2018年浙江省高考英语试卷-高考试卷

第第页（共39页）weight.考查派生词.修饰名词problems,表示"健康方面的问题"，用名词weight．for.考查介词.和动词gotoyourmums'home呼应，用for，表示目的.【点评】语法填空的解题技巧：语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力.我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写.在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答.按题型设计分三种情况：纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词.然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词.若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词考查名词.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）（15.00分）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生.请你写信应聘，内容包括：口语能力；相关经验；应聘目的.1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.DearSir,sincerelyhopethatlcanhavethehonortobeavolunteeroftheEnglishAssociation.（点明书信目的）Firstofall,IgotthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcompetitionheldinourschoollastterm.Therefore,mygoodcommandofspokenEnglishmakesmefreetocommunicatewithforeignstudentsindailylife.What'smore,Iusedtobeavolunteerwhoworkedforaninternationalconferenee.【高分句型一】SoIbelieveIwillbeaqualifiedvolunteer.（介绍自己的口语能力和相关经验）Ifgiventhechanee,Iwillintroduceourschoolandourcitytoourguests,gettingthestudenttoknowmoreaboutreallifeandcultureinChina.【高分句型二】Atthesame廿me,bycomunicatingwiththem,Icanlearnmoreaboutwhattheirattitudesaboutlifeandstudy.（应聘目的）Hopeyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsideration.（希望对方考虑自己的申请）Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一封申请信.根据题目要求可知用第一人称,时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主.高分句型What'smore,Iusedtobeavolunteerwhoworkedforaninternationalconferenee.句子里代扌旨先行词avolunteer,who弓I导定语从句workedforaninternationalconference.更重要的是，我曾经是一个为国际会议工作的志愿者.Ifgiventhechance，Iwillintroduceourschoolandourcitytoourguests，gettingthestudenttoknowmoreaboutreallifeandcultureinChina.句子里Ifgiventhechanee是一个省略句，完整形式是IfIamgiventhechanee；现在分词gettingthestudenttoknowmoreaboutreallifeandcultureinChina.做伴随状语.如果有机会，我会把我们的学校和我们的城市介绍给我们的客人，让学生更多地了解中国的真实生活和文化.【解答】DearSir，IsincerelyhopethatIcanhavethehonortobeavolunteeroftheEnglishAssociation.（点明书信目的）Firstofall，IgotthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcompetitionheldinourschoollastterm．Therefore，mygoodcommandofspokenEnglishmakesmefreetocommunicatewithforeignstudentsindailylife．What'smore，Iusedtobeavolunteerwhoworkedforaninternationalconferenee.【高分句型一】SoIbelieveIwillbeaqualifiedvolunteer．（介绍自己的口语能力和相关经验）Ifgiventhechance，Iwillintroduceourschoolandourcitytoourguests，gettingthestudenttoknowmoreaboutreallifeandcultureinChina.【高分句型二】Atthesame廿me,bycomunicatingwiththem,Icanlearnmoreaboutwhattheirattitudesaboutlifeandstudy.（应聘目的）Hopeyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsideration.（希望对方考虑自己的申请）Yours，LiHua【点评】考查提纲类作文书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表达的基本思路.试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织和书面表达的能力.要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解.第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事.（25.00分）Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad'sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos．HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast."Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm，"hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze（吃草）.IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn'tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains."Don'tbelateforsupper,"UnclePaulcried,"andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon'tgetlost!""Ok!"mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnelePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietanlthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven（编织的）blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus．、:I.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Startledbythewhitefluffyrabbit,thehorsealmostthrewmeoffitsback.Ihurriedly廿ghtenedmygripandcouldn'thelplettingoutscreams.Butafterweregainedourcalm,Iwasamusedbothbythethrillandtheinnocenceofthelittlecreature.Seeingitfleeing,cheerily,Iturnedtomydad,"Dad,canwefollowit?"Mydadnoddedwithatolerantsmile.Soonwithoutconsciousness,weweremilesawayupintothemountainandwelosttrackoftherabbitandofcourse,thetrackUnclePaulhadaskedustokeepto.Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.Wehadtogetoffthehorsesandtriedtofigureoutthewayback,butaftermanyattempts,westiIIfailedwegotlost.Igrewabitanxious,butwithdadaround,Ifeltallright.Asdarknessthickened,dadbelieveditwassafertostayonthespotandwaitedforhelp.Itwasthenthatweenjoyedasymphonyofnaturethewarmbreezerufflingthroughthetrees,theinsectsbuzzingandotheranimalscontributingtheiruniquesounds...Thisserenityendedasweheardshoutsandtorchescameintooursight.Atthis廿me,Ifeltextremelygrateful,toPaulandTina,tothisvacationwithmydad,andtonature.【分析】书面表达属于读写任务类类作文,根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.注意以下要求：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达：Startledbythewhitefluffyrabbit,thehorsealmostthrewmeoffitsback.（高分句型一）句中Startledbythewhitefluffyrabbit为过去分词短语作状语被白色的兔子吓了一跳,马几乎把我从背上摔了下来.Itwasthenthatweenjoyedasymphonyofnaturethewarmbreezerufflingthroughthetrees,theinsectsbuzzingandotheranimalscontributingtheiruniquesounds...（高分句型二）句中使用了Itis/was+强调部分+that+其他，这是强调句型就是在那个时候我们享受了大自然的交响乐--温暖的微风吹过树林,昆虫嗡嗡作响,其他动物发出独特的声音.【解答】Paragraphl：Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Startledbythewhitefluffyrabbit,thehorsealmostthrewmeoffitsback.（高分句型一）Ihurriedlytightenedmygripandcouldn'thelplettingoutscreams．Butafterweregainedourcalm，Iwasamusedbothbythethrillandtheinnocenceofthelittlecreature．Seeingitfleeing，cheerily，Iturnedtomydad，"Dad，canwefollowit?"Mydadnoddedwithatolerantsmile.Soonwithoutconsciousness,weweremilesawayupintothemountainandwelosttrackoftherabbitandofcourse,thetrackUnclePaulhadaskedustokeepto.Paragraph2：Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.Wehadtogetoffthehor