考研词汇1-基础开

考研英语二基础班词汇2015

考研英语二翻译Think

about

driving

a

route

that’s

veryfamiliar.

It

could

be

your

commute

to

work,

atripintotownor

the

way

home.

Whichever

itis,

you

know

every

twist

andturn

like

theback

ofyourhand.On

these

sorts

oftrips

it’seasyto

lose

concentration

on

the

driving

andpay

little

attention

to

the

passing

scenery.

Theconsequence

isthatyouperceive

thatthe

triphastaken

lesstime

thanit

actually

has.想想看在一条非常熟悉的驾驶的感觉，这可能发生在上班，进城或回家的。无论如何，你会熟悉的每一个迂回曲折。在这类旅行中，我们很容易会分散注意力并且不太关注路边的风景。结果就是你误以为旅途比实际所用的时间要少。备考考研英语，首要必须解决的问题VOCABULARY九大词汇联想

方法：1.

词根词缀法SinopecSino

pecChina

petrochemicalSino-U.S.

relationshipSinotrukSinologistSinologySino-foreign

joint

ventureBiologistPsychologistGeologistMegabyteGigabyteMega

businessMegaphoneMicrophonephone=soundMega

bassSuper

bassByteBKilobyteKBthousandMegabyteMBmillionGigabyteGBbillionTerabyteTBtrillion词根》前缀》后缀看单词主要看前半部HomelessCarelessMoneyless十大前缀：1.内外：in-

/

im-e-

/

ex-importexportexit

inhaleexhaleimmigrantemigrant2.

进退pro-re-progressregresspromotionremoteretreatreversereturn

backDPSNRMdriveparksportneutralreversemanual3.

前后（时间）pre-post-preschoolprehistoryprepaymentpredictdictionarydictationdictatorshippostwarpostgraduatepostmodernismpre-capitalist4.分合

dis-分de-分discover

(my

socks/

shoelace

gone)discourageencouragedisarmarm

to

teethdiscarddecodeencodedeforestationderailhave

an

affair

with

a

womancheat

onBo

had

affairs

and

maintainedimproper

sexual

relationshipswith

a

large

number

of

women.de-

downdeclinedecide

cide=cutpesticide/

germicide/

insecticide/suicide/

homicidedegradedecreasedescenddeclinedenydeterdemeritsadvantagesmeritsthe

beauty

ofstrengthsdisadvantagesdemeritsthetrouble

inweaknessesweaknessesSWOTinterior:strengthsexterior:opportunitiesthreatsCo-合Co-workerColleagueCooperationCorporationCorporateCollaborationCofounderCoauthor5.

上下

super-sub-superiorsubordinateYou

are

second

to

her.You

are

second

to

none.inferiorsupervisorsupermanSupermanSpidermanBatmanIronmanXmanArrowmanHulkShreksubwaymetro

/underground/tube/

tubsubmarineMarine

ForceAir

ForceArmysubtitleheading

/

headlineAre

you

Kidding?No.

I

am

serious.posere-

dis-

de-ex-

im-

pro-

co-in-

pre-

com-con-cor-col-Exposeexpose

one’s

bodyImposeProposeimpose

idea

tous/impose

tarif imported

itemspropose

the

planpropose

to

sb.Composecompose

thesongcomposerbe

composed

ofReposedisturb

his

reposeDisposeDeposedispose

of

rubbishdisposable

chopsticksdisposable

edepose

the

corrupt

officials词根

+后缀-er/

-ar/

-orSchool

+

ar

=

scholarCook

+

er

=

cookerTypewrite

+

er

=

typewriter/

typistSky

+

scrape

+

er

=

skyscraperFold

+er

=folderHead

+

er

=

header前缀

+词根

+后缀con

+

center

+

ate

=

concentratePre

+

side

+

ent

=Pre

+

side

=

presidePreside

over

the

meetingRe

+

side

+

ent

=

residentRe

+side=reside

Reside

in

Nanjing前缀+前缀+词根Re

+in

+

forceReinforce

the

army/

bridge2.

形近词FlashFlushFleshFreshFlashdriveFlushthetoiletFlesh

bomb/

searchFresh

air/

waterBe

fresh

out

ofcommitsubmitpermitadmitomitcommit

犯(错误)commit

crimes/

suicidebe

committed

tobe

devoted

tobe

dedicated

tosubmit

递交，屈服

submit

questionssubmit

to

disciplinesDiscipline

Inspection

Commissionobey/

comply/

yield/

surrender允许permitpermissivePermissive

love/

motheradmit

承认It

must

be

admitted

thatadmissionomit

省略Forget/

neglect/

overlook/

ignore/

disregardattributecontributedistributetributeattribute

归结与attribute

A

to

Bcontribute

贡献make

contribution

to

motherlanddistribute

分发distributertribute

致敬，贡品，The

songis

a

tribute

to.3.近义词作用扩充词汇量阅读同义改写(paraphrasing)写作语言多样性(diversification)peeppeeJackJohnTomhijackvisit

JohnWCwater

closetgo

out

of

closettoiletwashroommen’s

roomwomen’s

roomrestroomgo

somewhereStare惊奇，好奇，无礼睁大眼看Glare怒目而视Gape张口凝望Peer眯眼细看Gaze目不转睛LookSee看书、查水表glance/glimpse一瞥4.一词多义Board木板牌盘桌甲板A

whitNotic/

black

board/

sign

board/

advertising

boardChess

boardAbovethSweep

up

thLodging

and

boardThGet

on

boardGooverboardPush

journalists

overboard5.拆文解字法handicapHand

I

capHandicappedAlienationA

lie

nationInnocentIn

nocentCargoCar

go6.谐音法StingPest

MugGangsterSpouseTabooTurbulentPajamaspregnantambitionponderousdilemmareluctantambulance7.不择GraceGroomGloomGropeFrugalinstantinstant

noodlesinstant

coffee这个project的schedule有些问题，尤其是buffer不多。另外，cost也偏高。目前我们没法confirm手上的resource能完全take得了。anyway我们还是先pilot一下，再follow up最终的output，看能不能run的比较smoothly，更重要的是evaluate所有的cost能不能完全被cover掉。8.语境法词组句子段落篇章场景pit/witA

fall

in

the

pit,A

gain

in

the

wit.Abuse1.

2.

3.drug

abuse/

abuse

of

powerChild

abuse/

abuse

sb.

sexuallyverbalabusewithdrawinquirytransactiontransfercanceldone9.词组搭配Break

downCar

broke

down.Break

offBreak

off

relation

withBreak

outRiots

broke

out.Break

away

from

Crimea

broke

away

from.Break

into

tears/

burst

out

crying提高再现率repetition千万不要等忘记后再复习！9遍1.初背2.5-10mins3.30-40mins4.12hoursDay

2Day

4Day

8Day

15Day

30不择 记单词随时随地记单词全副 记单词百词斩Compensation补偿物，赔偿物（尤指赔偿金）(主

)薪水；工资08年阅读网络实物交易枪击案夫妻间私房钱国际贸易壁垒翻译商业模式09年完型石油价格阅读挪威妇女社会地位硬实力与软实力全球变暖翻译金融10年阅读金融下的艺术市场夫妻间言语交流商品陪审团制度喷气机燃耗翻译可持续性发展11年阅读上市公司外部董事后金融 时代报纸页房屋建筑中的欧盟的对策食品安全与健康翻译碳排放Repetition

is

the

mother

of

LanguageLearning!考研英语二备考全程规划4月、5月、6月：词汇+长难句+基础阅读（基础班讲义）7月、8月、9月、10月：+进阶阅读+翻译（系统班讲义）11月、12月：全真模拟10套题+写作ExpectationSpect

=

lookInspectProspectSpectatorSpectacularSpectacleweapon

inspectionprospective

customers/

employeesfrom

myaudience/

viewer/onlookerspectacular

waterfall/

viewmake

a

spectacleofoneselfhave influence

onhave effects

oninfluenceimpactaffectmake

a/

great/

no

differenceinfluentialSenseof

well-being/

happinessSense

of

touch/smell/sight/taste/

hearingSense

of

honor/

humor/

direction/

securitySocialSecuritySystemSense

ofbusinessSense

of

guiltFeelguiltyCurrent

a.

n.Currency bills/

notes/

coinsCur

=

run/

happenExcursionOccurRecurConcurThe

judges

concurred

on

the

ruling.Precursorpioneer/

ancestor/

forefather/forebear/

ascendantState国家country/nation州provincev.陈述statementState

of

our

nation/

state

of

mind情况、状态initialIPO Initial

Public

OfferingInitial

DDriftInitial

payment/

down

paymentLoanMonthly

mortgageMortgage

slaveSub-prime

mortgage

crisisPrimitivePrimePrimeMinister/Primetime/

concern/savagebarbarianyahoouncivilizedFour

Ancient

Civilizationancientmoderncontemporary复杂的比较结构差级比较A more

adj.

than

B断句，比较状语前置A more

adj. //

than

B与B相比，A更adj.平级比较A

as

adj.

as

B断句，比较状语前置A

as

adj. //

as

B与B相比，A一样adj.Findings=conclusion的结果Paint=

draw/

depict/

describeUniqueUni-UnitUniteUN/

US/

UKUnited

Nations/

the

United

States/

UnitedKindomUnionEU

=European

UnionuniformunicycleBi-BicycleBiweeklymagzineBi-lateral

talkSix-party

talkParty

A/BBisexualAreyou

abi?Tri-TricycleTriangleLove

triangleGolden

TriangleBermuda

Triangle长三角Yangtze

River

DeltaTriple

FiveTrisexual3PThreesome-someTroublesomeHandsomeQuarrelsomeLonesomeAwesomeToothsomeLaborsomeMono-MonologueDialogueMonopolyMonodramamonolingualMotiveMotivationIncentive incentive

systemMotivateA

good

superior

can

motivate

his

subordinates.motion

picturesemotionalMotionEmotionRemoteCommotion riot/

rebellion/

revoltMotivation

for

MBAStudy

management

systematicallyDegreeEnlarge

circle

of

friends/

social

networkPromotionSalaryincreaseBroaden

horizonsEnhance

comprehensive

competitivenessFind

the

oneReformPrivilegeCorruptionMonopolypoliticsernmenteconomyIt’s

my

honor/

privilege

to

be

here

toshare

with

you

my

experience.PossessHaveHoldOwnKeepEnjoyPossessionsBelongingsAssetsPropertyFortuneEstate real

estatePreferencePrefer

A

to

BHave

a

preference

for

sth.-fer

=

takePreferconference confer

with

my

bossreference

booksCon