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小学五年级英语语法测试题[1]小学五年级英语语法测试题[1]小学五年级英语语法测试题[1]V:1.0精细整理,仅供参考小学五年级英语语法测试题[1]日期:20xx年X月小学五年级英语语法归纳1:“first”是序数词,与“the”相连,解释为第一。2:像“first,term,world”作为词组出现时前面要加“the”。3:“all”所有;后面的可数名词用复数形式,be动词用“are”。4:“any”一些;用在否定句和一般疑问句中,与“some”同义。“some”用在肯定句中。5:therebe+数词,采用“就近原则”。6:amapofChina与amapoftheworld要牢记。7:要用“onthewall”,不能用“inthewall”。门、窗在墙上才能用“inthewall”。8:can后+动词原形。9:play+the+乐器;play+球类;10:like的用法+可数名词复数形式(指一类的东西)。+this+名词单数。+some+不可数名词。+动词ing形式(动名词)。11:动词变动名词形式方法:A--直接在动词后面+ing形式(大多数)。B--以不发音的“e”结尾的,要去掉e后再+ing,比如:dancing,making,riding。C--重读be音节,末尾只有一个辅音,须双写末尾的字母后再+ing,如:running,swimming,sitting,putting。12:现在进行时的构成:be动词+动词ing形式。标志:now、look、listen、it'stimeto。13:现在进行时的一般疑问句/问--be动词+人称+时态(动词ing)答--Yes,he/She/itis/am/are.No,he/She/itisn't/aren't/amnot.14:用Areyou...Yes,Iam/weare.No,I'mnot/Wearen't.15:动词后+人称宾格形式.16:一般现在时的构成:第三人称单数(三单)。要注意:后面的动词+s或es。特例:have→hasdo→dosego→goes;标志:often,usually。17:有些名词变动词时要变形式,例如:teacher→teach;driver→drive.频率词:注意频率词使用的位置!0%never从不sometimes有时usually经常often通常always总是everyday每天100%1.Ineverdrinkcoffee.我从不喝咖啡。2.Mymothersometimesdoessomereading.我妈妈有时读书。3.MyfatherusuallysurfstheNet.我爸爸经常上网。4.Myfriendoftendoeshishomeworkafterdinner.我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。5.Katealwaysgoestoschoolontime.Kate总是按时上学。6.Jimbrusheshisteetheveryday.Jim每天刷牙。Can能后加动词原型一、be动词am
is
are
口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。二、情态动词can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。三、如何改否定句:(有some的要考虑是否要用any)。1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+not。(am、is、are、)+not2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+not。(can、may、would)+not3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+not。分三个步骤:(1)圈出句中的实义动词(行为动词),判断该词为原形、还是第三人称单数。(2)在动词前加相对应的助动词否定式(don’t或doesn’t),动词是原形的助动词就用don’t,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用doesn’t。(3)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。四、如何改一般疑问句。1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分三个步骤:(1)圈出句中的实义动词(行为动词),判断该词为原形、第三人称单数。(2)在句首加相对应的助动词(do、does),动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。(3)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。怎么改否定句:先找be动和情态,再把not后面带,找不到也别急,实意动词圈出来,don't、doesn't、当帽戴,还得小心被some害,改成any,才算完。
怎么改一般疑问句:
一找be动和情态,二找主语你、我、他,找到了,恭喜你,把他们句首安个家,be动、情态要在前,紧跟主语你、我、他,注意要把some换any。找不到be动和情态,do会在句首笑你傻,主语三单就打死(does)它,检查完拼写就搞定啦!!六、对划线部分提问:1、找特殊疑问词。2、除了划线部分,其他的改一般疑问句。常用特殊疑问词:七、名词的复数变化规则a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsb.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesc.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberriesd.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knivese.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese八、
人称代词和物主代词动词后用宾格。介词后用宾格。△有表示现在进行时的时间状语有(Be动词+动词的ing形式)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。五年级英语语法复习一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空.brotheralways(play)basketballonWednesdayafternoon.2.Sandy’sfathercan(speak)EnglishandJapanese.3.Look!David(run)ontheplayground.4.Iwouldlike(stay)athome.5.Letme(clean)theblackboardforyou,sir.6.Nancy(dance)everySunday.7.he(water)theflowerseverySunday.No,he.8.There(be)muchwaterinthebottle.9.Mybrotheroften(wash)handsbeforedinner.10.It’stime(have)lunch.11.Doyoulike(dance)12.Whatyoursister(do)everyevening13.Look!Thestudents(read)English.14.There(be)someskirtsintheshop.15.He(notlike)thecomputergames.16.There(notbe)manyshopsforboys.17.Kate(do)herhomeworknow18.Tomsometimes(watch)TVintheevening.19.I’dlike((have)ahamburger.20.(be)thereanymonkeyonthetable21.Heoften(go)toschoolbybike.22.Listen!Lucy(sing)intheclassroom.23.Lookatthechildrenoverthere!Whatthey(do)24.Don’ttalk!Theboys(sleep).25.(be)thereanybreadonthetable26.Lilei(want)(go)(swim)withhisfather.27.Missli(teach)usEnglish.Now,she(give)usanEnglishlesson.28.Here(be)yourtrousers.29.Iwouldlike(put)upmyhand,buttheteacher(notlook)atmenow.30.There(be)someorangesintheglass.31.(be)thereanyfoodonthetable32.MissZhangcan(sing)thesong.Nowshe(teach)herstudentstosingit.33.It’stime(clean)theclassroom.34.Maryusually(get)uplateNo,she(get)upearly.Look!She(read)abookinherbedroom.35.There(be)somebananasonthetable.36.She(lie)inbednow.37.Hewouldlike(play)basketballnow.38.Samoften(go)homeatfourintheafternoon39.Look,thechildren(be)veryhappy.40.Yoursister(look)veryyoung.41.Maryalways(play)basketballafterschool?
42.Theysometimes(watch)footballgamesafterdinner.43.Sometimesmyaunt(water)theflowersinthemorning.Butsometimesshe(not).44.Don’tsingsoloudly,yourbrother(sleep).45.I(be)reading.46.She(be)cooking.47.We(be)makingasnowman.48.He(be)makingamodelplane.49Healways(get)uplateonSunday.50..I(wash)myfacenow.51.She(clean)herroomnow.52.We(like)English.53.She(clean)herroomeveryday.54.Pleasegetsomefruitfor(we)issitting(quiet)onthegrass.helike(speak)loudlyhavethesame(hobby)many(flowers)arethereinthegarden.(notspeak)loudlyinclass.want(collect)stamps.like(draw)pictures.62.you(like)(stamps)63.yourfather(like)(keep)goldfish!They(make)planes(careful)intheclassroom.一.
用when,what,which,why填空。1.
doyoudoontheweekend?
2.
doyoudomorningexercises?
3.
Iliketoflykites.aboutyou?
4.
doyoudoonSunday?
5.
isthetime,please?
6.
doyouhaveEnglishclass?
7.
seasondoyoulikebest?
8.
isyourfavouriteseason?
9.
istheweatherlikeinspring?
10.
seasondoesZoomlikebest?
二.
根据问句写答句:1.
Whendoyougetup?
2.
Whendoyoudomorningexercises?
3.
Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?
4.
Doyouoftengohikingontheweekend?
Yes,.No,.5.
DoesZipoftenclimbmountainsonSaturdays?
6.
What’syourfavouriteseason?
7.
Whydoyoulikespring?
8.
WhichseasondoyoulikebestWhy.9.
What’stheweatherlikeinwinterinChang’an?
10.
DoyoulikesummerWhy.三.
根据句写问句:1.
Ilikewinterbest.2.
Myfavouriteseasonisspring.3.
BecauseIcanplanttreesinspring.4.
IoftengohikingonSundays.5.
IusuallyhaveEnglishclassat9:40.6.
I’dliketohaveapicnic.7.
BecauseIcansleepalongtimeinwinter.8.
It’ssunnyandhotinsummer.9.
Ioftengoshoppingontheweekend.10.
Iamastudent.11.
BecauseIcanskateinwinter.12.
BecauseIcanflykitesinfall.13.
Ilikespringbest.14.
Myfavouriteseasonissummer.15.
Ziplikessummerbest.16.
Zoomlikeswinterbest.17.
It’scoldinBeijinginwinter.18.
Mymotherisapoliceman.19.
Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00am.20.
SometimesIdosportsat5:00pm.一.按要求改写句子
1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:____________________________________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________________________________
肯定回答:__________________________________________________
否定回答:__________________________________________________
对“isplayingbasketball”提问:__________________________
对“Theboy”提问:__________________________________________________
2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.
否定句:____________________________________________________
一般疑问句:_______________________________________________
肯定回答:__________________________________________________
否定回答:__________________________________________________
对“aresinging”提问:__________________________
对“intheclassroom”提问:__________________________
3.仿照例句造句:
Model:readabook
--Whatareyoudoing?
--I'mreadingabook.
1).readanewbook
________________________________________
2).cleantheblackboard
________________________________________
4.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________________________________
5.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning(
连词成句)
______________________________________________
7.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
isclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)
______________________________________________
aredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
______________________________________________,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________________________________
YoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
II.单项选择
()1.我在照看孩子.
(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.
(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.
(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.
(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.
()'smaking______akite.
(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his
()thewoman______yellowyourteacher?
(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having
()!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.
(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking
()thebirdsdoing
Theyaresinginginatree.
(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where
()she____something?
(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats
()7.你在干什么
(A)Whatisyoudoing(B)Whatareyoudo(C)Whatareyoudoing(D)Whatdoyoudo
()areyoulistening_____
(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to
()9.我正在听他说话.
(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.
(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.
()are_____theirclothes.
(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon
()!She____intheclassroom.
(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing
()Jim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.
(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing
()youeating?I'meating______meat.
(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a
()inthedotheirhomework.
(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching
()children_____football.
(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa
()areflyingkites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗
(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.
()aremanybooks.Please_____them.
(A)look(B)write(C)count(D)taking
(),Theyareswimmingintheriver.
Iwant_____you.
(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help
()man_____(work)mearthehousenow.
()is_____anewbiketoday.
(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing
III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
(do)
(sing)anEnglishsong.
(mend)
(mend)acar.
you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.
she___________(sit)intheboat?
you_____________(ask)questions?
(play)gamesnow.(
)1.Goodmorning!
!
!
!
(
)2.Nicetoseeyouagain!
.
areyou
toseeyou,too.
doyoudo
(
)night,mom!
!
night!
evening.
(
)doyoudo
areyou
,thanks.
doyoudo
(
)manystorybooksdoyouhave
have10.
cansee10.
yuan.
(
)youhavenewteachers?
,wedo.
,wedon’t.
,wehave.
(
)’syourartteacher
Zhu.
Zhu.
’stall.
(
)’shelike?
’stallandstrong.
,heis.
Zhu.
(
)yourEnglishteacheryoung?
,sheisn’t.
,sheis.
,sheis.
(
)10.
HernameisChenJie.
’syourname
’sshename
’shername
(
)11.
IlikeChinese,mathandEnglish.
classesdoyoulike?
doyoulike?
areyoulike
(
)12
WehaveEnglishand.
doyouhaveonMondays
doyouhave
doyouhaveonMonday?
(
)13.It’sMonday.
isittodaydayisittoday
dayistoday
(
)14.IwatchTVanddomyhomework.
doyoudo
doyoudoinMondays?
doyoudoonSundays
(
)Ihavealook
youare.
!
youare.
(
)mathteacherisCanada.
(
)
threenewteachers.
(
)’s
Chineseteacherlike
’re
(
)is
thin.
(
)are
daysinaweek.
(
)are
month(月)inayear(年).
(
)oftenwatchTV
Saturday.
(
)like.
Idon’tlikemusic.
(
)isapple.
Itis
redapple.
,a
,an
,a
(
)doyoulike
’s
(
)1.Howareyou
,thanks.
,itis.
areyou
(
)2.Nicetomeetyou!
,thankyou.
.
tomeetyou,too!
(
)3.Howdoyougotoschool
gotoCanadabyplane.gotoschoolbybike.
aboutyou
(
)4.HowdoyougototheUSA
usuallygotoschoolbybus.gotoEnglandbyship.
gobyplane.
(
)5.
Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.
A.Whereisyourhome
.
youthen!
(
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