国家开放大学电大本科《理工英语4》期末题库及答案（试卷号：1388）

国家开放大学电大本科《理工英语4》期末题库及答案（试卷号：1388）题库一一、 交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。一Whatwouldyouliketohaveforbreakfast?Wouldyouliketohaveataste?Twistedcruller.Iboughtitthismorning.1alreadyhadmybreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.—Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewproduct?Whatdoyoudo,sir?whatdoyouwanttobuy?Can1helpyou,sir?—Whatdoyouwanttobe?Iwanttohaveacupofcoffee.Iwanttobehonest.Iwouldstudycomputersciencethandancer.—Whatadvicewouldyougivetoafriendwhowantscosmeticsurgery?Iwouldadvisethemnottohavethatsurgery,becausetheyareverywell.Iwouldtellthemthattherearemanyrisksandnuchcostofthatsurgery.1havenothingtogivetomyfriends.—ThankyoueversomuchfortheAppleWatchyousentme.一Nothanks.I*mgladyoulikeit.Pleasedon*tsayso.二、 词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Consideringtheneedsofthenewgeneration*weproposetheconceptofthenetwork.wearingwearablewornEverythingwedohasthepotentialcreatingsomebad.TOC\o"1-5"\h\ztoinforItis_aninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.sosuchmanyThis,theyargue,willbeessentialto theneedsofaboomingpopulationindecadestocomeandavoidingstarvation.meetmeetingmetHewouldmuch_itifyoucoulddohimthefavor.awardApplyappreciatebythepromiseofthesetinytubes*peoplearealreadyworkingtoturntheSpaceElevatorintoareality.TofuelFueledFuelingAbsolutely,thatmovie_andImustadmitthatitsdirectorisbrilliant.heldmybreathcaughtmybreathtookmybreathawayWetrustthisnewproductofourswilltoyourmarket.appealAppearappeaseSothatmillionsofpeoplequeuetobuyit.popularisthesmartphonepopularthesmartphoneisthesmartphoneispopularHeisstilla_inhandlingsuchthings.visitoradultgreenhandThisisahighly_newheatingsystem.efficiencyefficientefficientlySheis tallasyou.notsoasThespeedwithwhichdigitalcamerascantake>processandanimageisphenomenal.translatetransacttransmitNoonehadenoughforesighttothewinner.predictPreventc.preciseModernMeadowisastartupthatengineerstissuestocreate1ab-grown_meat.edibleeditableedify三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题2分）21-25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage1Myheroisapersonwhohasgivenmesomanythings*whohastaughtmeabouteverything,andwhohasshownmehowbeautifullifeis.AndgraduallyasIgetolderandIgrowup,myherohasopenedmyeyestothefactthatlifeisnotalwaysbeautifulandhappylikeafairytale*butlifeismuchmorethanthat.Myherohasexplainedtomethatlifecanbeveryhard.Everyonemuststrugglehardtomakealltheirdreamscometrueandtobeasuccessfulperson.Maybe,becausemyherolivessoclosetome,Ihaven'trealizedthatthispersonhasinspiredmesomuch.Myonlytrueheroismymother.ShewasborninJakarta,onthe1stofJuly.Mymotheristheyoungestchildinherfamily.Shehastwosisters,whoalwaysloveandtakecareofher.Maybe,becauseofthat,shebecomesacheerful»kind,friendly*andloveableperson.Shewantseverybodytofeelcomfortablewhentheyarearoundher.Mymotherlikestostudyandtoreadeverything,frombookstonewspapers.Iveryonereallylikestotalkandchatwithher,soshehasmanyfriends.Mymotherbelievesallyouneedistobeahard-workingpersonwhoalwayswantstostudyhard,sothatyoucanbeasuccessfulperson.Shesaysthatmanypeoplearoundherhavesucceededbecausetheyhavestudiedandworkedhard.Ifapersonwantstosucceedinhislife,he_shouldlistentoafairytaleeverydaymustdreamagooddreameverydayhastoworkhardallhislifeTheunderlinedword"inspiredw(Paragraph2)mayhavethesamemeaningasu ".encouragedshowedcaredThewriter*smotherbecomesaloveablepersonbecause.sheistheyoungestinthefamilyhertwosistersloveherverymuchshefeelscomfortableinherfamilyFromthethirdparagraph,Wecaninfer(推测)thewriter.isafriendlypersonlikehismotherhasmanyfriendstotalkwithknowsthemeaningofsuccessWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthereading?A.HowtoStudyWell?WhataBeautifulLife!MyMother,MyHero.26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2Baidu,China*sleadingsearchenginecompany,hasunveileditsowneyewearcalledBaiduEye.ItissaidtobeadifferentproductfromGoogleGlassintermsoffunctionality.ThecompanydemonstratedaworkingprototypeonSeptember3atitsannualTechnologyInnovationConferenceinBeijing.ItbearsasimilaritytoGoogleGlass>butithasnoscreen.Instead»thedeviceusesacameratoscanobjects,andfocusesonanalyzinginformationarounditsuserandbeamingthattoasmartphone.Baidusaysthedeviceisdesignedtosupportimagesearch.Thecompany*sCEORobinLibelievesinfiveyears*time*peoplewillgetusedtosearchingbyimageandaudioratherthantext,LihasgivenanexampleofhowonecantakeadvantageofBaiduEye,"Ifyouareinashoppingmallandcomeacrossawomanwhoseskirtlooksreallyattractive>youtakeaphotoofherskirtusingBaiduEye»andyou*11gettoknowwheretobuyoneforyourself."AccordingtoKaiserKuo,Baidu*sdirectorofinternationalcommunications,BaiduEyecanalsorecognizevoiceandgesture*“Youcanusevoicecommands*orgesturecommands-1ikeexpandingtozoom,orcirclinganobjectinyourfieldofviewwithyourfinger.*BaiduisyettoannounceareleasedateormarketingplansforBaiduEye.BaiduisChina*sleadingsearchenginecompany.TBaidulaunchedaproductthathasmorefunctionsthanGoogleGlassonSeptember3.FBaiduEyecanscanobjectswithitssmallscreen.FThecompany*sCEORobinLibelievesthatpeoplewillgetusedtosearchingbytext.FBaiduhasalreadyannouncedthereleaseofBaiduEye.F四、写作（共计20分）根据要求写作文。Writeacompanyprofileaccordingtothegiveninformation.（根据所给信息写一份公司英文简介）公司名称:蓝米公司•成立于2012年4月的一家移动互联网企业•专注于高端智能手机、移动互联网产品的研发•吸纳人才，注重用户反馈2015年,其智能手机销量接近7000万部。答：IL.anmiwasfoundedinApril2012byaserialentrepreneur,whobelievesthathigh-qualitytechnologydoesn*tneedtocostafortune.AtLanmi,we'vebroughttogethersmartpeoplefromGoogle*Kingsoft,Microsoft,Motorola,Yahoo,andotherInternetandtechcompaniesfromaroundtheworldtobringthatvisiontolife.Wecreateremarkablehardware»software»andInternetservicesfor一andwiththehelpof一ourLanfans.Weincorporatetheirfeedbackintoourproductrange»whichcurrentlyincludesLan4,Lan3,LanPad,LanBox,LanTV,LanIsandLanNote,LanPowerBankandotheraccessories.Weselldirecttocustomerstokeepourpricescompetitive.Andwithnearly70millionhandsetssoldinChinain2015andproductslaunchedinTaiwan,HongKong,Singapore,Malaysia*Philippines*IndiaandIndonesia,wearereadytogoglobal.题库二一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。一1wonderif1coulduseyourtablettonight?_I*mnotusingitrightnow.Itdoesn'tmatter.No,thankyou.Sure,hereyouare._Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewproduct?Whatdoyoudo,sir?Whatdoyouwanttobuy?CanIhelpyou,sir?—Youknowagoodschedulebringsefficiencytothework.Notatall.Ienjoyedit.Iseeyourpoint.Ithinkit*sabadidea.一ThankyousomuchfortheAppleWatchyousentme.Nothanks.I'mgladyoulikeit.Pleasedon'tsayso.—Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?No>aportable3Dprinterismoreuseful.Yes»Iwouldnothaveaclumsyone.Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小題2分）6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。You theInception*sinceIrememberonceyoudiscusseditsmainplotwithCathy.couldhavewatchedshouldhavewatchedmusthavewatchedWhenwewerestudentswe_oftenstayupallnight.willwouldshouldSomeoneinventedthe3Dprintermanyyearsago*_1don*trememberwho.soButonlyTheyaretryingtomakeanewproduct—theworld*ssmallest_robot.hammerHumanehumanoidThescientistspokeconfidently, impressedmemost.thatsothatwhichTheCheetahrobotmadebyMIT'sscientistscanjumpoverhurdleswhile_itrunningRunningberanWhat's issuehereisthedifferencebetweencosmeticandplasticsurgery.atoninAlthoughplasticsurgeryiscreatedtoimprovethelooksofaperson,thereareacertainpercentageofeffectresultsconsequences thenewlawisusedoneday,1hopeitwillnotpunishpeopleusing3Dprintersforpersonalpurposes.WhenWhyIfShe*sbeeninterestedincomputerscience_shewaseight.beforesincewhileHeisstillainhandlingsuchthings.greenhandvisitoradultBetween1975and1996,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded 27%onaverageeachyear.inbyforSolittleaboutchemistrythatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.didIknowIknewdoIknowHad1knowntheresult,l_youtotellme.wouldnotaskwouldnothaveaskedhadnotasked50milessouthwestofthecountrythefamousbeautifulmountain.layinglielies三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题2分）21-25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage1Accordingtoexperts»theadvantageofmodifiedfoodisthatithelpsinpreventingtheoccurrenceofallergiesandalsohasalongshelflife.However,amajorportionofthepopulation!sagainsttheconsunptionofgeneticallymodifiedfoodandisconcernedaboutitsdisadvantages.Ifyouarealsoconfusedabouttheconsumptionofgeneticallymodifiedfood,readthroughtheprosandconsgivenbelowanddecideforyourself.AdvantagesofGeneticallyModifiedFoodsOneofthemostprominentadvantagesofgeneticallymodifiedfoodisthatithelpsincontrollingtheoccurrenceofcertaindiseases.Certainfoodscauseallergytopeople.TheirgeneticmodificationalterstheDNAsystemofthesefoods*therebymakingthemnon-allergic.Anothermajoradvantageofsuchtypeoffoodsisthattheygrowfasterthantheirtraditionallygrowncounterparts.Asaresult,thereisgreaterproductivityandmorefood.Apersonneednotbotheraboutanyadditionalcosts,suchasbuyingchemicalsandpesticides,whenitcomestogeneticallyengineeredfood.Thefoodisnaturallypest-resistant.•Farmingthesefoodscanbeagreatwaytofightworldhunger.Sincethesecropsgrowfasterormoreeffectively,increasedproductionwouldhelpcountrieswhereincropsmaynotnormallyprosperbecauseoflessthandesirableenvironmentalconditions.Theincreasedshelflifeofthesefoodproductshelpsinreducingthequantityofrottenfood.DisadvantagesofGeneticallyModifiedFoodsThebiggestdisadvantageofgeneticallymodifiedfoodisthattheyhavehannfuleffectsonthehumanbody.Theconsumptionofthesegeneticallyengineeredfoodscanleadtodevelopmentofdiseasesthatareimmunetoantibiotics.Chancesofdevelopingcancerarehighinpeoplewhoregularlyconsumeengineeredfood.Sinceitisanunnaturalwayofproducingfoods,thereisanincreasedhealthhazardsuchasallergens,transferofantibioticresistancemarkersandunknowneffects.Sincetheproductionofengineeredfoodinvolvesinfusinganimalgenesinthecropsandtamperingwithnature*itmightnotbegoodforconsumptioninthelongrun.Howdoesgeneticallymodifiedfoodcontroltheoccurrenceofcertaindiseases?Bycross-pollinating.Byconventionalcrossbreeding.ByalteringtheDNAsystemofthesefoods.Dofarmersneedtobuyanychemicalsandpesticidesiftheyplantgeneticallymodifiedfood?Yes,theyneedto.Becausethefoodisnotresisttopests.No,theydon*tneedto.Becausethefoodisnaturallypest-resistant.No»theydon'tneedto.Becausethechenicalsandpesticidesareprovidedbythegovernment.Vhichstatementisnottheadvantageofgeneticallymodifiedfood?Itmayhaveharmfuleffectsonhumanbody.Geneticallymodifiedfoodgrowsfasterthantheirtraditionallygrowncounterparts.Farminggeneticallymodifiedfoodcanhelpfightworldhunger.Whatwouldhappentoapersonifheregularlyconsumegeneticallymodifiedfood?Hewouldgetcold.Hewouldlosesomeweight.Hewouldhavecancer.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?CanGeneticallyModifiedFoodsCombatWorldHunger?GeneticallyModifiedMood:OurAnswerIsNo.GeneticallyModifiedFoods:ProsAndCons26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“矿，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2Engineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobs.Theseresearcherstinkei■（修补）withnachinesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrolthesedevices."They'rethebesttoysoutthere>nsaysHowieChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Chosetisaroboticist,apersonwhodesigns,buildsorprogramsrobots.WhenChosetwasakid,hewasinterestedinanythingthatmoved-cars,trains,animals.HeputmotorsonTinkertoycarstomakethemmove.Later>inhighschool>hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallcars.Hopingtocontinueworkingonrobots*hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.ButwhenhegottograduateschoolattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena*Choset*slabmateswereworkingonsomethingevencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars:roboticsnakes.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward,backward,leftandright.Butsnakescantwist（扭曲）inmanydirectionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain（地形）.“Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars,”Chosetconcluded.AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon,Chosetandhiscolleaguestherebegandevelopingtheirownsnakerobots.Choset*steamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes,suchasslidingandinchingforward.Therobotsalsomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon*t,suchasrolling.Choset*ssnakerobotscouldcrawl（爬行）throughthegrass,swiminapondandevenclimbaflagpole.ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulformedicineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries,thedoctorhastoopenapatient*schest,cuttingthroughthebreastbone.RecoveringfromthesesurgeriescanbeverypainfulWhatifthedoctorcouldperformtheoperationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathinroboticsnake?ChosetteamedupwithMarcolenati,aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMedicalSchool,toinvestigatetheidea.Zenatipracticedusingtherobotonaplasticmodelofthechestandtheytestedtherobotinpigs.AcompanycalledMedroboticsinBostonisnowadaptingthetechnologytosurgeriesonpeople.Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteam'screations（"Istilldon*tgetboredofwatchingthemotionofmyrobots>"Chosetsays.Chosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighschool.TSnakerobotscouldmoveinonlyfourdirections.FChosetdidn*tbegindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon.TZenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs.FTherobotictechnologyforsurgeriesonpeoplehasbroughtahandsomeprofittoMedrobotics.F四、写作(共计20分)31.根据要求写作文。根据提示信息写调査报告，Thechartbelowillustratesreadingpreferencebasedonasurveyof200collegestudentsin2016inChina.Writeasurveyreportbasedonthegiveninformation»Yourreportshouldinclude:Thesubjectsandrespondentsoftheinvestigation.Analysisofinvestigationresult.Youropinionorsuggestionsaboutcollegestudents*reading,Wordsforreference:娱乐类书籍booksforentertainment应用技术appliedtechnology专业用书booksrelevanttotheirmajors:professionalbooks科普读物popularsciencebooks答:Recentlywehaveconductedasurveyamong200collegestudentstofindouttheirreadingpreference.Ascanbeseeninthepiechart,27%ofthesurveyedsaidtheyspentmostoftheirtimereadingmagazinesandbooksforentertainment.Whatranksthesecondarebooksofliteratureandappliedtechnology»andtheyeachaccountfor25%.Thepercentagedecreasesto15%astostudentswhoprefertoreadbooksrelevanttotheirmajors,whileonly8%tendtoreadpopularsciencebooksduringtheirsparetime.Itshouldbenotedthatbooksofliterature,appliedtechnology,andentertainingbookslikemagazinesaremaininterestsofcollegestudents.That*sbecausethesekindsofbooksarefunandeasytoread;what'smore,theybringstudentssomecutting-edgeinformationregardingbooksofappliedtechnology.Thepercentageofstudentswholiketoreadprofessionalbooksisrelativelylowermaybeduetothereasonthatthesebooksarehardtounderstandandtime-consuming.Tosumup,thedatarevealsaseriousproblemthatcollegestudents*readingpreferencestaysatarelativelyshallowlevelsincethepercentageofreadingmagazinesexceedsthatofliteratureandprofessionalbooks.Wethussuggestthatcolorfulreadingactivitieslikerecoomendinggreatbooksbecarriedouttohelpstudentsdevelopcapabilitiesofappreciationandcriticism.题库三一、 交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。—Goodmorning,Jeff.WouldyoumindgoingtogetmeacupofcoffeeattheStarbucks?Thankyouforremindingme.Noproblem!Youwanttheusual?Youmustbejoking.一I*mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.Bringmeapresent.Haveapleasanttrip!Let'sgooutforadrink.一Jeff»I*dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewiththeopeningspeechI'mgivingnextweek.—butI'llhavesometimebetweenfiveandsixp.m.Don*tmentionitYes,it'ssoquietasweexpectedWell,it*sprettybusythismorning—Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?Porridgeismyfavorite.No>sometimesI*dhaveaboiledegg.Iseldomeatfastfoodbecauseit'srichinfat.—HowdoyoulikeAnneHathaway?-Sheisamazing.SheisanAmericanactress.She*salreadymarried.二、 词汇与结构（共计30分，每小題2分）6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。heknowsalotaboutcomputer.AsheisachildChildasisheChildasheisSpaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyoffoods.instantinitialinstinct8.1amreally_byfreshingredients>intricatecookinganddiversetraditionsofChinesefood.fascinatedfabricatefancyItis_aninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagainsosuchmanyCombiningcarbonandsuper-capacitorsaperfectmarriage.seemslikeseelikereallylike oplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornotcantheyenjoyabetterlife.OnlyifHonlyWhatifYouwillquicklygetusedtothisnewdigitalcamera.useusingberanWetrustthisnewproductofourswill_toyourmarket.appealAppearappeaseThis»theyargue»willbeessentialtotheneedsofaboomingpopulationindecadestocomeandavoidingstarvation.meetmeetingmetThereasonwhyhedidn*tcometoschoolwas_hewasill.becausewhythat16.1acceptedmynosesurgery,the_andpatientdoctorwasreallyhelpfulduringmyrecoveryperiod.gracefulgreedygraciousBynomeans_readytoquitherstudy.willsheshewillissheVe'11neverforget inNewYorklastyear.afewfriendsmeetingourmeetingafewfriendsafewfriendstomeetItisdifficultforhertomakethefinaldecisionnow,sheisinadelicatesituation.ifunlesssinceHelenisfondoflightmusic,_herbrotheriskeenonrockandroll.whenandwhile三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题2分）21-25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage1RobyMiniisjust40centimeterstall,hasalargeroundscreenforaheadandhasbeendesignedtohelpseniorcitizenslivingalone.ManufacturedbyroboticscompanyShanghaiPTInfo,thebrightlycoloredrobot,whichcosts5,OOOyuan($790),waslaunchedonAug14tohelpentertainandmonitorelderlypeople.InShanghailastyear,thenumberofregisteredresidentsatleast60yearsoldvas4million.Thatwasnearly30percentofthepopulation.By2018>thefigureisprojectedtoriseto5million.Withmanylivingalone,robotssuchasRobyMinicanhelpplayacrucialroleincaringfortheelderly."Itwillchangethewaypeopleinteractwithdigitalproducts,"Hongsays.FoundedinMay*ShanghaiPTInfohadalreadydonethegroundwork.Infact,theresearchteainspentthreeyearsdevelopingthespeechrecognitionsystembeforethefirmwasofficiallylaunched.With360-degreewheelshiddenunderitsbody,RobyMinicanfollowapersonthroughfacerecognitionandstrikeupaconversation»telljokesorprovideinformation.Therobotalsoworksasacomputerterminal,supplyingweatherinformation,orderinggroceriesonlineandevenbookingtaxis.RobyMinicanbeconnectedtoothergadgetsaswell>suchassmartwristbandsormagneticdevicesondoors.RobyMinicanalsoconnectanelderlyownertoadoctorthroughitshigh-definitionscreen.AlreadyShanghaiPTInfoistalkingtothreecoonunityhospitalsinShanghai*sMinhangdistrict.SincetherobotislinkedtotheInternet*itcansupportlong-distanceaudioandvideocalls.MassproductionstartedthismonthandShanghaiPTInfoplanstomanufacture200,OOOunitsthisyear.ButthefutureisnoteasyforShanghaiPTInfo.Earlierthisyear,FlyingwingsIntelligentRobotTechnology(Shanghai)introducedamachinewithsensorsthatwillringanalarmwhenanelderlypersonfallsdown.TianjinShangjiuShengyuanTechnologyGroupalsodevelopedarobotforseniorsin2014.Ownerscanturnonthelightsandair-conditioningunitsbypressingbuttonsonthemachine.Itcanalsoremindelderlyownerstotakepills*andinformthemofhospitalcheckupsandfamilybirthdays.RobyMiniisthenameof_aroboticscompanyarobotC.aseniorcitizenlivingaloneRobyMiniisdesignedto_helplookafterchildrenlivingaloneinseniorhighschoolhelpentertainandmonitorseniorcitizenschangethewaypeopleinteractwithdigitalproductsAccordingtothispassage,thenumberofregisteredresidentsatleast60yearsoldwillbe4millionnextyear30percentofthepopulationincreaseto5millionby2018Thewriterthinks"thefutureisnoteasyforShanghaiPTInfo"because therearetoomanyelderpeopleinShanghaiRobyMinicannotringanalarmwhenanelderlypersonfallsdown.thecompanywillfacetoughcompetitioninthemarketplaceThebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe" n.HowtoUseaRobotElderPeopleIncreaseinShanghaiRobotGivesHelptoOlderPeople26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“FL并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2Here*sacrazyidea:Combinebioprintingandtissueengineeringto"print”animalproductsandtacklesomeoftheplanet*sbiggestproblems.Animalfanning,afterall,accountsforabouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases,takingplaceonone-thirdoftheavailable,non-frozenlandonEarth.Alltofeedpeople*sappetitesfor300milliontonsofmeatayear,ModernMeadowisaMissour-basedstartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grownediblemeat,inaprocessthateliminatesmanyofthenegativeenvironmenteffectsassociatedvithtraditionallivestockpractices.Thecompanyclaimsthatbycarefullylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure»in-vitromeatproductionbecomesfeasible.It*ssetashort-termgoalofprintingasliverofmeataroundtwocentimetersbyonecentimeter,andlessthanhalfamillimeterthick*whichisedible.ThecompanyexplainsinasubmissiontotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture:"Thetechnologyhasseveraladvantagesincomparisontoearlieratteststoengineermeatinvitro.Thebio-inkparticlescanbereproduciblypreparedwithmixturesofcellsofdifferenttype.Printingensuresconsistentshape,whilepost-printingstructureformationandmaturationinthebioreactorfacilitatesconditioning.”However,itadmitsthattheroadaheadisstrewnwithdifficulties."Theconsumeracceptanceofsuchproductsmaynotbewithoutchallenges.Weexpectitwillfirstappealtoculinaryearly-adopterconsumersandthesegmentofthevegetariancommunitythatrejectsmeatforethicalreasons.Withreductioninprice,itcanreachthemasseswithreligiousrestrictionsonmeatconsumption(peoplerestrictedtoHindu,Kosher.Halaldiets)andfinallypopulationswithlimitedaccesstosafemeatproduction.”Whateverthefinaloutcome,lab-grownediblemeatisnolongerintherealmofsciencefiction.Itiscoming.Animalfanningisresponsiblefortheoccurrenceofgreenhousegases.TModernMducinglab-grownediblemeat.FThemethodModemMeadowadoptedtoproducein-virtomeatisbylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure.TThereisnomeatengineeredoutsidelivingbodiesbefore.FThislab-grownmeathasalreadywidelyreceivedbythemasses.F四、写作(共计20分)31.根据要求写作文。Pleasewriteaproductdescriptionaccordingtothegiveninformation.(根据以下值息写一份英文产品说明)产品名称:扫地机器人型号：Roomba790基本功能:高度智能和自动化的扫地机器人。通过多个懸应器和多种行动模式清洁房间。特点：(1)高能效。160分钟持续工作时间，是同类产品的2倍。超薄轻巧。重2.5千克，高度8.9厘米。独特门槛攣爬模式。同类产品最多能越过10厘米高的障碍，本产品能越过20厘米高的障碍。Wordsforreference:扫地机器人RoboticCleaner自动地automatically多个的multiple门槛threshold能量energyefficiency工作时间operatingtime答:RoboticCleanerRoomba790RoboticCleanerRoomba790savesyourtimeandeffort.Itwillcleanyourhomeautomaticallyandintelligentlywithmultiplesensorsanddozensofbehaviors.Features;Highenergyefficiency.Withanoperatingtimeof160minutesthatistwiceaslongasitscompetitors.Lightandslim.Itisultralight(2.5kg)andslim(heightof8.9cm).Soitiseasytocarryanditcanleanalmostbeneathanythinginyourhomeoroffice.Thresholdclimbing.ThemostimportantfunctionisthatRoomba790offersenhancedthresholdclimbingcomparedtootherroboticvacuummodels.Similarproductshavea10mmclimbthreshold,Roomba790detectsuptoa20mniclimb一thehighestlevelforaroboticcleaner,GetRoomba790>getbeautifulvacuumedfloorseveryday,theeasyway.题库四一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。一Perhapsyouhaveheardourproducts.Wouldyouliketoknowsomethingmore?Sure.Goahead.1don*tneedanything.I*veheardlotaboutyou.一Doyouthinkcosmeticsurgeryismorepopularwithwomen?Yes,womenaremorepopularthanmen.Yes»absolutely.Itisbecausewomenpaymoreattentiontobeauty.No»menarepopularthanwomen.—Doyoumindmyusingmymobilephonehere?Yes»useitplease.No»ofcoursenot.No>youcan*tuseit.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don'tyouthinkso? 1thinkit'sjustright,actually.Notreally.Ihopeso.Soundsgood.—1getatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!Sametoyou.Cheerup.Keepitup.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小題2分）6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Hewouldmuch_itifyoucoulddohimthefavor.awardapplyappreciateIcouldn*tstandLondon!Bloodyplace.splendidawesomeawfulIfyouhaveanynewsofmyhusband*pleaseletmeknow.definiteDefinitelydefineSheistallasyouare.NotsoasItishardforanywomantoresist_herselfmorebeauty.makemademakingYouwillgetyourcosmeticsurgeryonyournose.Pleasetellmeifyoulikethismedicalplan_ornotalsoeither nomodemtelecommunications»wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.WerethereIfthereareIftherehavebeenItisknowntoallthatalotofSouthKoreanaccept