重庆市2022届高三第三次质量检测英语试题及答案VIP

重庆市2022届高三第三次质量检测英语试题及答案命审单位：重庆南开中学第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AWhensomeonementionsthePhilippines,onecan’thelpbutthinkofbeautifulbeaches,butthePhilippinesisnotjustaboutbeaches.Withover7,00islands,there'saperfecttouristspotinthePhilippinesthatwillsatisfyeverytraveler'swanderlust.IfugaoOneofthemostfamousPhilippineattractionsislfugoProvince,whereyou’llfindtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteBanaueRiceTerrace.Therearemanypalacesinlfugothatwillleachyouthetraditionalwayoflifeandculture.Howtogetthere:FromManila,rideabusboundforBanaue,atoughandexhaustingtripofaround9hours.SiargaoWhatmakesSiargaoanidealtraveldestinationisthatithasremainedremote,andstillrelativelyundertheradar,makingit,evenmoreappealingtotravelerswhoarelongingfornaturalbeautyandaslowerpace.ThistouristspotinMindanaowillsurelycaptivateyourheat.Howtogetthere:FromManila,youcanbookaflightorboardaferryboundforSiargaoeasily.PalawanToppingourlistofthemostbeautifultouristspotsinthePhilippinesisnoneotherthanPalawan.Withitsundeniablebeauty,Palawanhasalreadybecomearegularonthelistoftheworld'sbestislandsofinternationaltravelmagazines.Ofcourse,thisdoesn'tcomeasasurprise.Besidestheclearblue-greenwatersoflakes,colorfulreefsandpurewhitebeaches,whatmorecanyouaskfor?Howtogetthere:FromManila,thereareflightsthattraveldirectlytoallpartsofPalawan.21.Ifyouaretiredofthefastpaceofurbanlifecanbeagoodchoice.A.PalawanB.SiargaoC.ManilaD.Ifugao22.Amongtheattractionsmentioned,IfugaomayhaveadisadvantageofA.serviceB.sceneryC.transportationD.food23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inascientificresearch.B.Inabookreview.C.Inabiography.D.Inatravelmagazine.BChinablindmen'sfootballteamhavefinishedfourthattheTokyoParalympicGames.Inthisteam,thereisadreamchaserwhoissunnyandoptimistic.HisnameisLiuMeng.Liuwasbornwithvisualimpairments(缺陷).Whenhewas13yearsold,hewassenttotheKunmingSchoolfortheBlindandDumbbyhisparents.Inschool,heoftenplayedwithhisclassmatesbykickingplasticwaterbottles.ThisscenehappenedtobecaughtbyLeJiankun,theP.EteacheroftheschoolandthecoachofYunnanblindmen'sfootballteam.HetoldLiuthathewouldtakehimoutoftheschoolforanewthing.Inthisway,Liucameintocontactwiththeblindfootballforthefirsttime.Fortheathleteswithvisualimpairments,tellingwheretheballisbysoundsisanessentialskill.Exceptthegoalkeepers,whohaveanormalvision,alplayers'visionisimpaired.Theydistinguishthedirectionandlocationbythesoundofaspecialfootballwhichhas6built-inbells.Teammatesseekcooperationthroughscreaming.Thereisaguiderstandingbehindtheopponent'sgoaltoguidetheoffense.“Whentheytakeeverystep,theymustovercomethefearoftheunknownahead.Theycan'tseethepathoftheballandcan'testimatethespeedoftheball.Theycanonlyfeelitthroughtouchingtheballbytheirfeet.Thecollisionandinjuriesintrainingarefrequent.”theleaderofChinablindmen'sfootballteamsaid.LiuMengoncewantedtogiveuphisfootballcareer.However,atthethoughtofthejoythatfootballbringstohimandthetimespentwithhisteammates,Liureturnedtothefieldagain.Fromanordinaryblindschoolstudenttoamemberofthegreatteam,Liuhasnotonlychangedhisowndestiny,butalsowonmanyhonorsforthecountry.24.HowdidLiuMenggettoknowtheblindfootball?A.Hisschoolselectedhimasastudentplayer.B.Hewassenttoaspecialschoolforthedisabled.C.HisP.E.teacherrecognizedhispotentialasaplayer.D.Heoftenkickedplasticwaterbottleswithhisclassmates.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Playersdistinguishthedirectionoftheballbyscreaming.B.Aguiderstandsbehindhisteam'sgoaltoguidetheplayers.c.ItisavitalskilltolocatetheballbysoundsintheblindfootballD.Thevisionofallthegameparticipantsisdamagedtosomedegree.26.Whatcanweinferfromwhattheleadersaid?A.Theycanonlyfeeltheballthroughtouchingitbytheirfeet.B.Thedifficultiesandchallengesfacedbytheplayersareconsiderable.C.LiuMengwantedtogiveuphisfootballcareerbecauseofhisinjuries.D.Theblindfootballismeaningfulanddelightfulwithoutmanydifficulties.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBlindFootball,aBigHitB.NeverEverGiveUpYourDreamsC.LiuMeng,aSpecialDreamChaserD.TheBlindFootballChangesPlayers'LivesCAcrossthedevelopingworld,homeowners,farmers,andbusinessesareturningtocheap,secondhandsolarpanelstofillpowergapsleftbygovernmentsandutilities(公共设施).Tomeetthatdemand,businessesrangingfromindividualsellerstospecializedbusinessesaregettingintothetrade.Earlierthismonth,MarubeniCorp,oneofJapan'slargesttradinghouses,announcedthatitisestablishingaspecialmarketforsuchsolarpanels.Thesebusinesseswilllikelyplayacrucialroleinbringingrenewableenergytotheworld'semergingmarketsandkeepinghigh-techwasteoutofthetrash.In2016,theInternationalRenewableEnergyAgencyestimatedthatasmuchas78milliontonsofsolar-panelwastewillbegeneratedby2050.Overthepastdecade,solarpanelshavebeenreplacedearlierthantheirintendedlifespanbecauseofthefillingpricesandimprovedefficiencyinnewermodels.Byanotherestimate,thoseupgrades,couldevenleadto50timesmorewastethantheagencyhaspredictedwithinfiveyears.Indevelopedcountries,recycling-not,reuseandresaletendstobethefirstresponsetomanagingsuchwaste.Buttherearetwoproblemswithrecyclingunwantedsolarpanels.First,doingsoisfarcostlierthansimplylandfillingthem.Second,wastepanelsoftenaren'twaste;they'rejustlessefficientthannewermodels.Soit'snotpropertosimplyrecyclethem.That'spotentiallyahugemarket.Between2010and2019,thenumberofpeoplelivingwithoutelectricitydeclinedfrom1.2billionto759millionworldwide.Someofthatgapwasclosedbynewpowerlines.Butmostofitwasachievedbyinstallingsmallsolarsystemsdesignedtopoweravillage,farmorevenasinglehome.Asoflastyear,420millionpeoplegottheirelectricityfromindependentsolarsystems.By2030,accordingtotheWorldBank,thatnumbercouldnearlydouble.28.MarubeniCorp.attemptstobuildaspecialmarketto___A.occupytheenergymarketB.fillpowergapsleftbybusinessesC.meetthedemandofthegovernmentD.makefulluseofthehigh-techwaste29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generated"inParagraph3mean?A.Produced.B.Reduced.C.Increased.D.Recognized.30.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Recyclingthepanelscotsmorethanlandfillingthem.B.Thewastepanelsarejustlessefficientthannewermodels.C.Recyclingtheunwantedsolarpanelsisfarfromaperfectway.D.Developedcountiestendtohandlethehigh-techwastebyrecycling.31.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenumberofpeoplelivingwithoutelectricityincreased.B.Theapplicationofsmallsolarsystemsistobeexploreddeeply.C.Newpowerlinesplaythemostimportantroleinelectricitysupply.D.Independentsolarsystemsofferedelectricityto759millionpeople.DChimpanzees(黑猩猩)maybemorevocallycreativethanwethought.Itturnsoutthattheyregularlyjoinmanydifferentcallstogetherintosequences(序列),whichareoftenthreecallslongandsometimesevenlonger.Thisopensupthepossibilityofchimpscombiningcallstocreatenewmeanings,askillthoughttobeuniquetohumansalthoughfarmoreevidencewouldberequiredtoshowthis.Humanscancombinewordstocreatemeaningsthataren'tpresentintheindividualwords,suchas“thisduckquackseveryevening”.CedrieGirard-ButtozattheMaxPlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryAnthropologyinLeipzig,Germany,andhiscolleaguesrecordedthecallsof46adult:chimpanzeesinTaiNationalParkinCoted’Ivoire.Theyobtained900hoursofdata,including4,826sounds.While3,232oftheseweresinglecalls,817werepairedcallsand458weretriplets,Therewerealsolongersequences,butthesewererare.Theteamfoundclearpatternsinthesequences.Inpairedcalls,grunts.(哼声)andhoostendedtocomefirst,whilebarksandothersoundstendedtocomesecond.Thiswasalsotruefortripletcalls,whichcontainedsomecallpairsmoreoftenthanwouldbeexpectedbychance.ForGirard-Buttoz,thisremindshimoftherulesofhumansentences.Englishsentences,forinstance,oftenstartwithasubjectfollowedbyaverbandanobject,like“theduckatetheelephant”.However,thekeyproblemisthatwedon'tknowwhetherthepatternsinthechimpscallsaremeaningfultothem.GirardButtozsaysfindingoutisthenextstep,perhapsbyplayingspecificsequencestochimpsandseeinghowtheyreactJuliaFischerattheGermanPrimateCenterthinksitwouldbenecessarytofirst.showthattheindividualunitshavemeaningandthenthatthecombinationofunitscreatesnewmeaning.Untilthisisdemonstrated,shesaysthereisnoreasontothinkchimpshavetakenasteptowardslanguage.32.Whatishumans'uniqueskillaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanmakedifferentsounds.B.Theycan.createindividualwords.C.Theycanjoincallstogetherintosequences.D.Theycancombinewordstocreatenewmeanings.33.WhatdidGirard-Buttozandhiscolleaguesfind?A.Chimpanzeesshowedclearpatternsinthecallsequences.B.ThereweredifferentmeaningsinChimpanzees'callpatterns.C.Chimpanzeeshadbetterlanguageabilitythananyotheranimal.D.TherewasamixofgesturesandcallsinChimpanzees'communication.34.WhydoestheauthorusetheunderlinedexpressionsinParagraph1and3?A.Tointroducetopics.B.Tomakepredictions.C.Toprovideexamples.D.Todrawcomparisons.35.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.Publiccommentsontheresearch.B.Possibledirectionsforfuturestudies.C.Practicalapplicationsofcurrentfindings.D.Researchfindingsfromdifferentscientists.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There'snoavoidingthestressofeverydaylife.Schoolwork,responsibilitiesathome,busyschedules,otherpeople'sexpectations:allofthesecancreatetension,36.Addingthesefoursimpleactionstoyourregularroutinecanhelpyouavoidthatfeelingofdiscomfort.Thekeywordis“routine".Youneedtomakesureyoukeepdoingthesetoenjoythebenefits.1.Balanceresponsibilitieswithactivitiesyouenjoy.It'sallaboutbalance:allworkandnoplayisbad.Butifyourscheduleissocrammedwithactivitiesthatthere'snotimeforwork,that'llstressyououttoo2.Manageresponsibilities.Useacalendarorplanningapptokeeptrackorassignment,chores,practices,andotherobligation.Ofcourse,panningisnogoodifyoudon'tactuallydowhatyouplan.Butyoumaystillgetstuckandstressedoutwithalleffortsmade.37.Whatdoyouneedtoworkonormakeaplanfor?3.Eathealthyfoods.Whatyoueataffectsyourmood,energy,andstresslevel.Eatinghealthydoesn'tmeanavoidingalltreats--itgoesbacktothatbalancethingagain.It'sOKtotreatyourselftoicecreamoccasionallyifyouateasaladorturkeyonwholewheatforlunch.38.4.39.It'shardtofeelanxiouswhenyou'retakingdeepbreathsonarun,fellingtherushofadownhillbikeride,orplayingapickupgamewithfriends.Exercisedoesn'tjusttakeourmindoffstress,italsoreleaseschemicalsinourbrainsthatmakeusfeelbetter.Learningtomanagestressmeansbuildingcopingskillsthatallowyoutotakeeverydaychallengescalmly.40.Thengraduallylearnwhattofaceactivelyandwhattoletgoofrationally.A.Manageyourtimewisely.B.Maketimetoexerciseeveryday.C.Taketimetoreflectonyourgoalandplan.D.Itwillincreaseifwedon'ttakeanymeasures.E.However,don'tmakeityoursourceofenergy.F.It'saboutkeepingapositiveattitudeinsteadofgivingupeasily.G.Ifstressisnotrelieved,studentswillsuffersocialanxietydisorder.第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihatetheletter“S”.Iusedtohavetwoparents,butnowIhaveone,andthe“S”in“parents"isn'tgoinganywhere.“S”41me.Ican'tgetthroughadaywithoutbeingremindedthatwhilemyfriendsgoouttodinnerwiththeirparents,Ieatwithmyparent.AsIwritethis42onthecomputer,thereisabluelineundertheword“parent”43metocheckmygrammar;eventhecomputer44thatIshouldhaveparents,butcancerdoesn'tlistentoeditsuggestions.Theworldwouldn'tabandon“S”becauseofme,soItrytoabandon“S”.Icangetawayfrom“S”ifIstay45;youcan'thavedinnerwithyour“parent”，ifyou'retoobusytohavefamilydinner.Ifillany46timethatIhave.Icometobe47asthe”busykid"theonethateveryonealwaysasks,“Howdoyouhavetime?"Morningmeetings,class,afternoon,volleyballpractice,danceclass,rehearsalinBoston,homework,seep,repeat.Ican'tmakeupforthe48that“S”leftinmylife,butIcanatleastmakesureIdon'thavetothinkaboutit.Thereares0manythingsinmy49thatIcan'tcontrol,soIcontrolwhatIcanmy50Ievenstarttoenjoymybusyness.Gradually,I51runningawayfromasingle“S"andbegin52adouble“S”passion.Passionhasgivenme53andmadememoveon.AndI'vefinallylearnedtomove54insteadofaway.Lifedoesn'talwaysworkoutthewaywewantit,55westillhavetocometotermswiththerealityandmoveon.41.A.followsB.inspiresC.surprisesD.protects42.A.programB.essayC.songD.poem43.A.educatingB.forbiddingC.tellingD.challenging44.A.assumesB.includesC.commentsD.explains45.A.happyB.occupiedC.awakeD.puzzled46.A.goldenB.hardC.greatD.spare47.A.trickedB.knownC.attackedD.rewarded48.A.beautyB.failureC.lossD.courage49.A.lifeB.loveC.connectionD.imagination50.A.powerB.entertainmentC.contributionD.schedule51.A.delayB.suggestC.stopD.admit52.A.chasingB.doubtingC.forcingD.driving53.A.tensionB.interruptionC.motivationD.confusion54.A.aroundB.backwardC.asideD.forward55.A.ifB.butC.forD.or第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56newtrendistakingholdinChinaguochao,or“China-chic”.Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeople57(dress)inT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.Accordingtoa58(recent)publishedreport,thetermcharacterizestheriseofChina'snativefashiontrends.Ithasexpandedtheconceptof“MadeinChina”,whichhasbeenrecognized59therepresentationofChineseculture.China-chic60(come)intothespotlightin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompaniesdominatedtheworldmarket.61(win)marketshare,manyChinesebrandsfollowedinthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands.Butduringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,LiNingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection,62notonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincluded63(element)oftraditionalChineseculture.Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlyto64(vary)products,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.“BehindtheguochaotrendisChinesepeople'spositiveattitudetowardthecountry'sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowing65(confident)innationalculture,saidYapLinqing,aprofessorintheSchoolofEconomicsandManagementatCommunicationUniversityofChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你的朋友Frank是-位来自美国的大学生。他即将完成学业,不久前来信就是否来中国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信，内容包括:1.建议他来中国工作;2.你的理由;3.你的祝愿。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFrank,Sincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Irvingsataloneonthesamebenchagainwitharedroseasusual.Withhissilverhairflutteringintheseabreeze,hestaredatthesea.Thebenchwassituatedinaquietparkwhichcouldoverlooktheseareddenedbythesunglowinthelateafternoon.Healwaysseatedhimselftherewitharedrose,staringatthesea,andspentalmostthewholeafternoononthebenchwithoutbeingdisturbed.ItseemedlikeMr.Irvingfoundasecretplacewherehewastheonlyonewhocouldbebathedinsuchbeauty.Comparedwiththebeautifulscenery,Mr.IrvingdrewmoreattentionfromDave,anaughtyboyaged11or12.Forsure,healsonoticed