【高考模拟】浙江省温州市高考二模英语试题答案与祥细解析

试卷第=page2222页，总=sectionpages2222页试卷第=page2121页，总=sectionpages2222页浙江省温州市高考二模英语试题一、阅读选择

1.Oneafternoonwhilepreparingdinnerinherkitchen,AnnePeters,a32-year-oldAmericanhousewife,suddenlyhadseverepainsinherchestaccompaniedbyshortnessofbreath.Frightenedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack,Annescreamedforhelp.HerhusbandimmediatelyrushedAnnetoanearbyhospitalwhereherpainswerediagnosed（诊断）ashavingbeencausedbypanic,andnotaheartattack.MoreandmoreAmericansnowadaysarehavingpanicattacksliketheoneexperiencedbyAnnePeters.Studiesdiscoverthatapproximately1.2millionadultindividualsarecurrentlysufferingfromsevereandrecurrent（重复发作）panicattacks.Therehavebeenalotofexplanationsastothecausesofpanicattacks.Manyclaimthatpsychologicalstresscouldbealogicalcause,butasyet,noevidencehasbeenfoundtosupportthistheory.Recentreportshaveshownthereareatleastthreesignsthatindicateapersonissufferingfromapanicattackratherthanaheartattack.Thefirstisage.Peoplebetweentheagesof20and30aremoreoftenvictimsofpanicattacks.Thesecondissex.Morewomensufferfromrecurrentpanicattacksthanmen.Thethirdisthevarietyofsymptoms.Aheartattackvictimoftenexperiencesonlypainandshortnessofbreathwhileapanicattackvictimusuallysuffersmoresymptomsthanthetwomentioned.Itisgenerallyagreedthatapanicattackdoesnotdirectlyendangeraperson'slife.Allthesame,itcannegativelyaffectaperson'slifebymakinghimorhersoafraidofhavingapanicattackinapublicplacethatheorshemayrefusetoleavehome.Dr.Crocker'sadvicetoanyonewhothinksheissufferingfromapanicattackistoconsultadoctorforamedicalexaminationtoruleoutthepossibilitiesofphysicalillnessfirst.Onceithasbeenconfirmedthatheorsheis,infact,sufferingfromapanicattack,thevictimshouldturntopsychologistsanddoctors.（1）WhathappenedtoAnn?A.Herheartfailed. B.Shehurtherchest.

C.Shehadapanicattack. D.Herbreathstopped.

（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Panicattacksgohandinhandwithheartattacks.B.Oldpeoplearemorelikelytohavepanicattacks.C.Panicattacksinvolveawiderrangeofsymptoms.D.Itispsychologicalstressthatcausespanicattacks.（3）WhatisDr.Crocker'sadvicetovictimsofpanicattack?A.Tohaveathoroughmedicalcheck.B.Toruleoutthepossibilitiesofillness.C.Toexaminethesymptomsontheirown.D.Toseekpsychologicalandmedicalhelp.

2.Inanygivenweek,aboutfourdozenkidsvisitDr.DavidAbramson'spreschool-likeclinicatMemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenterinNewYorkCity.Andwhilemostofthemarebarelyoldenoughtospeak,becauseofDr.Abramsonandthegroundbreakingmedicalprocedurehehascreatedforarareandpotentiallydeadlyeyecancercalledretinoblastoma,theycansee.Inthepast,ifthecancerdidn'trespondwelltothen-availabletreatments,survivalrequiredremovingthecancerouseye.Theparents,however,willoftenchoosetolettheirchildrendiewiththeireyesintactratherthanlivewithoutthem."Thiswasatransformationalchangeinourfield,"saysDr.Abramson,whobeganusingthetechniquein2006."Overnight,wewentfromtakingoutchildren'seyestonottakingoutchildren'seyes."Butthere'sanaspectofthetechniquethatDr.Abramsondoesn'ttalkaboutmuch,eventhoughitisasinspirationalasthetechniqueitself.Herefusedtopatentit.Pursuingapatent,hefeared,wouldhavemeantthetechniquewouldbekeptsecretforalongperiodoftimewhilethepaperworkwasapprovedbytheU.S.TrademarkandPatentOffice.Inthemeantime,untoldnumbersofchildrenwouldhavesufferedandperhapsdied.Patentexpertswouldn'tmakeaguessonexactlyhowmuchmoneyDr.Abramsonleftonthetablebynotpatentinghisprocedure.Butthepurposeofamedicalprocedurepatentisthatitallowsadoctortoprofitbyteaching

otherstoperformtheprocedure."IwantpeopletoknowthatwhenIdosomething,it'sfrommyscientificheart,notbecauseIhaveanyfinancialbenefit,"hesays."Andultimately,ourgoalistohelpchildren.Ourdrivingforceinthisisnottomakemoney."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?A.Eyes. B.Parents. C.Children. D.Treatments.（2）Whydidn'tDr.Abramsongetthetechniquepatented?A.Hefearedthatthetechniquemightbekeptsecretforever.B.Hedidn'tliketheideaofteachingothersaboutthetechnique.C.Theapplicationprocessmeantmanysufferingsandevendeaths.D.Theapplicationprocesswouldrequiretoomuchmoneyandtime.（3）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Tointroduceaneyecancer.B.TogivecredittoDr.Abramson.C.Torecommendanevolutionarycure.D.Toshowthedifficultyofapatentapplication.

3.Beforetheendoftheyear,employeesatUbiquitousEnergy,acompanyinRedwoodCity,Calif,willgatherinawindow-linedconferenceroomtostaretowardthefuture.That'sbecausetheirnewglasswindowswilloffermorethananamazingviewoftheNorthCalifornialandscape.Theywillalsobeabletopowerthecompany'slights,computersandairconditioners.Severalyearsinthemaking,Ubiquitous'energy-producingglassisaremarkabletechnologicalachievement.Itspowerliesinthelayersoforganicpolymers（聚合物）betweensheetsofglass.Aslightentersthewindow,theflowofelectronsbetweenthepolymerlayerscreatesanelectriccurrent,whichisthencollectedbytinywiresintheglass."It'ssortoflikeatransparentcomputerdisplayruninreverse（反过来）,"saysVeeralHardev,directorof

businessdevelopmentatUbiquitousEnergy."Insteadofelectricitybeingshuttledtodifferentpointsinadisplaytolightthemup,lightisproducingelectricitytobeshuttledoutofdifferentpointsinthewindow."Rightnowthewindowsproduceaboutathirdasmuchelectricityfromagivenamountofsunlightasthetypicalsolarcellsusedinroofpanels（板）.Thesewindows,abouthalfastransparentasordinaryglass,don'tworkaswellastransparentones.Hardevsaysthecompanyislikelytoimprovethetransparencysignificantly.Asfortheloweroutputofelectricity,henotesthatwindowscancoveramuchgreatersurfaceareathanaroof,sonumerouswindowswillproduceasurprisinglylargeramountofelectricitythantheproductionfromarooftopfullofhigher-efficiencysolarpanels."Youcoulddoboth."saysHardev."Butyou'llgetmorefromthewindows.Thebiggestchallenge,headds,isincreasingthewindowsfromlessthantwosquarefeetcurrentlytoabout50squarefeet."（1）Whatmakesthenewglasswindowsspecial?A.Theycanofferanamazingview.B.Theyarecontrolledbycomputers.C.Theycanpowertheconferenceroom.D.Theycanhelpstaretowardthefuture.（2）WhatisHardevtryingtoexplaininParagraph3?A.Thesourceoflight.B.Thesignificanceofdifferentpoints.C.Thesimilarityofcomputerandglass.D.Theworkingprincipleofenergy-producingglass.

（3）Whatcanaffectpowerproductionaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetransparencyoftheglass.B.Thequalityoftherooftop.C.Theheightofthesolarpanels.D.Thethicknessoftheglass.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Windows:ANewChallengeofTechnologyB.Windows:NoLongerJustforLettingintheLightC.Power:APressingProblemintheNearFutureD.Power:NotEnoughfromRooftopSolarPanels二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Manyhealthcareworkersknowthatwashinghandsisimportanttopreventthespreadofinfectiousdisease.（1）________DuringastudyconductedbyNicasandBestatBerkleyUniversity,theycountedthenumberoftimespeopletouchedtheirfacewiththeirhands.（2）________Whetherweareawareofouractionsornot,mostofuscanagreethatwetouchourfacewithourhandsfrequentlyenough.Imaginethatyouareabletorecordafulldayofyouractions.Betteryet,reflectonwhatyoudidwhenyouwokeupyesterdaymorning.Letmegiveyouanideaofmypreviousmorning.Iwaswokenbythealarmclockat6am.（3）________ThenIcheckedmyphoneformessages,turnedontheTVformymorningnews,startedmakingmycoffeeandfinallyhittheshower.Itwasn'teven5minutesfromthe

timeIawokeandIalreadytouched5differentobjects.Thepointofthisistobeawarethateveninourhomesweareexposedtogermsinplaceswedon'trealize.Luckily,thehumanbodyhasamazingdefenseagainstharmfulgerms.（4）________Ourwhitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtotherescue.Unfortunately,therearealotofareasonourfacethatdonothavetheprotectionofskinsuchastheeyesandmouth.There'sareasontoeverywiseproverbandourparentsannoyingustowashourhandsbeforedinnerisnotfornothing.（5）________Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmoreimportanttosettheexamplebecausechildrenareknowntolearnfromadults.Let'sstartagoodhabitofwashinghands.Asforyourfriends,don'tbeshyaboutcheckingtomakesuretheirhandsareclean.Askingsomeoneiftheyhavewashedtheirhandsiscaring.Checkingtoseeifsomeonehaswashedtheirhandswillbenefitnotonlythatperson,butyouandyourfamily.

A.Ourskinisthefirstlineofdefense.

B.Severalminuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.

C.Itiseasyforustoadmitthatwewashourhandsregularly.

D.Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashingshouldbepracticedasneeded.

E.Mostimportantly,itisourdutytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.

F.Theyfoundthatthesubjectstouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.

G.Dotherestofyourfamilymembers,especiallychildren,washtheirhandsregularly?三、完形填空

I

wokeupwithoutmuchenthusiasm,rolledoutofbedand_______therenotwantingtobelieveIhadtogotoworkagain.Thismustjustbeabaddreamthatneverseemedto_______withthesameoldbeingdoneoverandoveragain.Ipickedmyselfuptoastandingpositionand_______slowlyaroundbacktowardsmycomfortableandwarmbedandhadto_______theverylastounceofstrengthnottoheadbackintoitshug.Whata_______itwastogetdressedandheadoutofthedoor!

Off

Iwentto_______arrivingjustintime.Then,_______,mybosssaidtherewasa(n)_______jobtodorightnow.I_______thatanybodycoulddothisjobandthat____________elsewouldhavetodoitifIwaitedlongenough.But,nobodyelse____________uptothejobandthisleftmewithasinkingfeeling.

That’sthesameproblemwithyour____________.Manypeopleuseupalifetimetryingto____________somebodyelsetodoallthehardworktoimprovetheirlife.Thereisalotofdiscomfortwithactually____________yourveryownlifewhileitismuch____________toletothersdoit.Therealproblem,however,isthatittakesalotof____________tofindsomebodywhowilldoanythingforyou.Yourlifewon’tchange____________youarewillingtograbholdofyourlifeand____________thatnobodyelsewillevercreatethelifeyouwant.So,stop____________anybodytodosomethingforyou.____________,getyourownbodygoingandgetitdonenow.（1）A.sat B.stood C.lay D.went（2）A.begin B.end C.make D.share（3）A.glared B.talked C.glanced D.walked（4）A.lack B.lose C.test D.use（5）A.struggle B.surprise C.shock D.mess（6）A.school B.work C.bed D.hospital（7）A.asaresult B.ineithercase

C.whatwasworse D.intheend

（8）A.good B.first C.special D.urgent（9）A.knew B.explained C.regretted D.promised（10）A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody（11）A.lived B.stayed C.looked D.stepped（12）A.life B.job C.goal D.belief（13）A.refuse B.trust C.search D.find（14）A.gettingridof B.takingchargeof

C.lookingforwardto D.thinkingmuchof

（15）A.harder B.longer C.earlier D.easier（16）A.effort B.courage C.advantage D.action（17）A.if B.unless C.because D.while（18）A.forget B.explain C.accept D.wonder（19）A.staringat B.lookingfor

C.attendingto D.caringabout

（20）A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Otherwise四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Forthoselackingsleepatnight,anap（小睡）canoftenbetheperfectsolution.Napsimproveyourperformance,whichiswhyyoufeel（1）________（refresh）aftertakingone.Thelengthofyournap（2）________（determine）thebenefits.A20-minutenapisthemost（3）________（suit）toimprovemovingskillsandattention,whileanhourto90minutesofnappinghelpssolvecreativeproblems.Justsetanalarm（4）________（get）therightamountofsleep.Regular,shortnapscanhelprelievetension,whichdecreasesyourriskofheartdisease.Getthemosthealthbenefits（5）________yournapbydoingitright.Sticktoaregularnappingscheduleduring

right（6）________（hour）,between1:00pmand3:00pm.Thetimeisrightforanapasitisusuallyafter

lunch,（7）________yourbloodsugarandenergystartstodip.So,keepshut-eyeshortandnapinadark

roomassoonaspossibleduringthisperiod.Asanyonesufferingfrom（8）________sleeplessnightknows,it'shardtobehappythenextday.Nappingcanhelperasethebadmoodforlackofsleeping.Ashortnapisa（9）________（wise）choicethandrinkingblackcoffee,since（10）________（take）caffeineintheafternoonoreveningcanbadlyaffectyournighttimesleep.五、提纲类作文

假定你是李华，你在你校举办的英语辩论赛上取得了不俗的成绩。请给你的留学生朋友Chris写一封感谢信，感谢他对你的帮助，内容包括：

1.表达感谢；

2.感谢的原因；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。六、读后续写

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

AtDana'syardsale,Timchoseabaseballfromthetoysspreadonthecardtableandaskedabouttheprice.DanatoldhimeverythingwasaquarterexceptNezumi,acottontoyrat.Itwasgraywithsomecottonstickingoutfromtheholewhereanearhadbeentornoff."Nezumiisextraspecial,sohe'stendollars.Heneedsasafenewhome."Danasighed.Timlaughedsayinghedidn'thavetendollars.Danalaughed,tooandgaveNezumitoTimasatreegiftbecausehewasherfriend.WhenTimwhispereditwassortofold,Danasaidoldtoyswerethebest.ShetheninvitedTimtoherbirthdaypartythenextevening,addingthatherparentsweregivingherarealratforherbirthday.Timwasamazedandaskedifitwasaliverat."Ofcourse,"Danasaid.Athome,Tim'smothershowedhimthegiftshehadboughtforDana.Itwasaknittingspool（编织线轴）shapedlikeamushroom.MomsaidDanacouldknitascarfforherdoll.TimsighedthatDanawasn'taknittingkindofpersonbutaratkindofperson.Momlaughedafterknowingwhat'dhappened.Togethertheydrovetothepetstore,whereTimsearchedandsearchedandselectedaclearplasticball,oneinwhichtheratcouldrunaroundonthefloorsafefromcatsanddogs.TimthoughtofNezumi'searanddecidedDana'snewratwouldneedthisball.Thenextday,Danabroughtcupcakestoclass.WhenshehandedacupcaketoTim,sheaskedifTimbroughtNezumitoschoolasNezumilikedtorideinbackpacks.TimwasatalossbecauseNezumiwasathomeonhisbed.ThenDanaaskedwhatgifthewasgivingher.Timreplieditwasasurprise.InsilencetheysatforawhilebeforeheheardDanasayherparentsweregivingheranewbikeforherbirthdayinsteadofaliveratbecausetheythoughtratswouldbitethings.注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1:

Athomethatafternoon,Timstaredattheplasticratball.________Paragraph2:

Allofasudden,hehadanidea.________

参考答案与试题解析浙江省温州市高考二模英语试题一、阅读选择1.【答案】CCD【考点】说明文阅读细节理解新闻报道类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C细节理解题。根据第一段中AnnePeters...suddenlyhadseverepainsinherchestaccompaniedbyshortnessofbreath...HerhusbandimmediatelyrushedAnnetoanearbyhospitalwhereherpainswerediagnosed（诊断）ashavingbeencausedbypanic,andnotaheartattack.可知，Anne突然胸口剧痛，呼吸急促。她丈夫立刻将其送到了医院，经医生诊断，她这是由急性焦虑症发作引起的，而不是心脏病发作。由此可知，Anne得了急性焦虑症。故选C。（2）C细节理解题。根据第三段中heartattackvictimoftenexperiencesonlypainandshortnessofbreathwhileapanicattackvictimusuallysuffersmoresymptomsthanthetwomentioned.可知，心脏病发作的受害者通常只会经历疼痛和呼吸急促，而急性焦虑症患者通常会出现不止这两个症状。即急性焦虑症患者会表现出更多的症状。故选C。（3）D细节理解题。根据最后一段中Dr.Crocker'sadvicetoanyonewhothinksheissufferingfromapanicattackistoconsultadoctorforamedicalexaminationtoruleoutthepossibilitiesofphysicalillnessfirst.Onceithasbeenconfirmedthatheorsheis,infact,sufferingfromapanicattack,thevictimshouldturntopsychologistsanddoctors.可知，Dr.Crocker给那些认为自己患有急性焦虑症的人的建议是，先请医生进行体检，以排除身体疾病的可能性。一旦确认他或她患有急性焦虑症，患者就应该求助于心理学家和医生。故选D。2.【答案】ACB【考点】目的意图代词指代说明文阅读细节理解健康类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）A代词指代题。根据划线词所在句Theparents,however,willoftenchoosetolettheirchildrendiewiththeireyesintactratherthanlivewithout

them.可知，然而，父母通常会选择让他们的孩子带着完整的眼睛死去，而不是没有它们。由此可知，划线词them指代的是眼睛。（2）C

细节理解题。根据第四段中的Pursuingapatent,hefeared,wouldhavemeantthetechniquewouldbekeptsecretforalongperiodoftimewhilethepaperworkwasapprovedbytheU.S.TrademarkandPatentOffice.Inthemeantime,untoldnumbersofchildrenwouldhavesufferedandperhapsdied.可知，他担心，申请专利将意味着该技术将在美国商标和专利局批准文书工作期间长期保密。在此期间，无数的儿童将遭受痛苦甚至死亡。由此可知，DavidAbramson博士拒绝申请专利的原因是申请专利过程意味着许多儿童将遭受痛苦甚至死亡。（3）B目的意图题。通读全文可知，文章先是介绍了DavidAbramson博士首创的眼科动脉化疗技术，但第四段的But是一个信号词，从第四段开始，作者讲述DavidAbramson博士不申请专利，他选择放弃利润。作者引用他的话：“我希望人们知道，当我支持某件事时，是出于科学考虑，而不是因为任何的经济利益。我们的最终目标是帮助儿童，不是为了赚钱。”由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了赞扬DavidAbramson博士。3.【答案】CDAB【考点】标题归纳推理判断说明文阅读细节理解科教类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C

细节理解题。根据第一段中的Theywillalsobeabletopowerthecompany'slights,computersandairconditioners.可知，它们还能够为公司的灯、计算机和空调供电。由此可知，新玻璃窗的特别之处是它们可以为会议室供电。（2）D

细节理解题。根据第三段"It'ssortoflikeatransparentcomputerdisplayruninreverse（反过来）,"saysVeeralHardev,directorofbusinessdevelopmentatUbiquitousEnergy."Insteadofelectricitybeingshuttledtodifferentpointsinadisplaytolightthemup,lightisproducingelectricitytobeshuttledoutofdifferentpointsinthewindow."可知，“这有点像一台反向运行的透明电脑显示器，”UbiquitousEnergy的业务开发主管维洛拉•哈德夫表示。他说：“不是把电传送到显示器的不同点来点亮它们，而是把产生的电从窗口的不同点传送出去。”由此可知，哈德夫在第三段中想要解释的是产生电能的新玻璃窗的工作原理。（3）A推理判断题。根据第四段中的Thesewindows,abouthalfastransparentasordinaryglass,don'tworkaswellastransparentones.Hardevsaysthecompanyislikelytoimprovethetransparencysignificantly.可知，这些窗户的透明度只有普通玻璃的一半，但却不如透明玻璃那么好用。哈德夫说，公司可能会大幅提高透明度。由此可知，玻璃的透明度会影响发电量。（4）B标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，UbiquitousEnergy公司研发出的新玻璃窗不仅可以让光线进入屋内，它们还可以为公司的灯、计算机和空调供电。因此B项Windows:NoLongerJustforLettingintheLight（窗户：不再只是为了让光线进来）符合文章内容，可以作为最佳标题。二、七选五【答案】D,F,B,A,E【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）D根据空前Manyhealthcareworkersknowthatwashinghandsisimportanttopreventthespreadofinfectiousdisease.“许多医护人员都知道洗手对于预防传染病的传播很重要。”可知，D项“Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashingshouldbepracticedasneeded.他们比别人更加意识到应该根据需要洗手。”能够承接上文，该选项中的They指的是空前句中的manyhealthcareworkers。

（2）F根据空前DuringastudyconductedbyNicasandBestatBerkleyUniversity,theycountedthenumberoftimespeopletouchedtheirfacewiththeirhands.“在Nicas和Best在伯克利大学进行的一项研究中，他们计算了人们用手触摸脸部的次数。”和空后Whetherweareawareofouractionsornot,mostofuscanagreethatwetouchourfacewithourhandsfrequentlyenough.“无论我们是否意识到自己的行为，我们大多数人都认为我们经常用手摸脸。”可知，F项“Theyfoundthatthesubjectstouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.他们发现受试者平均每小时触摸脸部15.7次。”承上启下，该选项中的They指的是空前句中的NicasandBest。

（3）B根据空前Iwaswokenbythealarmclockat6am.“早上6点钟我被闹钟叫醒了。”和空后ThenIcheckedmyphoneformessages,turnedontheTVformymorningnews,startedmakingmycoffeeandfinallyhittheshower.“然后我查看了手机中的消息，打开电视听早间新闻，开始煮咖啡，最后洗了澡。”可知，B项“Severalminuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.几分钟后，我关闭了闹钟。”承上启下，该选项中的thealarmclock与空前句中的thealarmclock呼应。

（4）A根据空前Luckily,thehumanbodyhasamazingdefenseagainstharmfulgerms.“幸运的是，人体对有害细菌具有惊人的防御能力。”和空后Ourwhitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtotherescue.“我们的白细胞就像士兵一样来营救我们。”可知，A项“Ourskinisthefirstlineofdefense.我们的皮肤是第一道防线。”承上启下，该选项中的defense在空前句中的defense呼应。

（5）E根据空后Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmoreimportanttosettheexamplebecausechildrenareknowntolearnfromadults.“如果你有孩子，树立榜样就更重要了，因为众所周知，孩子可以向成年人学习。”可知，E项“Mostimportantly,itisourdutytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.最重要是，为朋友和家人树立正确的榜样是我们的责任。”承上启下，该选项中的settheexample与空后句中的settheexample呼应。三、完形填空【答案】ABCDABCDACDADBDABCBC【考点】教育文化类阅读夹叙夹议文完形议论文七选五议论文写作议论文语法填空议论文阅读社会文化议论文短文改错【解析】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我醒了，没有热情地从床上爬起来坐在那里，不想相信我必须再去上班。A.sat坐；B.

stood站立；C.lay躺下；D.went去。本句话是在描述作者起床的一连串动作，作者不愿意去上班，很不情愿地爬起来坐在床边

，直到站起来，选择sat合乎语境。故选A.（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一定是个噩梦，它似乎永远不会结束。A.begin开始；B.end结束；C.make制作；D.

share分享。由"withthesameoldbeingdoneoverandoveragain"可知，上班是一个不会“结束”的事情。故选B.（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头站起来，慢慢向后看了一眼舒适而温暖的床，不得不用尽最后一点力量才离开它

。A.glared怒视；B.talked说话；C.glanced看一眼；D.walked散步。作者已经站起来，但是因为实在不愿意去上班，因此舍不

得地看了一眼舒适而温暖的床。故选C.（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头站起来，慢慢向后看了一眼舒适而温暖的床，不得不用尽最后一点力量才离开它

。A.lack缺乏；B.lose失去；C.test测试；D.use使用。空格处所填入的动词的宾语是strength，此句话表示作者尽最大努力从床

上起身站起来，用尽了最后一点力量，因此选择use合乎语境。故选D.（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：穿好衣服走出门真是不容易。A.struggle斗争，努力，吃力地进行；B.surprise惊讶；C.

shock震惊，休克；D.mess混乱。由上面的分析可知，作者经历了一番斗争，很不容易地起床了。故选A.（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出门去上班，准时到达了工作地点。A.school学校；B.work工作；C.bed床；D.

hospital医院。由前文的“gotowork”可知，作者是去上班。故选B.（7）考查短语辨析。句意：然后，更糟糕的是我的老板说现在有急事要做。A.asaresult结果是；B.ineithercase在任一

情况下；C.whatwasworse更糟糕的是；D.intheend最终。由下一小题的分析可知，作者来到工作单位后，老板说有紧急任务

要完成，本来作者就不愿意上班，因此作者的心情更糟了。故选C.（8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，更糟糕的是我的老板说现在有急事要做。A.good好的；B.first第一的；C.

special特别的；D.urgent紧急的。由“rightnow”可知，这份工作任务是很急的，因此选择urgent合乎语境。故选D.（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道任何人都可以做这项工作，如果我等足够久的话，别人就不得不去做。A.knew知

道；B.explained解释；C.regretted后悔；D.promised承诺。此处指作者的心里活动，作者产生的想法是由于不愿意上班的情绪

导致的。故选A.（10）考查代词词义辨析。句意：我知道任何人都可以做这项工作，如果我等足够久的话，别人就不得不去做。A.

everybody每个人；B.anybody任何人；C.somebody有人；D.nobody没有人。因为作者知道任何人都可以做这项工作，因此

作者不去做的话总“有人”可以做的。故选C.（11）考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，没有其他人做这项工作，这让我有一种沮丧的感觉。A.lived生活；B.stayed停留

;C.looked看；D.stepped迈步，行走。stepuptothejob“开始做工作”。故选D.（12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的生活也有同样的问题。A.life生活；B.job工作；C.goal目标；D.belief信念。由下一

句话中的life可知，作者想要表达的是很多人在生活中都是这样的。故选A.（13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人用了一辈子的时间拼劲全力要找到其他人去做艰难的工作来改善他们的生活。A.

refuse拒绝；B.trust信任；C.search搜索；D.find找到。由作者的经历可知，作者心中想着“找到“别人来完成工作，由上文可知

，这是很多人的问题。故选D.（14）考查动词短语辨析。句意：实际上，掌控自己的生活会带来很多不适，而让别人去做会容易得多。A.gettingridof

摆脱；B.takingchargeof负责；C.lookingforwardto期待；D.thinkingmuchof高度评价，重视。由文章最后一句话可知，要

亲自动手立即完成自己的工作，这是对自己生活的掌控和负责。故选B.（15）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，掌控自己的生活会带来很多不适，而让别人去做会容易得多。A.harder更难

的；B.longer更长的；C.earlier更早的；D.easier更容易的。while在句子表示对比关系，意为“而”，由掌控自己的生活会带来不

适可知，掌控自己的生活是不容易的，通过while表示对比可知，让别人去做会容易得多。故选D.（16）考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正的问题是找到一个愿意为你做任何事情的人需要花费很多精力。A.effort努力

，费力的事；B.courage勇气；C.advantage有利条件；D.action动作。找到一个愿意为你做任何事情的人是不容易的，因此这

样的事情是需要一个人付出很多的精力的。故选A.（17）考查连接词辨析。句意：你的生活不会改变，除非你愿意掌控自己的生活并接受一个事实：其他人永远不会创造出

你想要的生活。A.i如果；B.unless除非，如果不；C.because因为；D.while当。….…时。根据空格前后的语境可知，unless引导条

件状语从句，选择unless符合语境。故选B.（18）考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：你的生活不会改变，除非你愿意掌控自己的生活并接受一个事实：其他人永远不

会创造出你想要的生活。A.forget忘记；B.explain解释；C.accept接受；D.wonder想知道。其他人永远不会创造出你想要的生

活，这是一个事实，接受它，你才有可能改变自己的生活。故选C.（19）考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，停止寻找任何人为你做某事。A.staringat盯着看；B.lookingfor寻找；C.

attendingto致力于，照料；D.caringabout关心，在乎。由文章最后一句可知，要亲自动手立即完成自己的工作，这意味着“不

要再找别人为自己做事情了”。故选B.（20）考查副词词义辨析。句意：而是自己动手做，立即完成自己的工作。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.

Instead代替；D.Otherwise否则，要不然。instead是副词，基本意思是“代昔”，可依据上下文灵活翻译，有时甚至干脆不译

。instead可位于句首，连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况，再以instead引出下句，提出相反的情况。故选C.【解答】此题暂无解答四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】（1）refreshed,（2）determines,（3）suitable,（4）toget,（5）from,（6）hours,（7）when,（8）a,（9）wiser,（10）taking【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）refreshed

考查形容词。句意：小睡可以改善你的表现，这就是小睡一会儿后你会感到精神焕发的原因。feel是连系动词，形容词在其后作表语。故填refreshed。

（2）determines

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：小睡的时间决定了好处。由上下文可知，该句使用一般现在时，句子的主语是length，单数意义，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填determines。

（3）suitable

考查形容词。句意：小睡20分钟是最适合提高移动技巧和改善注意力的方法，而小睡一小时至90分钟可帮助解决创造性问题。分析可知空处在句中作表语，根据空前的themost可知此处为形容词的最高级作表语。故填suitable。

（4）toget

考查动词不定式。句意：只需设置闹钟即可获得适当的睡眠时间。此处用非谓语形式，且设置闹钟的目的是为了获得适当的睡眠时间，因此使用不定式作目的状语。故填toget。

（5）from

考查介词。句意：正确地进行午睡，可从中获得最大的健康益处。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入介词。结合语境所需，此处是短语getbenefitfrom，意为“从……受益”。故填from。

（6）hours

考查名词的数。句意：在合适的时间（下午1点到下午3点）之内坚持常规的小睡。hour为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应使用复数形式。故填hours。

（7）when

考查定语从句的引导词。句意：午睡的时间恰到好处，因为这个时间通常是在午餐后，此时血糖和精力开始下降。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词为afterlunch，引导词在从句中作状语，应使用when引导定语从句。故填when。

（8）a

考查冠词。句意：就像任何一个经历过不眠之夜的人所知道的那样，第二天很难感到愉快。“一个不眠之夜”为泛指意义，sleepless是以辅音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。

（9）wiser

考查形容词的比较级。句意：午睡是比喝黑咖啡更明智的选择，因为在下午或晚上喝咖啡因会严重影响你的夜间睡眠。由than可知，该句子中Ashortnap和drinkingblackcoffee之间作比较，因此wise应该使用比较级的形式。故填wiser。

（10）taking

考查动名词。句意：午睡是比喝黑咖啡更明智的选择，因为在下午或晚上喝咖啡因会严重影响你的夜间睡眠。分析句子结构可知，空处所填入的词作主语，所给的是动词take，动词的不定式和动名词均可以作主语，不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作；动名词作主语表示泛指或一般的抽象概念。根据本句话提供的语境，应使用动名词作主语。故填taking。五、提纲类作文【答案】DearChris,

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