(高考备考)高考英语必背单词3500词（11）课件

高考必背3500词（11）Part1 词根词缀帮你记单词

Part2高考考过的易被忽略的词汇

Part3Funnywords

Part4高考常见易混词辨析

Part5高考必背短语Part1 词根词缀帮你记单词前缀 用法 举例 记忆方法 se-apart select选择,挑选se+lect(挑选)→分开来选 分开 separate分开 se+par(part)+ate(v.)

→让部分从整体中脱离出去

sub-

undersubject主题，标题 sub+ject(扔)→下面扔出的话题下面的

submit服从，递交 sub+mit(send）→由下往上送

subscribe 订阅 sub+scribe(write)→写下来后去订阅 subtraction减 sub+tract(拉)→往下拉词根：sacrifice[sækrɪfaɪs]v.牺牲sacrif(神圣)+ice(n.)→神圣的事情sharpen[‘ʃɑːp(ə)n]v.削减，使锋利sharp(锋利的)+-en(v.)→使…变得锋利significant[sɪg‘nɪfɪk(ə)nt]adj.重大的sign(标记)+ificant→历史的标记→重要事件simplify[‘sɪmplɪfaɪ]v.简化simpl-(simple)+ify(v.)→使变得简单statement[‘steɪtm(ə)nt]n.陈述，声明state(陈述)+ment(n.)→陈述straightforward[streɪt‘fɔːwəd]adj.正直的，坦率的straight(直接)+forward(向前)→直接向前走survive[sə‘vaɪv]v.幸存sur-(在…上)+vive(live)→活下来了surface表面suspect[sə‘spekt]v.怀疑n.嫌疑人sus-(under)+spect(看)→鄙视地看sympathyn.同情心sym(一起)+pathy(情感，pity)→感同身受Part2高考考过的几个易被忽略的词汇see solid sensitivespare solutionstrength stable settle 1.see[siː]v.看见 seeto 处理

例：Pleaseseetoitthatthelightsareturnedoff. (seetoitthat=makesure)

seesb.off 给某人送行

seethrough看透，识破

【例1】 JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwill_____him_____attheairport. A.send;away B.leave;off C.see;off D.show;around

【例1】 JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwill_____him_____attheairport. A.send;away B.leave;off C.see;off D.show;around2.sense[sens]n.感觉，价值sensitive[‘sensɪtɪv]adj.敏感的

【例2】Comparedwithhersister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical B.addicted

C.available D.sensitive【例2】Comparedwithhersister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical怀疑的 B.addicted沉迷的

C.available（物）可利用的；（人）有空的 D.sensitive3.settle[‘set(ə)l]v.安家，定居；解决(问题)①定居HehassettledinIraqhappily.②停留，落下Aninsectsettledonaleaf.③解决争端（搞定）settleadispute/anargument④settledown安定，平静下来Onedayyou’llsettledownandhaveafamily.⑤settledownto+n.专心致力于…Let’ssettledowntodinner.【例3】Itwassonoisyoutsidethathecouldn’t____downtoread.A.settleB.put C.sit D.lie

【例3】Itwassonoisyoutsidethathecouldn’t____downtoread.A.settleB.put C.sit D.lie

4.solid[‘sɒlɪd]n.固体adj.可靠的，坚固的【例4】 Theresearchlacks

evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solid B.fierce C.severe D.potential【例4】 Theresearchlacks

evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solidB.fierce凶猛的C.severe严重的D.potential有潜力的5.spare[speə]v.匀出adj.多余的，空闲的sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做某事makeeveryefforttodosth【例5】Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_____.A.spare B.catch C.leaveD.make

【例5】Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_____.A.spare B.catch C.leaveD.make

6.solve[sɒlv]v.解决 solution[sə'luːʃ(ə)n]n.解决【例6】Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect_____. A.solution B.target C.measureD.function【例6】Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect_____. A.solution B.target目标 C.measure措施D.function功能7.stable[‘steɪb(ə)l]adj.稳定的stabilityn.稳定性【例7】Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga____environment.A.peacefulB.sensitiveC.commonD.stable【例7】Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga____environment.A.peacefulB.sensitive敏感的C.common通常的D.stable8.strengthn.力量；长处,优点，强项strengthenv.增强havestrengthtodosth.用尽全身力气做某事buildupone’sstrength增强体力instrength大批地，大量地strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点，强项和弱项【例8】—Whydoyouchoosetoworkataninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy____.Soitismybestchoice.A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skill【例8】—Whydoyouchoosetoworkataninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy____.Soitismybestchoice.A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skill优势天才能力技巧Part3FunnyWordsscan[skæn]v.审视，浏览s(see)+can(能)→能看到→仔细看，审视scar[skɑː]v.伤疤s(s)+car(车)→车上有个S型的伤疤scare[skeə]v.惊吓，受惊吓scar(伤疤)+e→“惊吓”中有“伤疤”scold[skʊld]v.责骂s+cold(冷)→“骂”到你“后背发冷”schedulen.时间表“死车堵了”→赶不上时间表了stubborn[‘stʌbən]adj.顽固的，固执的“死大笨”→顽固的，固执的symptom[‘sɪm(p)təm]n.症状“心扑通”→心扑通扑通的症状sponsor[‘spɒnsə]n.赞助商“死帮sir”→拼命帮助别人→赞助商sword[sɔːd]n.剑s+word(文字)→文字如刀剑staff[stɑːf]n.职员，全体成员“士大夫”→现代“士大夫”→职员spotlight[‘sptlat]n.聚光灯,焦点spot(点)+light(光亮)→光亮的点→焦点Part4高考常见易混词辨析

1.薪水，收入:salary,pay,wage,income 2.风景，景色:view,scene,scenery,sight

3.分开:separate,divide

4.标记:sign,signal,symbol,mark

5.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime 日薪或精神回报白领，月薪蓝领，日薪周薪收入总称【例9】Somefamoussingersliveonthe_____fromtheirrecordsales.A.salary B.payC.wageD.income【例9】Somefamoussingersliveonthe_____fromtheirrecordsales.A.salary B.payC.wageD.income【例10】Seeingthehappy______ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourtravelagency.A．sightB．view C．scenery D．scene【例10】Seeingthehappy______ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourtravelagency.A．sightB．view C．scenery

D．scene

3.分开:separate,divide separatefrom分离divideinto分成...4.标记:sign,signal,symbol,mark查牛津双解词典sign:①迹象、预兆anevent,anaction,afact,etc.thatshowsthatsth.exists,ishappeningormayhappeninthefuture.②标志牌，标志apieceofpaper,woodormetalthathaswritingorapictureonitthatgivesyouinformation,instruction,awarning,etc.signal:信号，暗号rmation,instructions,awarning,etc.symbol:①象征aperson,anobject,anevent,etc.thatrepresentsamoregeneralqualityorsituation②符号，记号asign,number,letter,etc.thathasafixedmeaning,especiallyinscience,mathematicsandmusic.mark:斑点，记号aspotorareaofcolouronthebodyofapersonorananimalwhichhelpsyoutorecognizethem【例11】 Twobiggunsarefired,anditisthe_____forthecelebrationstobegin.A.mark B.sign C.signal D.symbol

【例12】

Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)_____ofcourageandpower.

A.mark B.sign C.signal D.symbol【例11】 Twobiggunsarefired,anditisthe_____forthecelebrationstobegin.A.mark B.sign C.signal D.symbol

【例12】 Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)_____ofcourageandpower.

A.mark B.sign C.signal D.symbol5.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime 区别

sometimes 有时

som