland,thereisusuallylittle.Whenastudentfroma36countrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime,hefeelscoldatfirst.Thereareoftendarkclouds,greyskyandcoldraininEnglandinautumn,andmoststudentsfromwarmcountriesdonotlikethis.Butsnowis37.Though（尽管）itiscold,itisalsobeautiful.Perhaps（也许），afterafewdarkmornings,thestudentwakesup（醒来）onedayandthereis38inhisroom.Hethinks“Isitso39?”andjumpsoutofbed.Butno,itisnotverylate.Helooksoutofthewindowandthereisthesnowonthegroundandonthehousesandeverywhere.Thelightofhisroomcomes40clean,beautifulsnow.31.A.onB.atB.littleC.inC.afewC.OnD.ofD.few32.A.alittle33.A.ToB.AtD.In34.A.itis35.A.but36.A.coldB.thereisB.andC.therehaveC.soD.thereareD.thenD.otherD.thesameB.warmC.cool37.A.differenceB.differentC.same38.A.alight39.A.lateB.asunB.laterB.outC.alotoflightD.somelightsC.earlyD.earlierC.ofD.in40.A.fromⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）AInEngland,peopledon’toftentalktoeachotherwhentheytravel.Ifyouareonabusoronatrain,youcanalwaysseesomepeoplesittingandlookingoutofthewindowandotherpeoplereadingbooksornewspapers.Englishpeopleoftenstartaconversation（谈话）bytalkingabouttheweather.SowhenyoumeetsomebodyinEngland,youcansay“Niceweatherforthetimeofyear！”“Butitwasalittlecoldyesterday,”somebodymayanswer.“Butitwillgetabitwarmerlater,”youcansay.Talklikethis,andtheEnglishpeoplewillthink,“Howfriendlyyouare!”41.Somepeoplesitandlookoutoftheonatrain.D.holeA.windowB.doorC.roof42.EnglishpeopleoftenA.talkalotonthebus.B.talktoeachotherD.readnewspapersC.eatsomething43.WhenyoumeetanEnglishpeople,youcanstarttheconversationbytalkingabouttheA.weatherB.timeC.foodD.countryside.44.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoutalktoEnglishpeopleabouttheweather,theywillthinkA.youarefriendlyB.youarerightC.youareEnglishD.youtalkmuch45.Whichsentenceistrue?.A.Englishpeopleliketravelingbybus.B.Englishpeopledon’ttalkmuchwhenthey’reonpublictransport.C.Englishpeopleareunfriendly.D.Englishpeopledon’tenjoygoodweather.B(附加题）April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1（华氏度）overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmaketheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect（温室效应）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate（气候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemetreby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearth’sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.46.EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopletoA.learnmoreabouttheearth.B.makefulluseoftheearthC.takebettercareoftheearthD.studythewarmthoftheearth47.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmereartharenow.A.notveryclearC.wellknownB.completelysecretD.notgivenyet48.Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom.A.searisingB.climatechangeC.nature’sunbalanceD.people’sactivity49.Accordingtothepassage,A.animalsandislandsmayaffecteachother.B.climateandthewarmthoftheearthC.fridgesandanimalsD.sealevelandthegrowthofplants50.ThepassagemainlytellsusthatA.thereismorerainnow.B.weshouldprotecttheearthC.wemuststoppollutionD.sealevelisgettinghigherⅣ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1.5分，满分15分）51.It’ssoutsidenow.Thelandisallwhite.52.Therearemanypeopleonthebeach.Theyaretakingpwiththeircameras.53.Insummer,theweatherisusuallyveryh54.Thesunisshiningbrightly.It’sverysinShenzhen..55.How’sthewinBeijing?56.It’sc（多云的）.57.Therearealotofc58.—How’sitgoing?intheworld.—Pgood.59.Inw60.MyfamilyandIareonvⅤ.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，满分10分）,childrenlikemakingsnowmenandplayinginthesnow.inHainan.61.Look!They’re62.Thanksfor(ride)camels.(join)ourbasketballmatch.63.Itlookslikerain.It’s64.Everyone(do)somecleaningeveryday.65.Look!They’retaking(photo)overthere.(cloud).Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）66.现在欧洲天气怎么样？theweatherEuropenow?67.你能给他捎个信吗？Couldyouforhim?68.李梅，你最近好吗？it,LiMei?69.现在老师们正在度假。Nowtheteachersare.70.这个女孩正在高兴地唱歌。Thegirlissinging.Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）写一张明信片给布朗小姐，她的地址是：153ParkStreet,London,England。大致内容：伦敦的天气如何，经常下雨吗？我们这儿天气不错，树是绿的，花是红的，欢迎来中国。梅梅Dear,MissBrown___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT7It’sraining!检测题听力原文及参考答案二、笔试部分Ⅰ.21.A对天气状况提问，使用固定句型What’stheweatherlike?或How’stheweather?只有A项符合句型结构。22.BHow’sitgoing?用来询问对方状况如何或事情的进展情况，故选B项。23.D由后一句句意“你知道她在哪儿吗？”可推知前句句意为“我在找海伦”，A项意为“查寻”，指在词典、书籍中查找；B项意为“照看，照料”；C项意为“看”；D项意为“寻找”，只有D项符合句意，故选D项。24.A由问句“布莱克先生和太太在做什么？”可知答语也用进行时态，谓语动词要用be+v.-ing形式，故只有A项符合。25.C句意为“外面阴天”，表示“多云的，阴的”，要用形容词cloudy,因此可排除A、B、D三项，故选C项。26.A由前句Hello!IsthatMr.Wangspeaking?可知此处为打电话用语，英语中打电话说“你是谁？”“你是……吗？”“我是……”，习惯上不用you或I,而用that表示“你”，用this表示“我”，故可排除B、C、D三项，故选A项。27.Donvacation意为“度假”。句意为“他们假期常去动物园”。28.B由答语“It’scold.”可知问句询问“天气状况”，询问天气状况常用句型How’stheweather...?或What’stheweatherlike...?因为句中有like，故用what，可排除C、D两项，询问某地天气如何，在城市或国家前要用介词in，故选B项。29.Cplay与球类运动名词连用时，球类运动名词前不用定冠词，soccer意为“（英式）足球”，故不用冠词，选C项。30.B由句末的时间状语everyevening“每天晚上”可知是表示经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，且主语为they，可排除A、C、D三项，故选B项。Ⅱ.31.Cintheworld意为“在世界上”。32.Alittle,alittle后接不可数名词或代替不可数名词；few,afew后接可数名词或代替可数名词，前文指的是snow，snow为不可数名词，故选A。33.D表示“在（……的北部）”介词用in。34.B结合后文的snow可知用thereis,因为thereis后接不可数名词或可数名词单数。35.A后面的thereisusuallylittle与前面的句子形成对比，表示转折关系，故用but。36.B结合下文中的warmcountries可知指的是来自气候暖和的国家的学生。37.B与上文的内容对比，snow与darkclouds,greysky，coldrain不同。38.C屋子里有许多亮光，light为不可数名词。39.Alate意为“晚的”。40.Acomefrom意为“来自”。Ⅲ.41.A由第一段的“Ifyouareonabusoronatrain,youcanalwaysseesomepeoplesittingandlookingoutofthewindow...”可知选A。42.D由第一段“InEngland,peopledon’toftentalktoeachotherwhentheytravel...andotherpeoplereadingbooksornewspapers.”可知“在英国，当人们出行时他们不常互相谈话，如果你在公共汽车或火车上，你常可以看到一些人坐着向窗外看，另一些人读书或看报”，故A项“健谈”；B项“互相谈论”；C项“吃一些东西”都不符合文意，而D项意为“看报纸”，是文中提到的，故选D项。43.A由第二段的“Englishpeopleoftenstartaconversation（谈话）bytalkingabouttheweather.”可知“英国人常常通过谈论天气开始一个话题”，故选A项，B项意为“时间”，C项意为“食物”，D项意为“乡村”，都不符合文意。44.A由文章最后一句“Talklikethis,andtheEnglishpeoplewillthink,‘Howfriendlyyouare!’”可知，如果你像这样谈话（谈论天气），英国人会认为你很友好。45.BA项意为“英国人喜欢乘公共汽车旅行”，文中未提到，故排除；B项意为“英国人在乘坐公共交通工具时不常交谈”，与短文第一句话相符；C项意为“英国人不友好”；D项意为“英国人不喜欢好天气”，都与文章不符。题目询问哪项表述正确，故选B项。46.C由第一段“April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprot