怎样在AI上升级HTTPd-Web服务器

20/20如何在AIX上升级HTTPd_Web服务器ByQianLi假如在AIX上建立我们的web服务器，通常我们需要从系统附赠的光盘（BonusPack）中安装IBMHttpd服务器.我们可能会遇到两个棘手的问题：第一个因此是假如手边没有附赠的光盘（BonusPack）,第二个是光盘中的版本过低不能满足我们的要求，那么这时我们是否只能望洋兴叹呢？答案因此是“否”。由于IBMHttpd的核心是Apache,因此我们完全能够得到最新、最好、最安全的Httpd服务器。那么我们如何升级成更新、更完善的Httpd服务器版本呢？请跟随我了解如何在AIX上升级HTTPd_Web服务器。解决方案：TOC\o"1-3"\h\z第一步：猎取资源Apache2.0.45isthebestavailableversionThisreleasefixessecurityproblemsaffectingtheWindowsplatformdescribedinand.Italsocontainsbugfixesandsomenewfeatures.Fordetailsseetheandthelist.Apache2.0add-inmodulesarenotcompatiblewithApache1.3modules.Ifyouarerunningthirdpartyadd-inmodules,youwillneedtoobtainnewmoduleswrittenforApache2.0fromthatthirdpartybeforeyouattempttoupgradefromApache1.3.UnixSource:[][]UnixSource:[][]Win32Source:[][]Win32Binary(MSIInstaller):[][]Apache1.3.27isalsoavailable第二步：安装通常apache提供了简单同时丰富的安装方法，我们举例如下，请举一反三。查看原来的httpd版本#lslpp–l|grep–Ihttphttp_server.adminCOMMITTEDHTTPServerAdministrationhttp_server.base.rteCOMMITTEDHTTPServerBaseRun-Timehttp_server.base.sourceCOMMITTEDHTTPServerSourceCodehttp_server.frcaCOMMITTEDHTTPServerFastResponsehttp_server.html.Ja_JPCOMMITTEDHTTPServerDocumentationhttp_server.html.Zh_CNCOMMITTEDHTTPServerDocumentationhttp_server.html.Zh_TWCOMMITTEDHTTPServerDocumentationhttp_server.html.de_DECOMMITTEDHTTPServerDocumentationhttp_server.html.en_USCOMMITTEDHTTPServerDocumentation-http_server.html.es_ESCOMMITTEDHTTPServerDocumentationhttp_server.html.fr_FRCOMMITTEDHTTPServerDocumentationhttp_server.html.it_ITCOMMITTEDHTTPServerDocumentationhttp_server.html.ko_KRCOMMITTEDHTTPServerDocumentationhttp_server.html.pt_BRCOMMITTEDHTTPServerDocumentationhttp_server.man.en_USCOMMITTEDHTTPServerManualPages-http_server.modules.fcgiCOMMITTEDHTTPServerFast-CGIhttp_server.modules.ldapCOMMITTEDHTTPServerLDAPModulehttp_server.modules.ldap.128COMMITTEDHTTPServerLDAPModulehttp_server.modules.mtCOMMITTEDHTTPServerMTModulehttp_server.modules.snmpCOMMITTEDHTTPServerSNMPModule在下载的目录中安装新版本的httpd2.0.45#uncompresshttpd-2.0.45.tar.Z#tarxvfhttpd-2.0.45.tar.Z#cdhttpd-2.0.45#ls.depsLICENSEbuildinclude.gdbinitMakefilebuildconflibhttpd.dsp.libsMakefile.inconfig.layoutmodulesABOUT_APACHEMakefile.winconfig.logmodules.cApache.dspNWGNUmakefileconfig.nicemodules.loApache.dswREADMEconfig.statusmodules.oBuildBin.dspREADME.platformsconfigureosCHANGESVERSIONINGconfigure.inserverINSTALLacconfig.hdocssrclibInstallBin.dspacinclude.m4emacs-stylesupportLAYOUTapachenw.mcp.ziphttpdtest认真阅读文件”README,INSTALL”假如你的系统差不多配置好了编译环境，同时也安装了fileset“bos.adt.base”(假如没有，能够参考“如何在AIX安装使用免费c及c++编译器”)那么在那个优秀的apache下载包中，我们需要做的是:$./configure--prefix=PREFIX$make$makeinstall$PREFIX/bin/apachectlstartNOTES:*ReplacePREFIXwiththefilesystempathunderwhichApacheshouldbeinstalled.Atypicalinstallationmightuse"/usr/local/apache2"forPREFIX(withoutthequotes).具体过程（截取部分内容如下）(1)#./configure–prefix=/usr/local/apache2checkingforchosenlayout...Apachecheckingforworkingmkdir-p...yescheckingbuildsystemtype...powerpc-ibm-aixcheckinghostsystemtype...powerpc-ibm-aixcheckingtargetsystemtype...powerpc-ibm-aixConfiguringApachePortableRuntimelibrary...checkingforAPR...reconfigconfiguringpackageinsrclib/aprnowcheckingbuildsystemtype...powerpc-ibm-aixcheckinghostsystemtype...powerpc-ibm-aixcheckingtargetsystemtype...powerpc-ibm-aixConfiguringAPRlibraryPlatform:powerpc-ibm-aixcheckingforworkingmkdir-p...yesAPRVersion:0.9.3checkingforchosenlayout...aprcheckingforgcc...gcccheckingforgccoptiontoacceptANSIC...noneneededApplyingAPRhintsfilerulesforpowerpc-ibm-aixsettingCPPFLAGSto"-U__STR__"adding"-D_USE_IRS"toCPPFLAGSsettingapr_iconv_inbuf_constto"1"settingapr_sysvsem_is_globalto"yes"settingLDFLAGSto"-Wl,-brtl"(Defaultwillbeunix)checkingwhethermakesets${MAKE}...yescheckinghowtoruntheCpreprocessor...gcc-Echeckingwhethertoenablemod_rewrite...nocheckingwhethertoenablemod_so...checkingwhetherbyteorderingisbigendian...yesRestoreuser-definedenvironmentsettings...restoringCPPFLAGSto""settingEXTRA_CPPFLAGSto"-U__STR__-D_USE_IRS-D_THREAD_SAFE"restoringCFLAGSto""settingEXTRA_LIBSto""restoringINCLUDESto""settingEXTRA_INCLUDESto"-I/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/include-I/qld"Constructmakefilesandheaderfiles...creatingconfig_vars.mkconfigure:creating./config.statuscreatingmodules/metadata/Makefilecreatingmodules/proxy/Makefilecreatingtest/Makefileconfig.status:creatingdocs/conf/httpd-std.confconfig.status:creatinginclude/ap_config_layout.hfig.status:creatingsupport/phf_abuse_log.cgiconfig.status:creatingsupport/split-logfileconfig.status:creatingbuild/rules.mkconfig.status:creatinginclude/ap_config_auto.hconfig.status:executingdefaultcommands#(2)#makeMakingallinsrclibmake[1]:Enteringdirectory`/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib'Makingallinaprmake[2]:Enteringdirectory`/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr'Makingallinstringsmake[3]:Enteringdirectory`/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/strings'/bin/sh/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool--silent--mode=compilegcc-go/bin/sh/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool--silent--mode=compilegcc-gomake[2]:Leavingdirectory`/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/support'make[1]:Leavingdirectory`/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/support'make[1]:Enteringdirectory`/tmp/httpd-2.0.45'/bin/sh/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool--silent--mode=compilegcc-go/bin/sh/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool--silent--mode=linkgcc-g-Olmake[1]:Leavingdirectory`/tmp/httpd-2.0.45'(3)#makeinstallmake[1]:Enteringdirectory`/tmp/httpd-2.0.45'/bin/sh/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool--silent--mode=compilegcc-go/bin/sh/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool--silent--mode=linkgcc-g-Olmake[1]:Leavingdirectory`/tmp/httpd-2.0.45'##makeinstallMakinginstallinsrclibmake[1]:Enteringdirectory`/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib'MakinginstallinaprddLIBDIRtothe`LIBPATH'environmentvariableduringexecution-usethe`-Wl,-blibpath:LIBDIR:/usr/lib:/lib'linkerflagSeeanyoperatingsystemdocumentationaboutsharedlibrariesformoreinformation,suchastheld(1)andld.so(8)manualpages.if[-fbuild/apr_rules.mk];then\cpbuild/apr_rules.mk/usr/local/apache2/build;\fi;if[!-d/usr/local/apache2/bin];then\/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/build/mkdir.sh/usr/local/apache2/bin;\fi;mkdir/usr/local/apache2/bin/bin/sh/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool--mode=installcpapr-config/lncpapr-config/usr/local/apache2/bin/apr-configMakingallin.make[3]:Enteringdirectory`/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr-util/hooks'make[4]:Enteringdirectory`/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr-util/hooks'make[4]:Nothingtobedonefor`local-all'.Librarieshavebeeninstalledin:/usr/local/apache2/libIfyoueverhappentowanttolinkagainstinstalledlibrariesinagivendirectory,LIBDIR,youmusteitheruselibtool,andspecifythefullpathnameofthelibrary,orusethe`-LLIBDIR'/bin/sh/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool--mode=installcpaprutil.exp/bcpaprutil.exp/usr/local/apache2/lib/aprutil.expif[!-d/usr/local/apache2/bin];then\/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/build/mkdir.sh/usr/local/apache2/bin;\fi;/bin/sh/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool--mode=installcpapu-config/ln[3]:Leavingdirectory`/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/modules/filters'make[2]:Leavingdirectory`/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/modules/filters'make[3]:Leavingdirectory`/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/modules/mappers'mkdir/usr/local/apache2/cgi-binInstallingheaderfilesInstallingmanpagesandonlinemanualmkdir/usr/local/apache2/manmkdir/usr/local/apache2/manualInstallingbuildsystemfilesmake[1]:Leavingdirectory`/tmp/httpd-2.0.45'第三步：启动服务器检查安装后的结果#cd/usr/local/apache2#ls-altotal120drwxr-xr-x15rootsystem512Apr0914:02.drwxr-xr-x8binbin512Apr0918:05..drwxr-xr-x2rootsystem512Apr0914:02bindrwxr-xr-x2