江苏省南京市梅山第一中学牛津译林版高中英语六Unit1Period1测试题含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit1LaughterisgoodforyouPeriodOneWelcometotheunit＆ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．Jackisnotpolitetopeople;heisalways________（愚弄）thosewhohaveabadleg。2．Peopleliketolivealifefullof（多种样式，丰富多彩)．3．Westudentsshouldbe________表(现优异的），attentiveinlessonsandrespectfultoteachers。4．DoyoulikethecrosstalkPayBacktheMoney________(表演）byFenggongandNiulionthe2011CCTVSpringFestivalGala？5．Thosetoyskeptthechildren（逗笑)．答案1。teasing2。variety3。well-behaved4．performed5.amusedⅡ。短语填空standupfor;avarietyof;tripover；makefunof；haveaffectionfor；comeupwith；reactto；relyon；insteadof;haveaneffecton1．We'llhavenoodles________riceforlunchtoday。2．SomescientistsbelievethatJapan’snuclearleakmay_______学必求其心得，业必贵于专精world'sclimate。3．Itisobviousthatnostudentlikesbeing________intheteacherfaceduringtheclass.4．He________agoodideaforthedifficultmathproblem.5．Theycouldstand,________touchandmove。6．Healways________thethingsinwhichhebelieves.7．Youcanmakeaplanforthisweekend,butyoucan’weather.8．________scientistsdoubtedthelevelofnuclearradiationinJapanwouldbehighenoughtobeharmfulatthattime。9．Unfortunately,he________astoneandfellinthemud.10．I________special________CaoYu'sclassicnovelThunderstorm。答案1.insteadof2.haveaneffecton3。madefunof4。cameupwith5。reactto6。standsupfor7.relyon8.Avarietyof9。trippedover10.have；affectionforⅢ.单项填空1．________besenttoworkthere?A．WhodoyousuggestB．Whodoyousuggestthatshould学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C．DoyousuggestwhoshouldD．Doyousuggestwhomshould答案A[“疑问词＋doyouthink/suppose/suggest＋其他部分？”为固定句型，使用suggest时，以后句子的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。］2．I'mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit________theweather。A．linkswithB．dependsonC．connectstoD．decideson答案B［dependon/uponsth受的影响，由决定，取决于。］3．Jordan'sperformance________histeammatesandtheyfinallybeattheotherteamtowinthematch.A．signaledB．promotedC．opposedD．inspired答案D［观察动词辨析。句意为“乔丹的表现激励了他的队友们，他们最后击败了对手赢得比赛".inspire激励，激起；signal发信号;oppose反对；promote晋升。]4．Toomuchmeatandsugarmaycauseyouto________weightvery学必求其心得，业必贵于专精easily。A．putupB．putoffC．putonD．putdown答案C［putup挂起，张贴；putoff推迟；puton长胖,增加重量,穿上；putdown放下，拒绝.句意为“(吃太）多的肉和糖会很简单增加体重的”。]5．Thisisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork.A．howheexplainedB．whatheexplainedC．thatheexplainedD．whyheexplained答案C［句意：这就是他在会上讲解的他在工作中粗心的原因。thereason是先行词,thatheexplained。.。是定语从句，修饰reason。reason在从句中作explain的宾语，应用that引导定语从句，that亦可省略。］6．Heisalways________measIoftenfeelshyinpublic.A．madefunofB．makingafunofC．madeafunofD．makingfunof答案D[依照句意“他总是因为我在大家眼前害羞来耻笑我”可知，所填内容的意思是“耻笑，开玩笑”,fun又因是为不可以数学必求其心得，业必贵于专精名词，只有D项吻合题意。]7．Thebearwascaught________bythehunter.A．liveB．livelyC．livingD．alive答案D［live作形容词时，表示“现场的;活着的”,可以作前置定语;lively表示“生动的，爽朗的”，可以作定语、表语等;living表示“活着的”，可以作表语或前置定语；alive表示“活着的”，可以作表语、后置定语等。此处应选alive表示“活的”,作状.语句意为“那只熊被猎人活捉了”。]8．Becauseofthefastgrowthofthepopulation,newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupplywillhaveto________attheconference.A．becomeupwithB．cometoC．comearoundD．comeup答案D[comeup被提出;comeupwith不可以用于被动语态中；comearound(依照预期)发生,再度出现、改变想法；cometo恢复知觉，清醒。］9．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A．whetherB．where学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C．whichD．that答案D［句意：他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室了.It是形式主语，that引导主语从句。］10．Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A．howB．whetherC．whatD．why答案B［句意：你在这家店里用现金也许刷卡支付都没关系。It是形式主语，whether引导主语从句。］11．—Ididn'tpasstheEnglishexam。-________nexttime，andyou'llsucceed。A．WorkinghardB．WorkhardC．ToworkhardD．Withhardwork答案B[第二句里的and说明：and的前面和后边都是一个完满的简单句。Workhard是一个祈使句。此题简单被其他的非谓语动词迷惑.］12．Wow,itisthebestfilmI________。A．sawB．seeC．haveseenD．hadseen学必求其心得，业必贵于专精答案C［先行词被最高等修饰时，以后的定语从句中经常用完成时。前面的is说明，这是到当前为止最好的电影，所以用现在完成时。］13．Onlyafewstand.upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife，________BillyCrystalisone.A．whichB．thatC．whomD．ofwhom答案D[此题观察定语从句。原句为：BillyCrystalisoneoftheactors，关系代词whom代替theactors，应选ofwhom.]14．Ourancestorscelebrated________birthof________childbygivingredeggs。A．the；aB．the;theC．/;aD．/;the答案A［第一空是特指,应用the，第二空表泛指，应选a。]15．—Whatmadehermothersoangry?-________。A．Becauseshedidn'tmakethemostofhertimeB．HernotmakingthebestofhertimeC．Hertimewasnotmadefulluseof学必求其心得，业必贵于专精D．Becauseofherwastingtime答案B［hernotmakingthebestofhertime代替第一句中的what，在第二句中作主语，而谓语部分madehermothersoangry已承前省略。］Ⅳ。阅读理解Mostfunnystoriesarebasedoncomicsituations。Inspiteofnationaldifferences,certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalattraction。Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughat,sayCharlieChaplin'searlyfilms。However,anewtypeofhumour,whichstartslargelyfromtheU．S.，hasrecentlycomeintofashion。Itiscalled“sickhumour”．Comediansbasetheirjokesontragicsituationslikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.Thefollowing“sickhumour”willenableyoutoamuseyourself。AmanwhohadbrokenhisrightlegwastakentohospitalafewweeksbeforeChristmas。Fromthemomenthearrivedthere,hekeptonbotheringhisdoctortotellhimwhenhewouldbeabletogohome。HewasafraidofhavingtospendChristmasinhospital.Thoughthedoctordidhisbest，thepatient’srecoverysslow。aOnChristmasDay,the学必求其心得，业必贵于专精manstillhadhisrightleginplaster（石膏)．Hespentamiserabledayinbedthinkingofallthefunhewasmissing。Thefollowingday，however，thedoctorconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood。Themantookheartand，sureenough，onNewYear'sEvehewasabletohobble(蹒跚)alongtoaparty.Tomakeupforhisunpleasantexperiencesinhospital,themandrankalittlemorethanitwasgoodforhim.Intheprocess,heenjoyedhimselfthoroughlyandkepttellingeverybodyhowmuchhehatedhospitals.Hewasstillmurmuringsomethingabouthospitalsattheendofthepartywhenheslippedonapieceoficeandbrokehisleftleg.1．Whichisright?A．Allthehumourstoriesarefunnyinspiteofdifferentnationalities.B．Onecanrealizethehumourofthestoriesinhisowncountry.C．CharlieChaplinmadeitdifficulttolaughathisaction.D．Almostalltheaudiencecanbemadetolaughatsomefamouscomedians'action。答案D[从．..certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalattraction看.出A项太绝对;B项的inhisowncountry是错误的;C项的意思与原学必求其心得，业必贵于专精文相反；对于有些出名喜剧演员的表演来说,几乎所有的人都看得懂，并且大笑起来。］2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consoled”mean？A