2023学年安徽省淮北市相山区英语九年级第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析-

2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Gettingadriver’slicense alotoftime,butmanypeoplethinkit’sworthit.A．costs B．pays C．takes D．spends2、ThepopulationofChina largeandonethirdofthepopulation theA．is;are B．is;isC．are;is D．are;are3、OntheInternet,youcanfindtheinformationofMaYun canhelpyoufinishthepaper.A．whoB．whatD．which4、It'sbetterforustostayindoors, whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A．properlyB．possibly C．generallyD．especially5、—HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?—It’safamousbookandreallyworth A．read B．reading C．toread6、Mr.Li togiveatalkinourschoolyesterday.A．invites B．isinvitedC．wasinvited D．invited7、—Dowehavetoclimbtothetopofthehill,Dad?—Yes,becausewecanseemorebeautiful fromtheA．dealsB．groups C．sights D．lessons8、—ThatmustbeMr.John.—No,it behim.Isawhimoffattheairporthalfanhourago.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．can’tD．needn’t9、-Where'smum，Mary？-Shelefta sayingthatshewentA．information B．suggestion C．sentenceD．message10、Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:it yourpersonalchoice.A．putson B．comesonC．dependsonⅡ.完形填空

D．hangson11、 Usuallyamotheranddaughter'srelationshipchangesalotafterthemother's痴呆症). 1theconditiongoeson,tablesturnandadaughteroftenbecomesacarer.Here,beforeMother'sDay,onewoman thestoriesbetweenhermotherandherfamily.“Mysix-year-oldsonwantstobeascientistsohecancurethediseasethatistakinghisgrandma 3 .”JaneCox,36,livesinMaidenhead,Berks,UK,withherhusbandKevin,sonCharlie,six,andthree-year-olddaughterMolly.“Weareaveryopenfamilyandgoodattalkingaboutourfeelings,but 4 ofuswouldliketotalkaboutearlysignsofMum'sdementia.Shedescribedlikethis.“MymumJanetwas确诊) 5 60butshowedsignsthreeorfouryearsbefore.Shewasateacherforchildrenwitheyeproblems.Latershebecameterribly 6 withpaperworkandfeltunabletouseacomputer.Wethoughtshewasundertoomuch 7 andalwaysgotupset.”“Thenwhatwasworse,shedidn'tseeminterestedinourlivesandgrewmore 8 .Ourmumusedtolookussowell,butsuddenlystartedtoforgetmostthings.AndthisChristmasshemadeanugly-lookingdishthattasted9 .Weallsaidnothing,butwerealizeditmightbethebeginningofherdementia.”“Forme,thosefirstdaysofmymom'sdementiawerethehardestbecauseshe 10 changed.Sheusedtobesmart,warm,friendlyandoutgoingmum.Shealso 11 havingneighborsaroundandeveninvitedthemtoourhouseforanight'ssleep.EveryyearsheheldayardsaletoraisemoneyforSaveThenstartedtobedifferent.”

12 ,everything“Atfirst,Mumforgotandneededhelp,andthensheoftenbecame 13 andeasilyfrustrated(沮丧).Somefeelthatdementiamakestheirlovedonebecome不可思议的).Formymumtherewasaterriblechange,too.Butallmyfamilyhasnever 14 .Mydad,Andrew,akindandpatientman,stoppedworkingearlytolookafterMum.Andwearealsotryingourbesttomakeherfeelgreatinherlater 15 .We′dliketorepayher.”1．A．As2．A．madeB．IfB．readC．UntilC．heardD．BecauseD．shared3．A．upB．offC．awayD．on4．A．allB．eachC．neitherD．none5．A．atB．onC．inD．to6．A．interestedB．tiredC．pleasedD．excited7．A．pressureB．successC．serviceD．pollution8．A．helpfulB．carefulC．forgetfulD．wonderful9．A．excellentB．normalC．deliciousD．terrible10．A．easilyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．completely11．A．hatedB．enjoyedC．mindedD．stopped12．A．OfcourseB．HoweverC．ForexampleD．Tobehonest13．A．happyB．popularC．angryD．proud14．A．putup15．A．daysⅢ.语法填空

givenB．degrees

turnedC．1evels

cheeredD．costumes12、Positive(积极的peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemchance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone’slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivehealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopletoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon’thelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon’tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattitude5．changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?”Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting6．todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon’tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLifeLifecanbe7．sometimes.Don’tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MarkZuckerberg,isanAmericancomputerprogrammer,CEO,andfounderofFacebook.HisnetworthisaboutUS$58.6billion,rankinghimthefifthrichestpersonintheworld.OnDecember1st2015,heandhiswifeannouncedthattheywouldgive99percentoftheirFacebooksharestotheChanZuckerbergFund.Since2010,TimemagazinehasnamedZuckerbergamongthe100wealthiestandmostinfluentialpeopleintheworld.Bornin1984,heandhisthreesisterswerebroughtupinasmallvillageinNework,atHighSchool,Zuckerbergwasoutstandinginclasses.Hewonprizesinscience(math,astronomy,andphysics).HecanalsoreadandwriteFrench,Hebrew,Latin,andancientGreek. Zuckerbergbeganusingcomputersandwritingsoftwareinmiddleschool.HisfathertaughthimBASICProgrammingin1990.Heenjoyeddevelopingcomputerprograms,especiallycommunicationtoolsandgames.Duringhishighschoolyears,hebuiltasoftwareprogramcalled"ZuckNet"thatallowedallthecomputersbetweenthehouseandhisfather’sdentalofficetocommunicatewitheachother.Thefollowingyear,hebuiltamusicplayercalledtheSynapseMediaPlayer.Itusedmachinelearningtolearntheuser'slisteninghabits.In2004,ZuckerberglaunchedFacebookfromHarvard.HeleftHarvardinhissecondyeartocompletehisproject—facebook.HelpedbyhiscollegeroommatesandfellowHarvardstudents,facebookexpandedrapidly,reachingonebillionusersby2012.In2003,ZuckerbergmetPriscillaChan,atapartyduringhissecondyearatHarvard.TheyhavebeendatingsincetheirHarvarddays.In2010,theygotmarriedandhadtheirfirstbaby,Maxima.ThecoupleannouncedontheirChineseNewYearvideo,theirdaughter’sChinesenameisChenMingyu.OnMar18th,2016,whilevisitingBeijing,Hepostedonfacebook,“It’sgreattobebackinBeijing!IkickedoffmyvisitwitharunthroughTiananmenSquare,pasttheForbiddenCityandovertotheofHeaven.”WithaChineseAmericanwifeandspeechbyMandarininTsinghuaUniversity,ZuckerbergisfamousinChina.HeseemstobewillingtotakeeffortstomakeFacebookavailableinthemainlandtoconnectallpeopleintheworld.MarkdidNOTrunpast tostarthisvisitinChina.A．TsinghuaUniversity B．theTempleofHeavenC．TiananmenSquare D．theForbiddenCityFromthefirstParagraph,wecanknowthat .A．TimemagazinenamedZuckerbergasthefifthrichestperson.B．Zuckerbergmadealotofmoneybysellinghisshares.C．FacebookisthebiggestcompanyatthatD．Zuckerbergbecomesverysuccessfulnow.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.HemethiswifePriscillaChanataparty.b.SynapseMediaPlayerwasbuiltbyhim.c.HewasborninasmallvillageinNewYork.d.HisfathertaughthimBASICe.Hegotmarriedandhadhisfirstbaby.cdbea B．cbdae C．cdbae D．adecbFromthepassagewecanknowthat A．ZuckerberglovesChinaverymuch.ZuckerbergreceivedlittlepopularityfromusersC．Zuckerberg’smotherdevelopedhiscomputertalentsD．ZuckerbergandhiswifegraduatedfromHarvard.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Zuckerberg’shappymarriageB．Zuckerberg—acomputergenius.C．HowZuckerbergcreatedfacebook.D．ThepopularityofZuckerberg’sfacebookB14Ialwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchair.Somepeople,oldandweak,cannotgetaroundbythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy,dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawadisability,notaperson.Oneday,Ifaintedbecauseoflowbloodpressure.Itscaredmyparents.ThedoctorsaidthatImustrestforawhile.Iagreedtotakeiteasybut,asIsteppedtothedoor,Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection!Feelingthecolorburnmyface,Iaskedhimtopushthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswerefineforotherpeoplebutnotforme,asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,peopleimmediatelybegantotreatmedifferently.Littlekidsraninfrontofme,forcingmyfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.Peoplelookeddownatme,pityintheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthesoonertheyforgotme,thebettertheywouldfeel.“I’mjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoscream.“Theonlydifferenceisyou’vegotlegs,andIhavewheels.”ButIhadtotastethebitterness(痛苦)bymyself.Peopleinwheelchairsarenotdifferent.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthefaces,Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttoberealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoaretrulydisabled.1．Theauthoronce whenshewashealthy.laughedatdisabledpeopletookpityonthepeopleinwheelchairwishedherselftositinawheelchairsawsomehealthypeoplemovingaroundinwheelchairsTheunderlinedwordinParagraph2means .A．瘫痪 B．康复 C．晕倒 D．出诊Facingthewheelchairforthefirsttime,theauthor A．feltcuriousaboutit B．refusedtoacceptitrightawayC．thoughtitwasreadyforhisfather D．gotreadytomovearoundinitat4．Theexperienceoftheauthortellsusthat“ ”.A．Lifeisalwaysthebestteacher.B．Peopleofteneattheirbitterfruit.C．Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou.D．Lifeissochangeablethatnobodycanknowituntilithappens.C15、It’snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanbe循环再用thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbsmustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.Warning:Papertissuesandwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.Warning:Plasticpots(e.g.yoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,used电池paintandoilBesides,ifyoudon’tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We’regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneyforabike.Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.Accordingtothepassage,thefish骨)shouldbethrowninthe A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow2．Fromthepassage,wecanseethat doharmtotheenvironment.paperC．drinkboxes3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Allkindsofpapercanberecycled.

emptybottlesD．out-of-dateUsedbatteriesshouldbethrownintothebluebins.Thereisinformationaboutrecyclingontheschoolwebsite.D．Mirrorsandlightbulbscanbemadeintonewglassbottles.4．Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe A．soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsgivenawayimmediatelytothepoorkidsfixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreefixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids5．Themainpurposeofthispassageis A．tointroducewastesortingtothestudentstolookforvolunteersforwastesortingtointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDaytoadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproductsD16、InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN-WIN.Itsoundsstrangetomeatfirstbecausethroughoutmychildhood,Ihavealwaysbeentaughttotryeverythingpossibletowinanupper-hand,ratherthantohelpotherpeoplewin.However,astimegoesby,Ihavegraduallyunderstoodtheessence(WIN-WINprinciple—itisthewayofwinningonbothsides.

谛)ofWhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers跳棋whichincludestwobasictactics战术Oneistocreatepathsforyourself;theotheristopreventyour对手﹚moving.Playersmayusethesetwototallydifferentwaysinthegame,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuouslycreatepathsforhimevenifhisrivalmaytakeadvantageofit.Finallyhecanalwaysreachthegoalafewstepsaheadoftheotherplayer.Inthe1990s,astrategy﹙战略﹚calledWIN-WINbecamewidespreadinthewesternworld.Itsaimistoachieveyoursuccesswhilegivingotherpeoplesomeadvantages,sothereisnorealloser.OneexampleofusingtheWIN-WINprincipleisthevoluntarysystemintheUS.MostAmericanssupportthespiritofvoluntarycontribution.IntheUS,schoolsandchildrenorganizationsusuallyencourageandsupportkidstotakepartincommunityactivitiessothatthevoluntaryspiritcanbe intheirmindsfromchildhood.InChina,it’squiteusualthatsomepeoplearetooselfishandnevertakepeople’sinterestsintoconsideration,whilesomeonewhoreallyhascouragetodosomethingforthepublicisoftencalled“foolish”or“silly”.Actuallyhelpingotherpeoplecanbeofgreatdelightforthehelper,forhecanalsolearnsomethingusefulforhislifesuchassympathy,care,devotion,etc.Soonlyifyoutakeotherpeople’sinterestsinto,youcanmakesuretowinwhatyouwant.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassageis .totellustheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUS.totellusthedifferenteducationalsystemsintheUSandChina.totellustheimportanceandmeaningofWIN-WIN.toshowthatWIN-WINispopularintheUSandChina.2．Whatistheauthor’s态度)towardsWIN-WIN?A．Criticism（批评）.B．Encouragement.C．Disagreement.D．Doubt.3．Theunderlinedword“enrooted”inthethirdparagraphmeans A．removed B．controlledC．plantedD．influencedE17、Maybeyouareanaverage普通的student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent(

子生).However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshedoeshisorherbest.Herearesometips( 巧)tohelpyou.Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldplanyourtimeforsuchthingsaseating,sleepinganddressing.Thenmakeagood,regulartimeforstudying.Butdon’tforgettosetenoughtimefor娱乐).Keepyourstudyquietandclean.Thestudyshouldhaveadesk,achairandsomestudy材料butnogames,noradioandnotelevisionWhenyousitdowntostudy,youcanputyourheartintoitMakegooduseofyourtime.Listentoeverythingthattheteachersays.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Afteryougethomefromschool,go复习yournotesReview复习)theimportantpoints.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussnextdayreadthematerial.Itwillhelpyoustudybetter.培养agoodattitude态度)totestsThe目的ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubjectIthelpsyouknowwhatyouarenotgoodatTheworldwillstillgoonevenifyoufail不及格inatestsodon’tbetooworried根据短文内容，选择正确答案。HowmanytipsarementionedinthepassageA．Three B．Four C．Five D．SixWhatdoestheunderlinedword“study”meaninChinese?A．学习 B．研究 C．书房 D．教3．Whichisagoodplaceforstudying?A．AcleanandbeautifulB．Theplacewithacomputer.C．Theplacewithatelevisionandradio.D．Aquietplacewithachair,adesk,andsomestudymaterials.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thetestisthemostimportantforastudent.Afterclass,youshouldreviewwhatyouhavelearned.shouldlistentoyourteacherandtakenotescarefullyinclass.Whenyouplanyourtime,youshouldthinkofthetimeforeating,sleepingandsoon.5．What’sthemainlyabout?Howtobecomeatopstudent.Howtoplanyourtime.HowtostudyEnglish.Howtotakenotes.F18、Whenpeoplethinkofwaterbuffaloes,theyoftenimaginewildanddangerousanimals.Butunlesstheyarehurtorangered,waterbuffaloesareprobablythegentlestfarmanimalsintheworld.Thoughtheylookscary,theyaremuchlikehouseholdpets.Unlike黄牛）theyarequietandhaveanaturalfondnessforhumans.Waterbuffaloesaresopatientandgentlethatthereisnoneedtocontrolthemduringmilking.Becauseoftheanimal’scalmnature,waterbuffaloesalmostneverhavetheirhorns(角)takenoff.However,mostcattlewhichareraisedfortheirmilkwillhavetheirhornstakenoff,whentheyareyoung.Itwillpreventthemfromhurtingoneanotherwhentheygrowup.Anothercommonwrongideaisthatwaterbuffaloescanberaisedonlynearwater.Thoughtheylovetorollinmuddywater,waterbuffaloesusuallyliveandhavebabiesinsituationswherethereisnotenoughwatertodothis.However,severalresearchersreportthatwaterbuffaloeswhorollinmuddywaterdonotneedtobetreatedwithinsecticides(虫剂)becausethemud(烂泥)coatingthatformsontheirskinprotectsthemfrominsectsandparasites(寄生虫).Anotheruntruebeliefaboutwaterbuffaloesisthattheycanliveonlyintropical热带的)areas.Actually,buffaloesareabletoliveinawiderangeofclimates.Althoughtheyaremostcommoninthetropics,waterbuffaloeswereusedtopullsnowplows(雪犁)inpartsof Europemanyyearsago.Whyarewaterbuffaloes’hornsnottakenoff?Theydon’tusetheirhornstoattack.Theycan’thavebabieswithoutthehorns.Takingthehornsoffisdangeroustohumans.Takingtheirhornsoffcankillthebuffaloes.2．Thewriterseemstothinkthatmostcattle A．don’tgive