江苏省南京市文昌中学2023年中考适应性考试英语试题含解析_第1页
江苏省南京市文昌中学2023年中考适应性考试英语试题含解析_第2页
江苏省南京市文昌中学2023年中考适应性考试英语试题含解析_第3页
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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit______theweather.A.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeswith2、AnewstudyfromaUniversityfoundthat88percentofpeople______makeNewYear’sresolutionsfailed.A.whose B.who C.which D.whom3、—Couldyoupleasetellme______yesterday?—Inashopnearmyhome.A.whereyoubuythedictionary B.wheredoyoubuythedictionaryC.whereyouboughtthedictionary D.wheredidyoubuythedictionary4、----Mikewantstoknowif________apicnictomorrow.----Yes.Butifit________,wewillvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrain B.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rains D.willyouhave;rains5、Ihatetravelingbyair______youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.because B.though C.until D.sothat6、—DoyouhaveJay’sCDs?—Sorry,theyare.Butwe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey.A.soldwell;areonsaleB.soldout;sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwell7、—I’mso________.Canyougivemesomethingtohaverightnow?—OK.Hereissomeorange.A.thirsty B.hungry C.sleepy D.silly8、—Youlooksosad.Whathappened?一TheexamtobemuchharderthanIthought.A.brokeoutB.carriedoutC.putoutD.turnedout9、Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleave___aftershegotonit.A.right B.already C.almost D.seldom10、________mysister________Idowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;andⅡ.完形填空11、Manyyearsago,therewasanoldmanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudge(判断)thingstooquickly.Sohetold1togoandlookatapeartree.Itwasfarawayfromhishome.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe2soninautumn.3thesonscameback,theoldmanaskedthemtosaywhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsoncomplainedthe4wasugly.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwithflowersandfullof5.Thethirdsonsaidthetreewasfullofgreenleaves.Theylookedsobeautiful,anditwasthemostwonderfulthinghehadever6.Theyoungestsonsaidthatthetreewasboweddownwithheavyfruits.Itwasfulloflifeandfulfillment(收获).Themanexplainedthatallofhissonswere7,buteachofthemhadseenjustoneseasonofthetree.Hetoldthemthattheycouldn’tjudgeatreeoraperson8onlyoneseason.“Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwill9thehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,andthefulfillmentofyourautumn,”saidtheoldman.Itistruethatweshouldn’tletthehardseasonbreakthe10oftheotherseasons.Nevergiveupduringthedifficultdaysandbettertimesaresuretocomesomeday.1.A.meB.usC.themD.you2.A.tallestB.shortestC.fourthD.youngest3.A.UntilB.WhenC.BeforeD.Since4.A.treeB.seasonC.leavesD.winter5.A.leavesB.fruitC.hopeD.pears6.A.heardB.seenC.imaginedD.created7.A.wrongB.braveC.honestD.right8.A.byB.forC.fromD.with9.A.enjoyB.discoverC.missD.take10.A.difficultyB.happinessC.pityD.sadnessⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1.(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2.(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3./'stʌdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4..Soherteacherspentmoretime5.teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6./'kɒlɪdʒ/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7.anactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8.(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9./'væljuː/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10.atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sahorseshoe.Pickitupandputitinyourbag.”Thomassaid,“Itisn’tworththetrouble.”Hisfathersaidnothingbutpickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththefewpenniesheboughtsomecherries(樱桃).Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirstytowalkon.Atthistime,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostnotimeinpickingitupandputtingitinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashadeatenupallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(弯腰)downearlytopickupthathorseshoe,itwouldnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobendsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthelesson,thathewhodoesnotworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.”1.Whopickedupthehorseshoeatlast?A.Theson.B.Thefather.C.Boththefatherandtheson.2.Thefarmerbought________withthemoneyafterhesoldthehorseshoe.A.somewaterB.somecherriesC.somepennies3.Whenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,thefather________.A.didn’tsayanythingB.feltverysadC.becameveryangry4.Thefatherdroppedthecherriesonebyone,because________.A.hewantedtoteachhissonalessonB.hewantedhissontodomoreexerciseC.hewantedhissontoeatthemall5.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A.manyhandsmakelightworkB.ifwewanttoeatcherries,wemustpickupahorseshoeC.ifwedon’tworryaboutthelittlethings,wecannotdothegreatthingsB14、1.HowoldwerethetwinsisterswhentheyreceivedtheHarvardoffers?A.19 B.20 C.22 D.232.WhichcountrydoesLee-Se-Dolcomefrom?A.TheUS B.China C.SouthKorea D.SouthAfrica3.Whichofthefollowingarethebestspotstosightandobservebirdsexcept__________.A.YuexiuParkB.NanshaWetlandPark.C.LiuhuahuWetlandParkD.BaiyunMountainScenicArea4.Accordingtothewebsite,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutZootopia?A.Zootopiaisagreatsuccess.B.FrozensellsbetterthanZootopia.C.Zootopiaisamovieaboutanimal.D.ZootopiaisthelatestDisneymovie.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthewebsite?A.GoogleAlphaGocomputerbeattheprofessionalplayer5to4atlast.B.ThetwinsistersstudyChineseatFudanUniversity.C.TheGuangzhouForestryDepartmentcitedfivebestspotstoobservebirds.D.Readerscangetinformationaboutbusinessfromthewebsite.C15、A12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecap(南极冰盖最高点)peakonJanuary18.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDomeA(海穹A).Itis4,039metersabovesealevel(海拔).Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(标本)from150metersto200metersbelow,anddootherstudies.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100-meterlongicesamplesfromaplaceabout300metersundertheicecappeak.ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentalchangesinthisarea(地区).TheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystem(系统)atthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformationabouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearth'sfreshwater(淡水).BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformationabouttheworld'sweatherchanges.Wecan'tgetthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDomeA.1.Theteamhasgotabout100-meterlongicesamples___.A.from150metersto200metersbelowB.fromaplaceabout300metersbelowC.from200metersto250metersbelowD.fromaplaceabout150metersbelow2.Theybuiltaweatherstudysystemtoget___.A.theearth'sfreshwaterB.icesamplesfromthepeakC.informationabouttheweatherD.thenewsaboutothercountries3.Choosetherightorder(顺序)accordingtothispassage.①Theybuiltastationtostudythechangesoftheweather.②AChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak.③TheChinesescientistsbuiltaweatherstudysystem.④Theygoticesamplesfromtheicecappeak.A.②①④③B.②①③④C.③②①④D.②③④①4.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断):AftertheChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak,___.A.wecangothereforholidaysB.theworld'sweathermustbebetterandbetterC.thepeakwillbethebestplaceforpeopletoliveinD.ourcountrywilldobetterintheworld'sweatherresearchD16、Thisisataleoftwofriends---oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.Thoughhard-working,themendon’tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“_________________________________”NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed---aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!1.(小题1)WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials.2.(小题2)HaixiaandWenqi’sforesthashelpedthevillageby______.A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB.increasingthenumberoftouristsC.makingthevillagersricherD.providingmorefarmland3.(小题3)WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?A.Theyareeasytoget.B.Theydonotcostmoney.C.Theycangrowveryquickly.D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.4.(小题4)Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,hemeansthat“______”.A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetC.theyareproudnottodependonothersD.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork5.(小题5)Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D.Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.E17、FragrantHillsWherecanyougotoenjoyredleaves?OfcoursetheFragrantHillsParkinBeijingisthebestplacetogo.Gettingthere:TakeNo.333,318,360or904busfromdowntown(市区)Beijing.Openinghours:6am-7pm,daily.TalktotheCoffeeMakerThiscoffeemakeriscool.Ifyousay“Setthecoffeebeatingtime”,itwillanswer“Pleasesaythetime”.Itcanunderstandwhatyousay.Thenitwillstarttoworkandmakedeliciouscoffeeforyou.HomeWantedFivecutecatsherewanthomes.Theyaregood-lookingandfriendly.Wecanshowthematanytimeandaregladtosendoneormoreofthemtogoodfamiliesforfree.AFootballMatchNewMadridTeamvsChineseDragonTeam.Time:7pm,Sunday,April17.Place:StarStadium.TicketPrice:300yuan,280yuan,80yuan.Hotline:145-6754TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.youwillfeelyouareinthesea,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30am--5:30pm.1.Wherecanyouenjoyredleaves?A.IntheStarStadium. B.IntheUnderwaterWorld.C.DowntownBeijing. D.InFragrantHillsPark.2.WhatwillyoufindintheUnderwaterWorld?A.Leaves. B.Teams. C.Cats. D.Fishes.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecatsareonsale. B.Onlygood-lookingpeoplecanownthecats.C.Fivecutecatswantgoodfamilies. D.TheCoffeeMakercan’tunderstandwhatyousay.F18、EverytimeIcamehomefromworkatmidnight,Ioftensawashadow(黑影)walkinginourneighborhood.Wasit“anightwalking”?Someonewalkedaloneinthedark,andthisalwaysmademeafraidalot.Ithinkitwas“asleepwalker”.SoIneverbotheredit.Butonenight,whenIwalkedpastitquietlyandquicklyasusual,Iheardalowvoice.“Doyouoftenhavetoworkatnight?”Iwasalittleafraid.Ilookedaround,butnoonewasnearby.Iranhomeasquicklyaspossible.Lateron,Ihearditwasaneighbor,anoldmanwhohasbeenlivingaloneathome.He’sNOTasleepwalker.Heenjoyshavingawalkatnight.SoIseldomseehimintheneighborhoodintheday.It’ssaidthathewasasoldiermanyyearsago.Hehastwochildren,asonandadaughter.HissonhasafamilyinShanghai.Hisdaughterwentabroad,inSydney.Hehasbeenlivingalonesincehiswifediedseveralyearsago.Withoutanychildrenlivingwithhim,hefeelslonelyandhelpless.Ifeelsorryfortheoldman.Wemightcarelessaboutourparentwholivesalone.Whenwegrowup,ourparentsgetold.Weshouldoftengobackhomeeventhoughwe’rebusywithwork.1.

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