2021年山东省泰安市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年山东省泰安市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

23.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

31.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

32.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

33.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

34.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

35.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

36.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

37.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

38.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

39.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

40.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

41.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

42.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

43.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

44.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

45.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

46.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

47.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

48._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

49.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

50.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、补全对话(10题)51.

第60题请将正确答案填在第60空。

52.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

53.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

54.69.___________

55.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

56.60请选择最佳答案填入()

57.

第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。

58.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

59.George:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that’sright.

A.AreyouOK

B.Areyoufeelingwell

C.Howareyou

D.What’sthematterwithyou

60.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

三、完型填空(10题)61.(40)

A.presentlyB.immediatelyC.generallyD.quickly

62.________查看材料

A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat

63.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

64.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(41)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

65.(48)

A.whereverB.whereC.whenD.why

66.

A.whatB.whyC.whichD.how

67.23.（）A.A.hatB.hairC.hillD.ears

68.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．argued

B．screamed

C．said

D.cried

69.(51)

A.manyofthemB.manyofwhomC.eachofthemD.eachofwhom

70.Therearetwoaspectswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthebrainheisborn【71】Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,【72】beingmoreablethanothers.【73】nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence【74】hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondaspectiswhat【75】totheindividual—theenvironmentinwhichheisbrought【76】.Ifanindividualishandicapped【77】,itislikelythathisbrainwill【78】todevelopandhewill【79】attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis【80】.

(76)

A.forB.byC.withD.in

四、翻译(20题)71.TheprincipalreasonfortheproportionoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatitreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.

72.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.

73.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英语专业学生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachItemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.

74.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.

75.因为我们的产品在国内外声誉颇佳，所以产品需求量逐年增加。

76.随着燃料价格的上涨，购车者买车的想法正在改变。

A.Withfuelpricesgoingup,carbuyersaregoingtochangetheirideasofbuyingacar.

B.Withfuelpricesgoesup,carbuyersarechangingtheirideasofbuyingacar.

C.Withfuelpricesgoingup,carbuyersarechangingtheirideasofbuyingacar.

D.Withfuelpricesgoesup,carbuyershavechangedtheirideasofbuyingacar.

77.他们正在寻找那逃掉的疯子。

78.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.

79.WewelcomeallthosetoattendtheconferencewhoarekeenlyinterestedinInternetdevelopment.

80.直到我告诉她，威廉姆女士才知道。_____________________________________________________________________________

81.Forweekshehadworriedoverhowtoconvincethegraduatesthatthey,too,couldsucceedagainstseeminglyimpossibleodds,thattheycouldmovemountains.

82.Weareapublisherofbusinessmagazinesandcommercialtradejournalsandcanofferspecialratestonewcustomers.

83.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

84.ThispapercoversthedevelopmentofthedistributionsysteminthesouthwestofEnglandfromnationalizationuptothepresenttime.

85.现在年轻人在书籍上花的钱越来越多了。

86.我昨天没有见到她，我弟弟也没有。

87.Theyoungmanofferedtotaketheoldwomantotherailwaystation.

88.据报道，迄今为止，外国保险公司已打入中国19个城市。

89.Enclosedissomeadditionaltechnicalinformationonthewashingmachines.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactusifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.

90.Eighthoursisahappymean(中间值，平均数)betweentoomuchsleepandtoolittle.

五、阅读理解(5题)91.Accordingtothepassage,parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinsport______.

A.feeluncertainiftheyshouldlettheirchildrentraintobesportsmenorwomen

B.trytogetfinancialsupportfromthegovernmentfortheirchildren'straining

C.havetogetmedicaladvicefromdoctorsabouttrainingmethods

D.prefertheirchildrentobetrainedasyoungaspossible

92.

Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts______.

A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth

B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices

C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits

D.areagoodwayofearningmoney

93.

Thethreewomenwereputintoprisonbecause______.

A.theybrokethelaw

B.theyburiedtheoldwoman

C.theysharedtheoldwoman'smoney

D.theykilledtheoldwoman

94.Whatisnotareasonwhysomepeoplesupportcards?

A.Theycanevoketheatmosphereofholiday.

B.Theyareconvenient.

C.Theycanbecollected.

D.Theyareimaginativeandpersonal.

95.

Acubreporterisanothernamefora______.

A.copyboy

B.campusreporter

C.newspapereditor

D.beginningreporter

六、作文(1题)96.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.B

3.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

5.A

6.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

7.A

8.C

9.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

10.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

11.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

12.D

13.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

15.A

16.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

18.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

19.B

20.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

21.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

22.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

27.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

28.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

29.C

30.D

31.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

32.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

33.D

34.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

35.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

36.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

37.C

38.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

39.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

40.A

41.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

42.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

43.D

44.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

45.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

46.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

47.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

48.D

49.D

50.D

51.E

52.BItcanbesmall

这是有关婚礼的一段对话。

Dodd：他们的婚礼真是太漂亮了。

Gwen：的确。我但愿能有一个像那样的婚礼。

Dodd：你觉得他们婚礼的花费是多少?

Gwen：我认为一定花了他们大把的银子。

Dodd：你想要这样豪华的婚礼吗?

Gwen：不一定，我宁愿简朴一点的。

Dodd：我可不想要俭朴的。

Gwen：为什么不?

Dodd：我希望我的婚礼豪华并有纪念意义。

Gwen：婚礼简朴也可以有纪念意义呀。

Dodd：看来各有所好。

Gwen：你说得太对了。

53.C

54.meetingattheentrance

55.F

56.E

57.C

58.A

59.D

60.C60．答案为C

首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理、选扦填充词句。上文意为“你从哪儿弄到的那台汁算机?”所填充的词句意为“吉姆给我的。”

61.A解析：presently“目前，此刻”，可出现在句首，也可在句中或句尾。农民一个人抬不起小麦，就只好希望此刻能有个人骑马过来帮忙。immediately“立即，马上”，一般不用在句子之前；quickly修饰动词，表示动作之快，一般也放在所修饰动词之后。

62.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】suffer遭受；punish惩罚；criticize批评；beat打。结合句意，B、C、D三项若用在句子中应该用其被动形式。因此正确答案为A。

63.A解析：他起跑的状态不错，但是，是在跨过第五道栏时才开始加速的。

64.D解析：这篇文章告诉考生考试时应当注意什么。你学习很努力，终于到了考试的这一天了。

65.B

66.B连词辨析题。分析句子可知，空格处需填一个引导定语从句的连接词。根据句意可知，教师决定教书的最常见原因是能够改变现状。reason作先行词，定语从句表示某事物的原因，则引导词用whyo故选B。

67.Bmopofhair蓬松的卷发。

68.C交通安全局的官员说……

69.B

70.C解析：两方面决定一个人的智力。一方面是他与生俱来的大脑。

71.电视媒体受美国广告商欢迎的主要原因在于它能同时拥有大量的观众。电视媒体受美国广告商欢迎的主要原因在于它能同时拥有大量的观众。

72.能够提供逃避日常现实生活的机会我认为是书店的最大诱人之处。能够提供逃避日常现实生活的机会，我认为，是书店的最大诱人之处。

73.内部支持系统是由盖斯特夫·埃菲尔设计的巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔也是由他设计的。内部支持系统是由盖斯特夫·埃菲尔设计的，巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔也是由他设计的。

74.对青少年来说，要逆世俗潮流，走自己的路，是越来越难了。

75.Asourproductshaveagoodreputationbothathomeandabroad,theirdemandisincreasingyearbyyear.

76.D

77.Theyaresearchingfortheescapedlunatic

78.旅游业过旺也可能成为问题。如果旅游业发展过快人们必须放弃其它工作来从事旅游业。旅游业过旺也可能成为问题。如果旅游业发展过快，人们必须放弃其它工作来从事旅游业。

79.我