初中英语阅读理解之主旨大意题课件

初中阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧授课老师：黄文婷初中阅读理解授课老师：黄文婷1什么是主旨大意题？01主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式02不同体裁（议论文，记叙文，说明文等）的主旨大意题解题技巧03CONTENTS目录什么是主旨大意题？01主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式02201PARTONE什么是主旨大意题？01PARTONE什么是主旨大意题？3什么是主旨大意题？主题、目的或标题段落或文章什么是主旨大意题？主题、目的或标题段落或文章402 PARTTWO主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式02 PARTTWO主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式5标题类

主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式：大意类目的类Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe_____.Thepassageismeantto….Thepurposeofthisarticleisto…Themainideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout…Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whatisthetopicofthispassage?标题类主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式：大意类目的类W603 PARTTHREE（议论文、记叙文、说明文）主旨大意题解题技巧03 PARTTHREE（议论文、记叙文、说明文）主旨大7如何解答主旨大意题？2.通读全文/段落，寻找主题句4.排除干扰项1.读题——文章/段落，目的类/大意类/标题类如何解答主旨大意题？2.通读全文/段落，寻找主题句4.排除干8干扰项有什么特点？1.以偏概全2.断章取义4.张冠李戴3.主题扩大5.无中生有排除法★★根据标题的特点（概括性、针对性、醒目性）排除干扰项干扰项有什么特点？1.以偏概全2.断章取义4.张冠李戴9议论文的主旨大意题1议论文的主旨大意题110什么是议论文？提出见解，驳斥观点摆事实、讲道理、辨是非

以理服人！什么是议论文？提出见解，驳斥观点摆事实、讲道理、辨是非以11议论文的结构1.“总论——分论——总论”式总论=文章主旨大意分论=段落主旨大意2.“总论——分论”式3.“分论——总论”式议论文的主题句一般在哪里？首段或首句★议论文的结构1.“总论——分论——总论”式总论=文章主旨大12Attention！先提出别人的观点，（however，but）作者进行驳斥，再提出自己的观点！Attention！先提出别人的观点，（however，bu13【2019】Thepurposeofparagraph3isto_______.A.showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB.discusstheproblemsofkeepingpetsC.describehowtotrainanimalhelpersD.introducesomenewmedicalresearchHereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute.Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hadaparrotcalledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Nedusedtosay,“Hi,John!”Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,Sallybegansaying“Hi,John!”whenJohncameintotheroom.Then,oneday,Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied“Hi,Sally!”StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking.【2019】Thepurposeofparagraph141.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolateC.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD.it’snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate

Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon'tactsoon.1.Thefirstparagraphtellsu15WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?A.TheAgeandSizeofEarthB.OurGalaxy:TheMilkyWayC.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExistD.Earth:TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife

WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望远镜)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”WhatisthebesttitleforPar16Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout_________.A.theimportanceof"guessing"inlearningaforeignlanguageB.howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutC.someexamplesofrightguessingD.howimportantitistoguessallthetime

Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessary(必要的)todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.1."What'sthematter？""Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…"2."Ifeelsotiredthesedays.""Ithinkyou'dbetter…"3."Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…"Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext(上下文)helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially(尤其)spokenEnglish.Thispassagetellsusmainlya17

Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation（消遣）.Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual（个人的）sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor（室外的）.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorrecreation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomeformsofrecreation.Thepassagetellsusthat

.A.basketballisakindofteamsportsB.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemC.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports Intheworldtoday,allo18Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeesLoveBlueB.BeesLoveSyrupC.Bees,ColorandSyrupD.CanBeesSeeColor?

Tofindoutwhetherbees（蜜蜂）canseecolours,thefollowingexperimentismade.Aroundtableisputinagarden,andonthetableisapieceofbluecardboard（硬纸板）withadropofsyrup（糖浆）onit.Afterashorttime,beescometothesyrup.Thebeesthenflytotheirhive（蜂房）andgivethesyruptootherbeesinthehive.Thentheyreturntothefeeding-placewhichtheyhavefound.Afterawhile,thebluecardboardwiththesyruponitistakenaway.Insteadofthiscard,abluecardisnowputontheleftsideofthefirstfeeding-placeandaredcardtoitsright.Thesenewcardshavenosyruponthem.Verysoonbeesarriveagain,andflystraighttothebluecard.Nonegototheredcard.Whichofthefollowingisthe19Thetopicofthepassageis

.A.HowtodrawahorseB.HowtowriteastoryC.HowtomakeyourownrulesD.Trusttoyourownpowers

Afriendofminewasfondofdrawinghorse.Hedrewthehorsesverywell,buthealwaysbeganthetail.NowitistheWesternruletobeginattheheadofthehorse,thatiswhyIwassurprised.Itstruckmethatitcouldnotreallymakeanydifferencewhethertheartistbeginsattheheadorthetailorthebelly(肚子)orthefootofthehorse,ifhereallyknowshisbusiness.Andmostgreatartistswhoreallyknowtheirbusinessdonotfollowotherpeople'srule.Theymaketheirownrules.Everyoneofthemdoeshisworkinawaypeculiar(奇特的)tohimself;andthepeculiaritymeansonlythathefindsitmoreeasytoworkinthatway.Nowtheverysamethingistruetoliterature(文学).Andthequestion,"HowshallIbegin?"onlymeansthatyouwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthetailorsomewhereelse.Thatis,youarenotyetexperienced(有经验的)enoughtotrusttoyourownpowers.Whenyoubecomemoreexperiencedyouwillneveraskthequestion,andIthinkthatyouwilloftenbeginatthetail--thatistosay,youwillwritetheendofthestorybeforeyouhaveeventhoughtofthebeginning.Thetopicofthepassageis20

Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It'spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.

“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,"saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohenhasinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetill.Buyforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedabutyourhealth,lookonthebrightsidemoreoften.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SmilescanfightcoldsB.CauseofcoldsfoundC.ThedangerofcoldsD.HowpeoplegetsickWanttostayawayfrom21记叙文主旨大意题2记叙文主旨大意题222什么是记叙文？叙述人物的经历和事物发展变化

以事感人！六要素：人物、时间、地点、事件的起因、经过和结果什么是记叙文？叙述人物的经历和事物发展变化以事感人！六要23记叙文的结构1.分-总2.总-分3.总-分-总★记叙文的结构1.分-总★24Whatwasthefirstnewspaperstorymainly(主要)about?A.SickchildreninChildren'sHospitalB.DoctorsinChildren'sHospital.C.Mrs.Weeksandherstudents.D.Toysmadebytheboysandgirls.

Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid,"Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital."Whatwasthefirstnewspapers25Thepassageismainly(主要地)about.A.studentsB.abasketballgameC.resttimeD.schoolactivities

Wehavetwentyminutes’rest（休息）betweenclasses.Look!Mostofusareplayingduringtherest（课间）time.Somestudentsareontheplayground.Theyarehavingabasketball.Oh!Aboyisrunningwiththeball.Andanotheristrying(尽力)tostophim.Theylooksocool.Andtherearesomegirlswatchingthegame.Somestudentsareintheclassroom.Theyaretalking.Afewofthemarereadinganddoinghomework.Look!Agirlislookingatthebirdsinatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Shemustbethinkingofsomethinginterestingbecausesheissmiling(微笑).Whataretheteachersdoing?Someofthemareworkingintheoffice.Andsomearetalkingwithstudents.Everyoneisdoinghisorherthings.Busybuthappy!Thepassageismainly(主要地)ab26Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat________.A.RomansdidnotliketostayhomeB.peopleinoldRometalkedalottoeachother.C.Latinchangedasitmovedfromlandtoland.

Longago,peopleinRome（罗马）talkedtooneanotherinLatin（拉丁文）.PupilsinschoollearnedtoreadandwriteinLatin.BooksareinLatin.SomeRomans（罗马人）wenttootherpartsoftheworld.Theytooktheirlanguagewiththem.SoonLatinwasusedinmanycountries.Itbecameaworldlanguage.PeopleinothercountriesdidnottalkinLatinthesameway.Ineachland,theychangedthelanguagealittle.Astimewentby,theymademorechanges.AtlasttheydidnottalkinLatinanymore.Newlanguageshadcomefromtheoldone.PeopledonottalktooneanotherinLatintoday.ButtheystillusemanyLatinwords.Youdo,too.Street,wall,city,andsaltaresomeoftheLatinwordsweuse.Youareapupilinschool.PupilisaLatinword.Itmeans“littledoll”.Themainideaofthewholesto27说明文主旨大意题3说明文主旨大意题328什么是说明文？介绍事物、解说事理以知授人！说明文的结构1.分-总2.总-分3.总-分-总★什么是说明文？介绍事物、解说事理以知授人！说明文的结构1.29Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis________.A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeopleInEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(经历)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(伞)oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.Thebesttitle(标题)forthis301.找高频词/中心词/主题词（名词，动词）没有主题句怎么办？3.关注设问句的回答2.在文章中间找forexample，forinstance，however，but，itistruethat...but...等词，其前后很可能会给出主题归纳总结1.找高频词/中心词/主题词（名词，动词）没有主题句怎么办31

Amanandhiswifewantedtomovetoanewhouse.Theylookedforalongtimeandfinallyfoundanadvertisement(广告)foraniceone.Theylookedtogetherandalmostdecidedtobuyit,buttheywantedtoknowmoreabouttheneighborhood(街坊)first.Wouldtheneighborsbeniceornot?Anoldmanwaswalkinginfrontofthehouse,sotheywenttohimtogetsomeinformation.“Sir,”saidthehusband,“mywifeandIarelookingatthishouse.Itlooksniceandwemaybuyit.Butbeforewedecidetobuyit,couldyoupleasegiveussomeinformationabouttheneighborhood?Whatarethepeoplearoundherelike?Wewanttoavoid(避免)troubleifwecan.”Theoldmanlookedatthecouple,andthenaskedaquestion,“whatkindofpeoplelivenearyounow?”Whatisthemainideaofthispassage(短文)？A．Peopleshouldnotaskquestions.B．Donotbelieve(相信)oldmen.C．Nicepeoplecanbehappyinanyplace.D．Itishardtofindgoodneighbors.Amanandhiswifewanted32

“Theyareterrible,”thehusbandanswered.“Theyarealwaysmakingtrouble.Wedecidetomovemainlytoavoidthem.”“Well,don’tmovehere,”saidtheoldman.“You’llfindthesamekindofpeoplehere.”Thecouplethankedtheoldmananddroveaway.Justthenasecondcoupledroveup.“Sir,”thesecondhusbandsaid,“couldyoupleasegiveussomeinformationabouttheneighborshere?Wemaywanttobuythishouse.”“Howaretheneighborsaroundyourhome?”“Theyareverynice.Everybodyishelpfulandfriendly.Weneverhaveanytrouble.We’llfeelsorrytohavetomovefromthem.”“Theyarefriendly?”saidtheoldman.“Well,you’llfindthesamekindofpeoplehere.”Whatisthemainideaofthispassage(短文)？A．Peopleshouldnotaskquestions.B．Donotbelieve(相信)oldmen.C．Nicepeoplecanbehappyinanyplace.D．Itishardtofindgoodneighbors.“Theyareterrible,”the33THANKYOUVERYMUCHYourNameYourNamemeihua.docerTHANKYOUVERYMUCHYourNameYou34谢谢你的阅读知识就是财富丰富你的人生谢谢你的阅读知识就是财富35谢谢！供娄浪颓蓝辣袄驹靴锯澜互慌仲写绎衰斡染圾明将呆则孰盆瘸砒腥悉漠堑脊髓灰质炎(讲课2019)脊髓灰质炎(讲课2019)谢谢！供娄浪颓蓝辣袄驹靴锯澜互慌仲写绎衰斡染圾明将呆则孰盆瘸36供娄浪颓蓝辣袄驹靴锯澜互慌仲写绎衰斡染圾明将呆则孰盆瘸砒腥悉漠堑脊髓灰质炎(讲课2019)脊髓灰质炎(讲课2019)供娄浪颓蓝辣袄驹靴锯澜互慌仲写绎衰斡染圾明将呆则孰盆瘸砒腥悉37初中阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧授课老师：黄文婷初中阅读理解授课老师：黄文婷38什么是主旨大意题？01主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式02不同体裁（议论文，记叙文，说明文等）的主旨大意题解题技巧03CONTENTS目录什么是主旨大意题？01主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式023901PARTONE什么是主旨大意题？01PARTONE什么是主旨大意题？40什么是主旨大意题？主题、目的或标题段落或文章什么是主旨大意题？主题、目的或标题段落或文章4102 PARTTWO主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式02 PARTTWO主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式42标题类

主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式：大意类目的类Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe_____.Thepassageismeantto….Thepurposeofthisarticleisto…Themainideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout…Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whatisthetopicofthispassage?标题类主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式：大意类目的类W4303 PARTTHREE（议论文、记叙文、说明文）主旨大意题解题技巧03 PARTTHREE（议论文、记叙文、说明文）主旨大44如何解答主旨大意题？2.通读全文/段落，寻找主题句4.排除干扰项1.读题——文章/段落，目的类/大意类/标题类如何解答主旨大意题？2.通读全文/段落，寻找主题句4.排除干45干扰项有什么特点？1.以偏概全2.断章取义4.张冠李戴3.主题扩大5.无中生有排除法★★根据标题的特点（概括性、针对性、醒目性）排除干扰项干扰项有什么特点？1.以偏概全2.断章取义4.张冠李戴46议论文的主旨大意题1议论文的主旨大意题147什么是议论文？提出见解，驳斥观点摆事实、讲道理、辨是非

以理服人！什么是议论文？提出见解，驳斥观点摆事实、讲道理、辨是非以48议论文的结构1.“总论——分论——总论”式总论=文章主旨大意分论=段落主旨大意2.“总论——分论”式3.“分论——总论”式议论文的主题句一般在哪里？首段或首句★议论文的结构1.“总论——分论——总论”式总论=文章主旨大49Attention！先提出别人的观点，（however，but）作者进行驳斥，再提出自己的观点！Attention！先提出别人的观点，（however，bu50【2019】Thepurposeofparagraph3isto_______.A.showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB.discusstheproblemsofkeepingpetsC.describehowtotrainanimalhelpersD.introducesomenewmedicalresearchHereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute.Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hadaparrotcalledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Nedusedtosay,“Hi,John!”Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,Sallybegansaying“Hi,John!”whenJohncameintotheroom.Then,oneday,Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied“Hi,Sally!”StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking.【2019】Thepurposeofparagraph511.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolateC.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD.it’snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate

Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon'tactsoon.1.Thefirstparagraphtellsu52WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?A.TheAgeandSizeofEarthB.OurGalaxy:TheMilkyWayC.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExistD.Earth:TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife

WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望远镜)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”WhatisthebesttitleforPar53Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout_________.A.theimportanceof"guessing"inlearningaforeignlanguageB.howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutC.someexamplesofrightguessingD.howimportantitistoguessallthetime

Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessary(必要的)todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.1."What'sthematter？""Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…"2."Ifeelsotiredthesedays.""Ithinkyou'dbetter…"3."Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…"Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext(上下文)helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially(尤其)spokenEnglish.Thispassagetellsusmainlya54

Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation（消遣）.Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual（个人的）sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor（室外的）.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorrecreation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomeformsofrecreation.Thepassagetellsusthat

.A.basketballisakindofteamsportsB.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemC.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports Intheworldtoday,allo55Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeesLoveBlueB.BeesLoveSyrupC.Bees,ColorandSyrupD.CanBeesSeeColor?

Tofindoutwhetherbees（蜜蜂）canseecolours,thefollowingexperimentismade.Aroundtableisputinagarden,andonthetableisapieceofbluecardboard（硬纸板）withadropofsyrup（糖浆）onit.Afterashorttime,beescometothesyrup.Thebeesthenflytotheirhive（蜂房）andgivethesyruptootherbeesinthehive.Thentheyreturntothefeeding-placewhichtheyhavefound.Afterawhile,thebluecardboardwiththesyruponitistakenaway.Insteadofthiscard,abluecardisnowputontheleftsideofthefirstfeeding-placeandaredcardtoitsright.Thesenewcardshavenosyruponthem.Verysoonbeesarriveagain,andflystraighttothebluecard.Nonegototheredcard.Whichofthefollowingisthe56Thetopicofthepassageis

.A.HowtodrawahorseB.HowtowriteastoryC.HowtomakeyourownrulesD.Trusttoyourownpowers

Afriendofminewasfondofdrawinghorse.Hedrewthehorsesverywell,buthealwaysbeganthetail.NowitistheWesternruletobeginattheheadofthehorse,thatiswhyIwassurprised.Itstruckmethatitcouldnotreallymakeanydifferencewhethertheartistbeginsattheheadorthetailorthebelly(肚子)orthefootofthehorse,ifhereallyknowshisbusiness.Andmostgreatartistswhoreallyknowtheirbusinessdonotfollowotherpeople'srule.Theymaketheirownrules.Everyoneofthemdoeshisworkinawaypeculiar(奇特的)tohimself;andthepeculiaritymeansonlythathefindsitmoreeasytoworkinthatway.Nowtheverysamethingistruetoliterature(文学).Andthequestion,"HowshallIbegin?"onlymeansthatyouwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthetailorsomewhereelse.Thatis,youarenotyetexperienced(有经验的)enoughtotrusttoyourownpowers.Whenyoubecomemoreexperiencedyouwillneveraskthequestion,andIthinkthatyouwilloftenbeginatthetail--thatistosay,youwillwritetheendofthestorybeforeyouhaveeventhoughtofthebeginning.Thetopicofthepassageis57

Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It'spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.

“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,"saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohenhasinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetill.Buyforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedabutyourhealth,lookonthebrightsidemoreoften.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SmilescanfightcoldsB.CauseofcoldsfoundC.ThedangerofcoldsD.HowpeoplegetsickWanttostayawayfrom58记叙文主旨大意题2记叙文主旨大意题259什么是记叙文？叙述人物的经历和事物发展变化

以事感人！六要素：人物、时间、地点、事件的起因、经过和结果什么是记叙文？叙述人物的经历和事物发展变化以事感人！六要60记叙文的结构1.分-总2.总-分3.总-分-总★记叙文的结构1.分-总★61Whatwasthefirstnewspaperstorymainly(主要)about?A.SickchildreninChildren'sHospitalB.DoctorsinChildren'sHospital.C.Mrs.Weeksandherstudents.D.Toysmadebytheboysandgirls.

Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid,"Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital."Whatwasthefirstnewspapers62Thepassageismainly(主要地)about.A.studentsB.abasketballgameC.resttimeD.schoolactivities

Wehavetwentyminutes’rest（休息）betweenclasses.Look!Mostofusareplayingduringtherest（课间）time.Somestudentsareontheplayground.Theyarehavingabasketball.Oh!Aboyisrunningwiththeball.Andanotheristrying(尽力)tostophim.Theylooksocool.Andtherearesomegirlswatchingthegame.Somestudentsareintheclassroom.Theyaretalking.Afewofthemarereadinganddoinghomework.Look!Agirlislookingatthebirdsinatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Shemustbethinkingofsomethinginterestingbecausesheissmiling(微笑).Whataretheteachersdoing?Someofthemareworkingintheoffice.Andsomearetalkingwithstudents.Everyoneisdoinghisorherthings.Busybuthappy!Thepassageismainly(主要地)ab63Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat________.A.RomansdidnotliketostayhomeB.peopleinoldRometalkedalottoeachother.C.Latinchangedasitmovedfromlandtoland.

Longago,peopleinRome（罗马）talkedtooneanotherinLatin（拉丁文）.PupilsinschoollearnedtoreadandwriteinLatin.BooksareinLatin.SomeRomans（罗马人）wenttootherpartsoftheworld.Theytooktheirlanguagewiththem.SoonLatinwasusedinmanycountries.Itbecameaworldlanguage.PeopleinothercountriesdidnottalkinLatinthesameway.Ineachland,theychangedthelanguagealittle.Astimewentby,theymademorechanges.Atlasttheydidn