高一下学期英语周末限时训练11

高一英语周末限时训练11第一部分阅读（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Growingup,PeterMcPartlinshowedagreatinterestinnewspapers.Hestartedhisstudiesin1978anditsethimonapaththatsawhimclimbtotheupperlimitsofthemediaworld,includingworkingasmediadirectorforIrishInternational,strategicdirectoratCaratIrelandand,until2018,CEOofMediaComIreland,whichhelefttobecomeamediaconsultant(顾问). Mostofhiscareerwasspentonthemediabuyingandplanningsideofmarketing,exceptforfouryearsinchargeofTodayFM. Hedescribeshimselfas“havingacreativebrainbutjustnotgreatatdoingcreativework”.Hesaysthebestthingabouttheindustryisthepeople:“Attheendofthedayit’sinterestingpeoplethatyouwanttoworkwith.”Itwasoneofthosepeople,formerworkmateUnaHerlihy,whocameupwiththeideafortheIndieList.TheyhadworkedatIrishInternationalandkeptcontact.“UnahadthelistsetuponLinkedInasawaytohelpfreelancers(自由职业者)duringthepandemic.Atthetimewewerewondering,whatcanwedo?It'snotasifwewerefrontlineworkers,sohowcanwehelp?” Theirideawastopromotethewealthofindependenttalentinthemarketing,mediaandcreativeservicesareas.Itcouldhelporganizationsfindfreelancetalentinthecreativeareamoreeasily,andhelpthosefreelancersfindwork. Theytookaninclusive(广泛的)approachtocreatives,includingtalentfromstrategyandprojectmanagementanddigitalservicessuchase-commerce,socialmediaandsearchenginemarketing.“Ittookofflikearocket,”hesays.Theyhavemorethan850freelancersonthelist,forwhomtheyhavegeneratedabout€2millioninnewincome.HerlihyandMcPartlindon'ttakeacutfromthefreelancers,butchargeafee(费用)totheemployers,suchasLayaHealthcare,KerryGroup,LifeStyleSportsandEason. WhatdifferentiatestheIndieListfromglobalonlinemarketplacesforfreelancersisthat“we’reverymuchaboutputtingthefreelancersfirst,protectingthemandmakingsuretheygetpaid.”TheIndieListalsoseekslong-termemployment.It'sanotherwayinwhichtheIndieListis“definitelynot”partoftheso-calledgigeconomy(零工经济)“whereworkersaretreatedasacommodity(商品)thatcanbeboughtina‘serviceasaproduct’way.”1.WhatcanwelearnaboutMcPartlin?HefoundedCaratIrelandandTodayFM.Hethrewhimselfintothemediaindustry.Hehadworkedasafreelancerbefore2018.Hebegantotakeaninterestinnewspapersin1978.2.WhydidHerlihyandMcPartlinsetuptheIndieList?A.Torealizetheirchildhooddreams.B.Todevelopworkers’creativeideas.C.Togetindependenttalentemployed.D.Toofferprofessionaladvicetoorganizations.3.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph5showabouttheIndieList?A.Thesuccessithasachieved.B.Theapproachithasused.C.Theattentionithasattracted.D.Theprofitithasearned.4.WhatmakestheIndieListunusual?A.Itputsthegigeconomyfirst.B.Ittreatsemployeeswithhumanisticcare.C.Itmainlydealswithlong-termemployment.D.Itpromotesitsdevelopmentthroughcompetition.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hercanvasisanobjectmanyofusstepoverandignoreeveryday,butAkieNakataturnsordinaryrocksintosomethingpeoplearoundtheworldareeagertobuy.NakataisbasedinJapanandhasearnedalotoffansinthepastfewyears.Shecreatesdetailedpaintingsofanimalsonstones.5FTheycanfitinone’spalm(手掌).NakatagoesbythenameStoneArtistAkieonline.6DInthecaption(说明文字)foraphotoofanowl(猫头鹰)shemadeonFacebook,Nakatawrotethattheowlwassoldat10:01amafterbeingpostedat10am.7AAquicklookoverherFacebookpagewillshowthatallofthepiecesshepostsforsaletheresellwithinaminute.Shedoesn’tlistthesalepricesinherposts,butForbesreportedthatshe'smadeanywherefrom$300to$1,500onvariousworks.Nakatarecentlypostedthatshe'slookingtokeepupasteadyoutputin2022.8GNakata'sprocessisasfascinatingasthepiecesshecreates.ShecollectsthestonessheusesalongriverbanksinSaitama,whichisabout20milesnorthwestofTokyo.9BSheletstherockitselftellherwhichanimalitwishestodisplay.“IpainttheanimalthatIfeelisinsidethestone,followingthebodystructurethatiseasilyrecognizedonthestone,”Nakatasaid.

A.That'sprettystandardforNakata.Sheneverchangestheshapeorsurfaceofthestones.Inthissense,herpaintingisadialoguewiththestone.Shehasmorethan89,000followersonFacebookalone.Itisaround2010thatshebeganworkingasastoneartist.Theseuniqueworksofartincludedogs,cats,pigs,sheep,etc.Sheaimstoproducesixtoeightpiecespermonthforherfollowerstobuy.语言运用（共两节，满分30分）完形（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thelinefor“TheGreatWhite”movedslowly.Myfriendstalkedandlaughed,butIwastoonervoustotalk.Ididn'twanttoadmittothemthatIhad10riddenarollercoasterbefore.Ididn’twanttoadmitthatIwas11.Everythirtysecondsorso,thecoaster’scarswentpastveryquickly.Ilistenedcarefullyfor12inthescreamsoftheriders.Weretheyscreamsofjoyorfear?Wecametothefrontoftheline.Soonitwasour13.Myheartbeatfast.“Wearyourseatbelt(安全带)properly,becauseyou’reabouttotakea14ontheGreatWhite!"criedthevoiceontheloudspeaker(喇叭)Itookmyseatonthecoasterandyanked（猛拉）ontheseatbeltas15asIcould.Abellrang,andahugeplasticsafetybarlowereddownacrossmychest（胸部）.Allatonce,Ifeltasenseof16washoverme.Isawthatthesafetybarwassosecurethatnothingwouldknockmeoutofmy17.1realizedIhadputtoomuch18onmyselfwhichwasquite19.Thecoasterbegantomove.Iheardmyfriendscrywithamixof20andexcitement.ButIjust21tomyself.Therewasnoturningbacknow.I'd22it.Ihadn’tchickenedout,andbeyondmy23,everythingturnedouttobe24.10.A.seldom41.A.seldomB.sometimesC.oftenD.never11.A.pleasedB.relievedC.frightenedD.confused12.A.goalsB.locationsC.methodsD.clues13.A.tumB.planC.jobD.right14.A.pictureB.tripC.walkD.test15.A.politelyB.quietlyC.hardD.deep16.A.calmB.curiosityC.mysteryD.achievement17.A.pathB.lineC.roomD.seat18.A.riskB.stressC.trustD.honor19.A.unnecessaryB.unimportantC.unsafeD.unusual20.A.angerB.doubtC.fearD.shame21.A.smiledB.criedC.liedD.proved22.A.repeatedB.seenC.decidedD.done23.A.controlB.reachC.expectationD.experience24.A.helpfulB.fineC.trueD.flexible第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1482,LeonardodaVincilefthishometownofFlorence25.for anewopportunity.Hehadmanaged26.toseek(seek)ajobatthecourtofMilan,whereLudovicoSforzawasthethenfactualruler.There,DaVincipaintedoneofhismostremarkable27.portraits(portrait),alikenessofawomannamedCeciliaGallerani,28.whowasLudovicoSforza’sfavoritelover.AlthoughDaVinciseemstohaveintendedtoworkasamilitary29.engineer(engine)inMilan,noneofthemanymilitarydesignsthatDaVincidrewforLudovicoSforzaseemstohavebeenrealized.Whenhebeganpreparingsketches(草图)ofCeciliaGalleraniinsidetheprivateroomsoftheSforzaCastle,DaVinciwastryingtoensurehisownplaceinthepalacebypaintinghismost30.ambitious(ambition)portraittodate.Spleting(complete)theportraitofCeciliaGallerani,32known(know)asLadywiththeErmine,DaVinciwouldgoontopainthisfamousLastSupperinthediningroomofSantaMariadelleGrazieinMilan,withthehelpofLudovico.DaVinci'sartisticsuccessintheserviceofthecourtofMilan33.finally(final)allowedtheartisttoreturnhometoFlorencewithanewreputation34.asaworld-classRenaissance（文艺复兴时期）man.第三部分单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）35.Ifyoustayinanopenareaduringathunderstorm,youwillhaveagreatchanceof__beingstruck_______(strike)bylightning.36.Isawhersittingatawindowtable,__bathed_____(bath)insunlight.37.Bythetimethearmyinvadedthecity,thecountry___haddominated________(dominate)thewholearea.38.Theyremainresolutely_opposed______(oppose)totheidearegardlessofothers’strongopposition.39.Inthiscountry,__unemployment________(employ)washighdespitethegainsofthecivilrightsmovement.40.Weareplayingagainsta_worthy________(worth)opponentandifwedon’ttryourbest,theywillbeatus.41.Cooperativeactivityis__essential________(essence)toeffec