八上英语全册重点短语及辨析、句型总结

54/54Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?惯用法：1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起来13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢？15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事短语：goonvacationstayathomegotothemountainsgotothebeachvisitmuseumsgotosummercampquiteafewstudyforgooutmostofthetimetastegoodhaveagoodtimeofcoursefeellikegoshoppinginthepastwalkaroundtoomanybecauseofonebowloffindoutgoontakephotossomethingimportantupanddowncomeup语法：Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh，yes.Everythingwasexcellent.词语辨析：anywhere及somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldIseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始，可及begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.5.over介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.6.toomany太多，后接可数名词复数：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口诀：toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头：much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。toomany要记住，后面名词必复数。7.becauseof介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.不定代词anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone作文：写一篇关于假期的日记。Whatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstaredrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanything.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?惯用法：1.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事2.Howabout…?….怎么样？/….好不好？3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..5.主语+find+that从句…发现…6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事9.bydoingsth.通过做某事10.What’syourfavorite…..?你最喜欢的……是什么？11startdoingsth.开始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式短语helpwithhouseworkgoshoppingonweekendshowoftenhardlyeveronceaweektwiceamonthgotothemovieseverydayusetheInternetbefreehavedanceandpianolessonsswingdanceplaytennisstayuplateatleastgotobedearlyplaysportsbegoodforgocampinginone’sfreetimenot….atallthemostpopularsuchasgotothedentistmorethanoldhabitsthehardlessthan语法要点：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.词语辨析：1.howoften多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice,threetimes等词语。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfor多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It’sabout2kilometers.free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.befree有空，闲着，相当于havetime.I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.还可作“免费的、自由的”解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.Howcome？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜，不睡觉”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.find+宾语+名词,发现：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+宾语+形容词，发现：Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+宾语+现在分词，发现：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.percent百分数，基数词+percent：percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.morethan超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.9.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I’mafraid+从句，恐怕，担心：I’mafraidIhavetogonow.10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别：sometimes频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多及一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.Howoftendoyougetup?sometime副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名词短语，一段时间.表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时howlong作文：写课余时间的活动。WhatdoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsdointheirfreetime?Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise.,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoon-line,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleasethreeorfourtimeaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister句型：BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.That’sTara,isn’tit?Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.短语归纳：1.moreoutgoing2.as...as...3.thesingingcompetition4.themostimportant5.betalentedinmusic6.thesameas7.careabout8.bedifferentfrom9.belikeamirror10.aslongas11.bringout12.getbettergrade13.reachfor14.touchone’sheart15.infact16.makefriends17.begoodat18.theother19.besimilarto20.begoodwith短语用法：1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as及…一样…4.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事5.makesb.Dosth.让某人做某事6.It’s+形容词+forsb.Todosth..对某人来说，做某事是……的语法知识：IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouafriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehardworkingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.语法讲解：形容词及副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1．规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（热的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-estclever（聪明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级important（重要的）easily（容易地）moreimportantmoreeasilymostimportantmosteasily2．不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.______Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.作文：如何写人及人之间的比较八年级上Unit1—Unit3

考点归纳：考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事

Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考点2.try的用法:

1).trytodosth尽力干某事

Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事

Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.

3).tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事

Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)词组:tryon试穿haveatry

试一试考点3.although的用法:although/though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能及but连用，但可及yet,still连用。考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事

Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.

考点5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事

Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.

考点6.decide的用法:

1).decidetodosth决定干某事

2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事

3).decideondoingsth决定干某事4).同义词组:makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth

HehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=

Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=

Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.考点7.plantodosth

计划干某事

Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事

Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.

考点9.go+v-ing的用法:

gofishing

goboating

goskating

goshopping

gohiking

goskateboarding

考点10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth

同义句：

1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be

+adj

2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth

=Sb+be+adj+todosth

Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.

It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=

___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater？句型：Ithasthebiggestscreens.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？Thanksforgettellingme.CanIaskyousomequestions?短语：sofar到目前为止，迄今为止noproblem没什么，别客气have….incommon有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同beupto是….的职责allkindsof…..各种各样的……playarolein发挥作用，有影响makeup编造（故事、谎言等）forexample例如take…..seriously认真对待noteverybody并不是每个人closeto离….近moreandmore越来越……常用法：CanIaskyousome…….Howdoyoulike…….你认为……怎么样Thanksfprdoingsth.Whatdoyouthinkof……..much+形容词或副词比较级…….得多watchsbdosth观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事的作用oneof+可数名词复数…..之一……语法：What’sthebestmovietheatertogoto?TownCinema.It’stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere?Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?DreamClothes.It’sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithasworstmusic.练习，用括号里的词的适当形式填空。1.Wewenttothe__________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall.2.BlueMoonis______________(good),butMiler’sis_____________(good)intown.3.TheBigScreenis_________________(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis____________(expensive).4.MovieCityhasthe__________(bad)service,butwecansitthe_______________(comfortably)there.5.JohnnyDepactedthe_________________(good)inthatmovie.He’smuch____________(good)thanotheractorsatfindingthe________________(interesting)role.作文（人的擅长）Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetalented.It’salwaysinterestingtowatch...Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?短语：findoutbereadytodressuptakesb.placedoagoodjobthinkofgameshowlearnfromtalkshowsoapoperagoonwatchamovieoneof…..watchamovietryone’sbestapairofasfamousaslooklikearoundtheworldhaveadiscussionaboutonedaysuchasasymbolofsomethingenjoyableinterestinginformation句型：Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon’tmindthem.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?常用法：letsb.dosth.plantodosth.hopetodosth.happentodosth.expecttodosth.Howaboutdoing……bereadytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.语法：Doyouwanttowatchthenews?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Whatcanyouplantowatchtonight?IplantowatchDaysofOurPast.Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?Youcanlearnsomegreatjokes.Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon’tmindthem./Ican’tstandthem!/Ilovewatchingthem!词语辨析：1.theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析theother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one…theother…。例：Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是theother的复数形式，相当于theother+复数名词。theother+复数名词=anyother+名词单数。例：Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.3.findout查明，弄清楚，find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.4.goon发生，及takeplace同义Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.翻译：隔壁发生了什么？？happenv.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*takeplace意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.expectv.期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1)expect+名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.2)expecttodosth.预计做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4)expect+从句预计……IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.7.seriousa.严肃的，认真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事当真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当真____He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.作文（各国文化）Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.短语：growupeverydaybesureaboutmakesuresend…to…beabletothemeaningofdifferentkindsofthemeaningofincommonatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithtakeuphardlyevertoo…to…短语用法：wanttodosth.begoingto+动词原形practicedoingsth.keepondoingsth.learntodosth.finishdoingsthpromisetodosth.helpsb.todosth.remembertodosth.agreetodosth.lovetodosth.begoingto的用法begoingto+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常及表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成，be随主语有am,is,are的变换，goingto后接动词原形。肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他I’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?=1\*GB3①对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式won’t,变一般疑问句将will提至句首。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.=2\*GB3②will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.=3\*GB3③陈述将来的某个事实用will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.=4\*GB3④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I’mtiredIwillgotobed.=5\*GB3⑤表示意愿用will.I’lltellyouthetruth.=6\*GB3⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.语法：Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.Whereareyougoingtowork?I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.Whenareyougoingtostart?I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.作文：写一篇未来的理想。八年级上

Unit4Unit6

考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).takethetrainto…

=goto…bytrain

takethebusto…=

goto…bybus

2).flyto…

=goto…byplane/air

walkto….

=goto…onfoot

rideabiketo…

=goto….bybike

MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.

Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.

考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth

2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).

Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.

I_____halfanhour______itout.

考点3.表示两地相距有多远：

A+be+距离+from+B=It’s+距离+fromA+toB.

Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.

考点4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…

1).leave+地点

“离开某地”

2).leavefor+地点

“前往某地”=goto+某地

3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”

MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=

Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.

考点5.all…not

=notall

“并非都”

部分否定注：not及all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。

Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly.

考点6.thenumberof/anumberof

1).anumberof许多=alotof/many,

number前可用large/small来修饰，alarge/

smallnumberof…..作主语时，谓语用复数。

2).thenumberof….的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。

Alargenumberoftourists______(come)to

MountainTaieveryyear.

Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.

考点7.sick/ill

1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。

2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。

Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.

The_____boycoughedterribly.

考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事

1).Wouldyouliketodosth?

2).Couldyoupleasedosth?

3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?

4).Canyoudosth?

考点9.bebusy

1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事

2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事

3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetime

Iambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.

考点10.whole/all

1).whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。

2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=

Hestayedathome___________afternoon.

考点11.however/but

however“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。

Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.

A.and

B./

C.but

D.however

考点12.mostof/most

1).mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”

2).most+复数名词“大多数的…….”

_____thestudentsareclever.

______studentsareclever.

考点13.beat/win/lose

1).beat:打败

后面接打败的人或对象beatsb

2).win:赢

后面接比赛的项目（race

,game,match,prize…..）

3).lose:输

losetosb

输给某人losesth

输了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.

考点14.doyouthink作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后

2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。

Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=

_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?考点15.常见的不可数名词：

weather

work

food

news

advice

information

fun

music

paper

例：______weather!wearegoingtothepark.

A.Whatagood

B.Whatgood

C.Howagood

D.Howgood

考点16.afford

1).afford常及情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t连用

2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。

3).同义句：can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.

Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.

考点17.listento/hear/sound

1).listento…仔细倾听

强调听的过程

2).hear…听到、听见

强调听的结果

3).sound….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词

I_______herbutcould______nothing.

It______interesting.

考点18.句型：notas….as

1).notas…as之间要用原级

2).同义句：A+notas/so…as+B=

A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B

=B+形容词的比较级+than+A

TomisnotastallasI=

Tomis___________I.

Iam___________Tom.

Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=

Thisbookis____________thanthatone.

Thatbookis____________thanthisbook.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?短语：oncomputersonpaperlivetobe200yearsoldfreetimeindangerontheearthplayapartinsthspacestationlookforcomputerprogrammerinthefuturehuandredsofthesame…asoverandoveragaingetboredwakeuplooklikefalldown用法：will+动词原形将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多…less/more+不可数名词更少/更多trytodosth.尽力做某事havetodosth不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此playapartindoingsth参及做某事makesbdosth让某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有….Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有…正在做…Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth做某事对某人来说…的语法：Whatwillthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.Kidswillstuffyathomeoncomputers.Theywon’tgotoschool.CountablenounsUncountablenounsTherewillbemorepeople.Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.用more,less,fewer填空。Inthefuture,therewillbe________freshwaterbecausetherewillbe_______pollutioninthesea.In100years,therewillbe______carsbecausetherewillbe_______peopleinthecities.Therewillbe________jobforpeoplebecause________robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.Ithinktherewillbe________citiesbecausepeoplewillbuild________buildingsinthecountry.In50years,peoplewillhave_______freetimebecausetherewillbe________thingstodo.词语辨析：2.ontheearth在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。onearth究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?3.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。person,无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。people,泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，aman可指“一个人/一个男人”，复数形式为men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.一般将来时结构：肯定式：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称。主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语前面。Therebe句型的一般将来时：Therewillbe+主语+其他，意为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为：Willtherebe+主语+其他。肯定回答是：Yes,therewill.否定回答是：No,therewon’t.否定形式是：Therewon’tbe+主语+其他，将不会有……特殊疑问句是:疑问词/词组+一般疑问句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?作文：写一篇未来的理想，自己的预言。Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短语：milkshaketurnonpourintoacupofyogurtagoodideaonSaturdaycutupputintoonemorethingapieceofatthistimeafewfill…with…cover…with…onebyonealongtime短语用法：Howmany+可数名词复数Howmuch+不可数名词letsb.+dosth.want+todosth.forget+todosth.how+todosth.Therearemanyreasonsfor一段时间+agoby+doingsth.need+todosth.make+宾语+形容词It’stime(forsb)+todosthFirst…Next…Then…Finally…句型：Turnontheblender.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!语法：Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebanana.Next,putthebananaintheblender.Then,pourthemilkin