2018年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题

A.Hewenttoadoctor.A.Hewenttoadoctor.B.Hisstomachhurts.C.Heatetoo2018年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题（考试形式：闭卷试题共8页、八大题卷面分数：120分考试时间：120分钟）考生注意：请检查你的试卷，然后开始答题。所有答案要求写在答题卷上。注意对准题号，交卷时只交答题卷。第一部分：听力测试（25分）I.听对话选择图片：你将听到五段小对话，请你根据听到的对话内容，选择相应的图片。I.听对话选择图片：你将听到五段小对话，请你根据听到的对话内容，选择相应的图片。每段对话之后你将有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你将有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。请听第六至八段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。Wherearethestudentsmeeting?Atthepark.B.Atthesquare.C.Atthelibrary.Howaretheygoinghome?Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.请听第九段对话，回答第9至10两个小题。What'swrongwithJames?much.WhoisJulie?Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.请听第十段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。Wherearethespeakerstalkingnow?Onthetelephone.B.Attheairport.C.Ontheplane.Whatisthewomandoing?Sheisbookingherflight.Sheistalkingabouthertraveling.Sheismakingsureshehasbookedherflight.请听第十一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。Howmuchpocketmoneydoesthegirlgetfromherfathereachweek?14yuan.B.40yuan.C.20yuan.Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherputhissecretmoney?Inhispocket.B.Inaboxunderhisbed.C.Inhiswallet.Whatisthegirlgoingtodowithsomeofthemoney?Tobuysomebooksandsnacks.Tohaveaweekendparty.Toputitunderherbed.听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题，请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有一分钟时间回答所提问题。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。Waslunchreadywhentheboygothome?Yes,itwas.B.No,itwasn't.C.Yes,butnotdelicious.Whydidtheboyrunoutofthehouse?Becausehehadanexam.Becausehequarreledwithhismother.Becausehedidn'tlikethelunchfood.Whatdidtheboyseeonhisdeskwhenhegotintotheclassroom?Apencilbox.B.Alunchbox.C.Agiftbox.Whobroughtthefavoritefoodtotheclassroom?Theboy'smother.B.Theboy'sclassmates.C.Theboyhimself.What'stheboytalkingabout?Aspecialexam.B.Motherandchild.C.Deepmotherlove.听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请你根据短文内容，完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有一分钟时间填写表格内空缺的内容。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。

A21.inourschoolWhoWhatHowmanyHowmuchPedroNotebooksFive22.Sandy23.AnglobeOne¥20.00MissYang24.25.¥10.00第二部分：语言知识及运用（30分）单项选择：从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。共15小题，计15分。26.---Mycalculator.WhatcanIdointhemathclass?D.C.islost---Don'tworry.Let'sgotoLostandFound.D.C.islostisbrokendownB.doesn'tworkhaswornout27.---Excuseme,pleaselookatthesign.---Sorry,Ididn'tseeit.I'mputtingoutthecigarette.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKINGC.NOENTERING28.---Wouldyou_---Ofcoursenot.A.adviseturningdowntheI'lldoitrightaway.B.succeedD.NOSWIMMINGmusicalittlebit?ItC.likemind29.---Haveyoureadtoday---Not.What'C.NOENTERING28.---Wouldyou_---Ofcoursenot.A.adviseturningdowntheI'lldoitrightaway.B.succeedD.NOSWIMMINGmusicalittlebit?ItC.likemind29.---Haveyoureadtoday---Not.What'smorningpaper?'sthelatestnewsaboutthehand-foot-mouthC.ever'stoonoisy.D.disease?A.onlyB.yetC.everD.just---Mum,I'msorryImyEnglishtestagain,thoughItriedmybest.---Oh,believeinyourselfandyou'llmakeprogressatlast.A.passedB.failedC.had---Ourclasshaswonthefirstplaceofthefriendshipbasketballmatch.---.Iwasimpressedbytheperformaneeofyourteam.A.That'sOKB.NothingmuchC.AllrightCongratulations---Idon'thaveapartnertoplaytabletenniswith.asportsclubtopracticealot?B.notjoiningD.tookD.---WhyA.don'tjoindon'tyoujoin---Bruce,howdidyoulikethemovieyousawlastnight?---Itwas.Ileftthecinemahalfwaythroughit.A.originalB.specialC.boring---ShallItakeyoutotheshoppingmallafterwork?---No,thanks.Myfathersaidhewouldonhiswayhome.C.nottojoinD.creativeD.A.lookformeB.pickmeupC.letmedownD.takeA.lookformeB.pickmeupC.letmedownD.takeafterme---Theyarediscussingwhattodoforthedisabled.---isnecessarytoprovidethemwithmorepositions.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.There---I'dliketochooselightblueasmybedroomcolor.---.Thecolorbringsmearelaxingandpeacefulfeeling.IdisagreeB.IsupposesoC.Ican'tdecideD.I'mafraidnot---Listen!Kathyisplayingthepianointhenextroom.---ItnotbeKathy.ShehasgonetoHangzhoutovisittheCross-seaBridge.canB.mustC.needD.shall---Howlonghasthenationwideban(禁止)onplasticbagsbeenputintopractice?---thebeginningofJune.BehindB.SinceC.AmongD.At---Iwonderyouknowaboutthe29thOlympictorch(火炬)---Itis72centimetershigh,weighs980grams.howheavyB.howhighC.howmuchD.howold---WhatdoyouthinkofthebookAHawTreewrittenbyawomanwriter?---ItremindsmeofthedaysIspentinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。共15小题，计15分。Ican'tbelievethehomeworkmyseven-year-oldsonbringshome!Ihavetositwithhimeveryafternooninordertoseeallthehomework(41).Thereissomuchworkandheisvery(42)afterschool.Ihavetogivehimalittletime-out,sohecanswim(43)justgetrelaxedinfrontoftheTV.Thenwecontinuedandit(44)afewhoursatleasttofinishallthehomework.Idon'trememberhavingsomuchworkwhenIwasatthis(45)andIdon'trememberitbeingsohard!ItseemstomeasifIampayingtheschoolandtheyaresendingmychild(46)withsomuchworkformeto(47)himdo!Whydon'ttheydoallthisworkatschool?Ithinkthese(48)aredoingthestudentsgreatharm(伤害)！Theyshouldn'tbe(49)togivethekidssomuchworktodoontheir(50).Thenthesportispushedagainandagain!Ihavealwaysbeena(51)ofsports,butIcanseethatmysonisnotasinterestedasI(52)tobe.Icanseethathewouldratherreadordosomething(53)likedramaorart.Iwouldlovehimtobeasportsman,butifthatisn't(54)hewants,thenIwouldratherhewashappy.Kidsshould(55)theirowninterestsandnotbemadetodowhatotherpeoplewantthemtodo!A.comparedB.followedC.correctedD.doneA.tiredB.influeneedC.surprisedD.pleasedA.butA.collectswritesA.relationA.knowledgeA.butA.collectswritesA.relationA.knowledgeA.directA.schoolsdifferencesA.regardedA.serviceA.strangerA.happenedA.strictA.whatA.receiveoraffordstimeexperimentcheckbrainssuggestedowndiscovererusednervouswhichmissandtakesmomenthomeencouragechoicesallowedenergymemberagreedelsewhodevelopthenD.ageexamplehelpD.managedshameloverwishedusualwhoseachieve第三部分：阅读与写作（65分）C篇短文，将其选项中阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30C篇短文，将其选项中ABargainingistherulehereinBeijing.Atleast,itissoinmostmarketsandback-streetclothesshops.Bargainingisanartandifyouareunfamiliar（不熟悉）withit,we'dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Thetips（窍门）hereareoftenusedinBeijingbutmayhelpyouatanyplaceintheworldwherebargainingispracticed.DONOTsayhowmuchyouwanttopayforanitem（物品）uniessit'sneartheendofthebargaining.Alwaystryanddroptheseller'sofferingpriceasmuchaspossiblebeforeopeningyourmouthwithaprice.DOthrowoutreallylowpriceslike10RMBwithabigsmile.DOkeepsmilingfromthebeginningtotheend.Thesellerusuallycontinuesbargainingwithahappysmilingface.Gettingangryhardlygetsyouthepriceyouwant.KEEPinmindthepriceofferedbytheselleratthebeginningisusuallyatleast40%overthegenerallyreasonableprice.Itcanbeupto500%over.DOhaveanideaofwhattheitemcosts.Youcanaskyourfriends,peopleinthehotelorothersyouknow,orlookatthelistbelow.Thisisverygeneralandisbased（根据）onamarketlikeXiuShui.YoumaynotbeabletogetthelowestpricesatXiuShui,especiallyonaweekendwhentherearelotsoftouristsaround.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A.Ownersofback-streetshops.B.BusinessmeninBeijing.C.Thosewhoaregoodatbargaining.D.ThosewhotravelinBeijing.Whatisthetopicthewriterismainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?A.Beijingmarkets.B.Bargainingtips.C.Lowestprices.D.Seller'soffer.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodoinbargainingwiththeseller?Keepsmiling.B.Bepatient.C.Don'tgetangry.D.Don'tsayanything.WhatisNOTineludedinthetipsoftenusedtobargaininBeijing?Findoutthetruepriceandgotothemarketswithfriends.Don'tofferyourpriceuntiltheendofthebargainingwithasmile.Droptheseller'sofferingpricefourorfivetimes（倍）untilheagrees.Don'tgotomarketsatthetimewhentherearetoomanytourists.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetanitemyouwantatthelowestprice?Wheneveryougoshopping,takeapricelistwithyou.Youcanbargainforanythingatthepriceof10RMB.Thepricerange（范围）foryoutobargainisusuallybetween40%and500%.XiuShuiMarketisthebiggestshoppingcenterwherepricesarealwaysreasonable.BHeightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenes（基因）decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too,butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential（潜力）.Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubt（怀疑）you'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There'snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout2inches（6centimeters）ayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty（whenyourbodystartschangingandbecomingmoregrownup）.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereand2inchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou'reatnow,howyou'vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don'tbescaredifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt（高峰）duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlaterbetween7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is.A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期Ifyouwanttoknowhowfastandhowtallyoushouldgrow,.A.youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB.youcanaskdoctorsforhelp

C.youshouldsavetheenvironmentduringpubertyThispassageismainlyaboutC.youshouldsavetheenvironmentduringpubertyThispassageismainlyaboutA.howthegenesworkinyourbodyC.whyyoulooklikeyourparentsheightYoucanrecordyourgrowthwhenisthetimeyougrowfasthowyougrowtoacertainAfterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain.A.howgooditistobeadoctorB.howmuchsleeptimeweneedwhygenescan'tdecideeverythingD.whathealthydietisWhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowhighyourparentsare.Girls'ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboysThetimeshowingthefirstchangesofpubertyisnevernoticed.Youmaybescaredsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.CA.runningawayisanythingB.theyoftenfindtheminriskysituationsC.itmaybenaturalD.thesekidsaremoreeasilytogetaffected(感染)noonecaresaboutthemF.youprobablyimagineWhenyouthinkaboutrunningaway,(66)thattherewillbenomorerules,noparenttotellyouwhattodo,nomorefights.Soundsgreatandexciting,right?Infact,(67)butfun.Kidswhorunawayfacenewproblemslikenothavinganymoney,foodtoeat,asafeplacetosleep,oranyonetotakecareofthem.Peoplewithnohomeandnomoneybecomereadytodoanythingjusttomeettheireverydayneeds.Becauseofthis,(68)thatwouldbeterribleevenforadults.Runawaykidsjoinindangerouscrimes(犯罪)muchmoreoftenthankidswholiveathome.Kidswholiveonthestreetsoftenhavetosteal(偷)foraliving.Manytakedrugstogetthroughthedaybecausetheybecomesosadandfeelthat(69).Someareforced(被迫)todothingstheywouldn'tnormallydotomakemoney.ThenumberofkidswithHIVorAIDSandotherdiseasesishigheronstreets,too,because(70).Thisproblemisattractingmoreandmoreattention.写作：本大题共三部分，计35分。A.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。(共5小题，计10分)有些孩子喜欢开着灯睡觉。Somechildrenprefertosleep请问他现在身体康复了吗？Canyoutellme?她激动得说不出话来。

ShewassoexcitedShewassoexcited他看上去很悲伤，我们让他振奋起来吧！Helookssad.!有时一个广告会使你买一些你根本不需要的东西。Attimesanadvertisementcanleadyoutobuysomething模仿写作：（计10分）汶川地震，全国很多地方都有震感。请你根据下面方框中所给词语，模仿Sandra对当时经历的描述，把Benny的描述补充完整。字数60—80。Sandra:IwasalmostasleepwhenIfeltthebedrocking.SuddenlyInoticedourblinds（百页窗）moving.SoIquicklylookedaroundtoseewhatwashappening.IfoundmyceilingfanwasmovingalthoughIhadturneditoffamomentago.Iquicklywokeupmychildrenandweleftthebuildingasquicklyaspossible.feelmychairmovingandseethecomputershakinghearnoisescomingfromtheshakingwindowseewhatisgoingonshakeasifitisgoingtofallwakeupmyhousematesBenny:Iwasinmyoffice创新写作：(计15分)下面是汶川地震中的一张照片。它记录了一个叫郎铮的三岁男孩在地震十小时后被解放军从废墟(debris)中救出(rescue)。躺在担架(stretcher)上的他慢慢地举起右手向救他的人敬礼(saluteto)。请你以“感动”为题，用英语简单描述这个故事并写出你的感想。字数。要求：故事描述要包括提供的所有信息。字数：80---100。短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。MovedAt14:28onMay12,anearthquakebrokeoutinWenchuan.SoonpeoplealloverChinawenttotherescue.

Unitedasoneintheearthquakerelief20182018年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准听力答案1~5ABECFII.6II.6~10CCABC11~15ACCBA川.16~20BCBAC（1~20每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。）IV.21.(charity)sale22.IV.21.(charity)sale22.¥5.0023.animal(snow)24.CDs25.Several（21~25每小题124.CDs25.Several（21~25每小题1分；与所给答案不符的不得分。）笔试答案V.单项选择26~30CADBB31~35DDCBC（26~40每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。36~40BABCB)VI.完形填空41~45VI.完形填空41~45DABCD（41~55每小题1分。46~50CDACB与所给答案不符的不得分。51~55DBCAC)VII.阅读理解VII.阅读理解56~60DBAAC61~65DBDCC66~70FABED（56~70每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。）VIII.写作完成句子withthe(bedroom)light(s)onif/whetherheiswell/ingoodhealthnowthat