江苏省扬州市2023年中考三模英语试题含解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、__________saltypotatochipstheyare!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa2、--Dad,about________ofourclassmateswearglasses.--Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A．threefourthB．thirdfourthC．thirdfourthsD．threequarters3、Skatingcanbe______________excitingsportforkids.A．/ B．a C．an D．the4、Ithinkwehaveno_________buttowait.A．courageB．decisionC．choiceD．suggestion5、It’s________/ɪmpə'laɪt/totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.A．important B．impolite C．improve D．impossible6、―Totellyouthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.―Thinktwice,formostchildrenaretodealwith.A．tiredB．tiringC．interestedD．interesting7、Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim._______.I’llbringsomewine.A．Youarewelcome B．Itdepends C．Justaminute D．Soundslikefun8、Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcan__________tolifewithalittlecreativity.A．bringback B．bebroughtback C．bringout9、--Mymotherisgoingtomakedumplingstonight,wouldyouliketocomefordinner?--__.A．Yes,please B．Thankyou,I'dlovetoC．Yes,Iwon'tcome D．No,Iwon't10、—It’snotgoodforstudentstostudyalldaylong.—Theyshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep,healthalwayscomefirst.A．sofar B．afterall C．forexample D．atallⅡ.完形填空11、ConfuciuswasbornonAugust27th,1BCinZou,China.Hewas1greatteacheratthattime.Confuciusisalso2asKongQiu.Itisgenerallythoughtthathewasbornintoarichfamily.However,somepeopledescribehimasbeingbornintoapoorfamily.Confucius’beliefswerebasedontheconceptofself-discipline(自律).Hebelieved3aleaderneedtoexerciseself-discipline.Histeachingideasfocusedonthe“SixArt”.ToConfucius,themaingoalof4ateacherwastoteachpeopletolivewithhonest5histeachinghemadeabigdifferenceinthatsociety.Confuciusisfamousforwriting.Hewrotesomeofthe6traditionalChineseworks,oneof7istheBookofOdes(《诗经》).HealsowroteahistoricalbookofLu,calledtheSpringandAutumnAnnals(《春秋》).Confuciusalso8Lunyu.ItwassoimportantinChineseculturethateveryoneinChinaknewit.Confuciusdied9November21st,479BCinQufu,China.Todayheis10regardedasoneofthegreatestteachersinChinesehistory.1．A．an B．a C．the D．/2．A．know B．knew C．knowing D．known3．A．when B．what C．that D．which4．A．being B．tobe C．be D．bebeing5．A．Because B．When C．Through D．Though6．A．morefamous B．mostfamous C．famouser D．famousest7．A．them B．they C．theirs D．their8．A．write B．wrote C．writes D．written9．A．in B．at C．on D．about10．A．widely B．wide C．wider D．morewidelyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?Student1:ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(责备)me.Student2:___3___ofvanity(虚荣),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承认)thatIwaslate.Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.Student4:IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隐私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ReportCardName:JamesSmithTime:January24th,2015SubjectsGradesComments(评语)EnglishB＋Yourreadingandwritingaregood.Butyouhaveastrongaccent(口音),soyouarenotgoodatspeaking.Andyoudonotputmucheffortintothissubject.Ifyouworkhard,youcangetabettergradeinthissubject.PhysicsA＋Youaregoodatthissubject.Youarehard­working.Iamgladthatyoudobestinthissubject.MathCYoulikethissubject.Butyouarenotgoodatthissubjectbecauseyouarealittlelazy.Itisdisappointing.Youcandobetterifyoutryyourbest.MusicBItisahappythingtohearyouplaythepiano.Youarecrazyaboutmusic.Althoughyoulikethissubjectbest,youraccenthasabadinfluenceonyoursinging.1．TheReportCardisfrom____________.A．Jame'sschool B．Jame'sparents C．Jame'sfriend

2．Jamesgotthebestgradein____________.A．physics B．math

C．English3．WhydidNOTJamesgetthebestgradeinmusic?A．Hewasalittlelazy.B．Hedidn'tplaythepianowell.C．Hehadastrongaccent.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Jamesdoesn'tlikemath.

B．Jamesstudieshardinphysics.C．James'speakingisgood.5．Fromthispassage,weknowthat____________.A．Jamesisabadstudent.B．JameshadtheexamsonJanuary24th.C．studyinghardcanmakeonegetgoodgrades.B14、Hasanyonetoldyouthatit’sfuntoplaywithEnglishwords?Foralongtimethese“wordswithinwords”inEnglishhavebeenusedtosurpriseandeducateus…andtheyoftenmakeuslaughtoo.Nowwegotolearnaboutthem.Riddles(谜语)Howdidtheanimalsopenthezoodoor?Theyusedamonkey!What’sthelongestwordinEnglish?Smiles—there’sa“mile”betweenthefirstandlastletters!Thesejokes—aquestionfollowedbyasurprisinganswer—areknownas“riddles”.Buttheonesaboveareexamplesofaspecialkindofriddle,ariddlewhichisfunnybecauseawordishiddenwithinanotherword.ManyEnglishspeakersarecrazyaboutthiskindofwordswithdoublemeaning.AnditcanbefoundintextswritteninEnglishaverylongtimeago.Butriddlesarenottheonlyexampleof“wordswithinwords”.HiddenwordsDuringVictoriantimes(1837—1901),thegameofhidingwordswithinawholesentencebecamepopular.Lookcarefullyatthissentence—Thekingeatshislunchinafinepalace.Canyouseethatthecountries“China”and“Nepal”arehiddeninit?TheVictoriansevenusedhiddenwordstoteachchildrenhistoryandgeographyatschool.Todaywestillseehiddenwordgamesinbooksandmagazines,butwealsousehiddenwordsinjokes.Palindromes(回文词)Palindromesarewordsandphraseswhichcanbereadthesameforwardsandbackwards.Thepopgroup“Abba”,forexample,isapalindrome.Thesentence“WasitacaroracatIsaw?”isalsoapalindrome.Wefindtheminteresting,buttheycanalsobefunny:Ikeptreceivingemailsaboutreadingmapsbackwards,butthenIrealizeditwasjustspam(垃圾邮件)!1．Whichofthefollowingisariddle?A．step—pets,part—trap B．hidingwordswithinawholesentenceC．silent—listen,theeyes—theysee D．Whichletterisaquestion?Y(Why).2．Byreadingthearticlewecanknow“___________”.A．Riddlesaretheonlyexampleof“wordswithinwords”.B．Victoriansevenusedriddlestoteachkidshistoryatschool.C．“WasitacaroracatIsaw?”isapalindromeaswell.D．These“wordswithinwords”inEnglishoftenmakeuscry.3．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．It’sfuntoplaywithwords B．“Wordswithinwords”educateusC．Riddles&Hiddenwords D．Thepopgroup“Abba”C15、Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries：1Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedaboutSometimes,youknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.2ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestion:☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorheretc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,youcanfindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.1．Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Seven.2．Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.A．youshouldtrytofinditout B．youcan’taskforhelpC．youdon'tneedtothinkofways D．youcansitthereworrying3．Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“________”.A．Whyaregradesimportant? B．Whydon’tmyfriendslikeme?C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D．Whatdogradesmeantome?4．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?A．Makeanewfriend. B．Don'ttalktohimorheranymore.C．Haveanotherfightwithhimorher. D．Invitehimorhertoabasketballgame.5．Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A．whoisoftenworried B．whenpeopleareworriedC．howtodealwithourworries D．whatkindofworriespeoplehaveD16、ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131，000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore­waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied．Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye­waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee­wastecapitaloftheworld”．Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe­wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine­wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytochangethesituation.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithe­wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.1．Thee­wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.A．FranceB．JapanC．Germany2．Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans________inthepassage.A．焚烧B．降解C．掩埋3．ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince________.A．isthee­capitaloftheworldB．hasseriouse­wastepollutionC．dealswithe­wastesafely4．Thisyear,theChinesegovernment________.A．closedsomecomputercompaniesB．askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputersC．madeanewenvironmentprotectionlaw5．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thee­wasteprobleminChinaB．thecostofburninge­wasteC．thewaystodealwithe­wasteE17、From:jcolin@To:penfriends@Subject:Re:PenPalRequestIhaveseenyourwebpage.Yousayyouwillhelppeoplefindpenfriends.Youaskpeopletofillinaform.Ihavedonethis.Hereitis.Ihopeyoucanfindmeafriend.J.Colin1．（小题1）WhatisprobablythenameofthewebsiteColinvisited?A．Entertainment（接待）Central.B．HomeworkHelper.C．InternationalConnections.D．WriteRight.2．（小题2）WhichofthesepeoplewouldbeagoodpenfriendforColin?A．Afourteen-year-oldAmericanboy.B．Athirteen-year-oldFrenchboy.C．Aten-year-oldAmerican.D．Atwelve-year-oldJapanesegirl.3．（小题3）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothetext?A．JasonColinwantsanEnglishpenfriend.B．JasonColinisaFrenchboy.C．JasonColinonlylikesmusic.D．JasonColincanspeakfourlanguages.F18、March21isWorldSleepDay.How’syoursleeprecently?TheChineseMedicalDoctorAssociationasked8,200peopleinChinaabouttheirsleep.Morethan36.3percentofthemsaidtheyoftensleepbadly.Thestudyalsofindsthatmanystudentshaveonly5hoursofsleepaday.AccordingtotheUSNationalSleepFoundation,teenagersneed8.5to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Whatcutsintotheirsleepingtime?Homework.Also,schoolstartsearlyinthemorning.Butbadsleepinghabitsalsoplayarole.Doyouliketohavealookatyourmobilephonebeforegoingtobed?Thesurveyfindsthat60percentofpeoplechecktheirphonesbeforetheysleep.Theyreadnews,checktheirWeChat(微信)orchatwithQQfriends.It’simportantforustogetenoughsleep.Wefeeltiredandthinkslowly.Besides,sleepykidsareoftenunhappy,saysastudybytheUSNationalSleepFoundation.Wecan’tchangeourschooltime.Buttherearestillwaystogetbettersleep.Stayawayfromcoke,coffeeandteaatnight.Theymakeithardtofallasleep.Watchlesstelevision.Leaveyourmobilephoneandtabletcomputer(平板电脑)onyourdesk.根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1．Whatcutsintostudents’sleepingtime?A．Studentslikereadinginbedbeforetheysleep.B．Studentshavegottoomuchhomeworkandschoolstartsearlyinthemorning..C．Studentsoftendrinkcoke,coffeeandteaatnight.D．StudentschecktheirWeChatorchatwithQQfriendsatnight.2．Howdostudentsbehaveinclasswhentheydon’tgetenoughsleep?A．Theydon’twanttodotheirhomework.B．Theysleepinclass.C．Theyfeelexcited.D．Theynotonlyfeeltiredandunhappybutalsothinkslowly.3．HowmanyhoursshouldteenagerssleepeverynightaccordingtotheUSNationalSleepFoundation?A．5to6hours.B．6to8hours.C．8.5to9hours.D．9to10hours.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Drinkingcoke,coffeeandteaatnightisgoodforoursleep.B．Wecan’tchangeeverythingbutwecanfindmanywaystogetbettersleep.C．Badsleepinghabitsaren’tgoodforus.D．Weshouldstayawayfrombadsleepinghabits.5．Inthispassage,thewriterismainlytryingtomakethereadersrealize__________.A．March21isWorldSleepDayB．homeworkmakesstudentshavenoenoughtimetosleepC．wefeeltiredandthinkslowlybecausewehavebadsleepinghabitsD．goodsleepinghabitscanhelpusstayhealthyⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达美丽中国,美丽长江。黄冈是长江边一座美丽的城市。假如你是黄冈某中学的一名中学生李明,请你以“美丽的黄冈”为话題,向你的英国笔友Tom介绍一下你美丽的家乡——黄冈。要点提示：1.黄冈位于长江之边,大别山之南；2.黄冈历史悠久,名人辈出；3.黄冈风景迷人,乡村秀美;4.人人参与,从小事做起,黄冈人正在努力地保护黄冈的自然环境;5.邀请Tom来中国,欣赏黄冈更美好的绿水青山、蓝天白云。写作要求：1.词数90左右(短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数);2.根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词汇:lie(位于);Dabiemountains;plant;cleanup;clearriverandgreenmountainsDearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyhometown,nowletmetellyou.__________________________________