酱独家地道表达法

地道表达法（31期HefailedtogeectedcontrarytoourIfyoufailtodosomethingthatyouweretryingtodo,youareunabletotordonotsucceedinngit.而如果某一事实contrariesto某种观点、想法，则是强调事实确凿，而该观点是错误的。Ifyousaythatsomethingistruecontrarytootherpeople'sbeliefsoropinions,youareemphasizingthatitistrueandthattheyarewrong.Ifonlyyouwerehere,Icouldconsultyouabout这两个短语看起来很像，用法却有很多不同。简单地说，onlyif引导的是限制性条件状语从句，有增强主句语势的作用，强调“只有”；ifonly引导的条件句，通常用来表示说话人的强一定很好。比如一条接一条发，只是为了责备对方没有回。Youuseifonlywithpasttensestointroducewhatyouthinkisafairlygoodreasonforngsomething,althoughyourealizeitmaynotbeaverygoodone.Youuseifonlytoexpressawishordesire,especiallyonethatcannotbeI'mafraidthatyouhavetoworkworkovertimetowinthegameIfyousaythatsomeoneisworkinertimetodosomething,youmeanthattheyareusingalotofenergy,effort,orenthusiasmtryingtot.HeexhibitedanumberofbehaviorstypicalofhisAnumberof指“若干，许多”，类似的还可以用到atyof，alotof，lotsof等等。Ifthereareanumberofthingsorpeople,thereareseveralofthem.Ifthereareanynumberofthingsorpeople,thereisalargetyofthem.“That’stypicalofhim.”Ifaparticularactionorfeatureistypicalofsomeoneorsomething,itshowstheirusualqualitiesorcharacteristics.Thebeautifulisnotalwaysthesameasthe在某些方面非常相像。如果AishappeningthesameasB，则指A与B类似或完全相同。可以用这个短语。比如前面说去了某地，而我也去过，就可以说“Itwasthesamewithme.”thesamewith还可用于倒装，即，“Withme,itwastheIftwoormorethings,actions,orqualitiesarethesame,orifoneisthesameasanother,theyareverylikeeachotherinsomeway.地道表达法（32期I'manxioustoknowtheresultsofthebloodbeanxioustodosomething指急于做某事，或迫切希望某事发生，一般强调对结果感到焦虑beeager/dying/longingtodosomethingyearnforsomething，都表示非常渴望，其中，beeagerto是因巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的，含有积极向上的意义，有时也指因为其他情绪而急不可耐，bedyingto程度更甚；yearnfor则有向往之意，通常是求而不得，比如渴望。Ifyouareanxioustodosomethingoranxiousthatsomethingshouldhappen,youverymuchwanttotorverymuchwantittohappen.Whenwillthismachinebesetinmotion就是指启动。表示“在中，在使用中”还可以用inoperation。除了词组，一些单词也可以表示“启动，）”，如set，power，launch，start。Ifaprocessoreventisinmotion,itishappening.Ifitissetinmotion,itishappeningorbeginningtohappen.Thelittleboyheldaclusterofflowersinhishand,lookingwrylyAclusterofpeopleorthingsisasmallgroupofthemclose英语中表示“一群”的用法很多，比如，用于修饰人的有agroupof，指一群人，有组合的意思；acompanyof指为了某种目的而聚在一起的一群人；athrongof指一大群人，强调数量多；atribeof指同类或同一职业的一群人，含贬义。aherdof，指一起吃食或行走的兽群；alitterof指一胎所生的小兽，比如一窝小狗；acloudof指飞行在空中的一群小东西，比如一群。有的量词即可修饰人，也可修饰物，比如原句中的aclusterof，是一小群；apackof指一伙人，一群狼或狗，含贬义；atroopof尤指行进中的一群人或动物。Icannotaffordtobuyausedcar,muchlessanewCannotafford表示“买不起，负担不起”。Afford也可指承受，cannotafford(todosomethingIfyoucannotaffordsomething,youdonothaveenoughmoneytopayforCannotafford是没钱买，如果是说“入不敷出”，可以说cannotmake(both)endsmeet，Ifsomeoneislivingbeyondtheirmeans,theyarespendingmoremoneythantheycanafford.Ifsomeoneislivingwithintheirmeans,theyarenotspendingmoremoneythantheycanafford.less进行替换。平时可能更常用到letalone或者nottospeak/mention，needlesstosayYouusetheexpressionsstillless,muchless,andevenlessafteranegativestatementinordertointroduceandemphasizeafurtherstatement,andtomakeitnegativetoo.Withrestrictionsremoved,thousandsofnewenterpriseshavecomeintoBeingisexistence.Somethingthatisinbeingorcomesintobeing地道表达法（33期TheQueenawardedaknighthoodtohiminacknowledgementofhisservicestotheawardsomethingtosomeone指“授予，颁发，打分”，也可以用形式来表达，someoneisawardedsomething。这个短语还可指“给予，判给”，比如将合同给了某家公司，awardthecontracttoacompany。reward和award均表示，那么两者有什么区别呢？reward指对品德高尚和勤劳之人给予的，也可以指为某事付酬金；award则侧重指的，或经正式研究决定对有功或优胜者给予的。Ifsomeoneisawardedsomethingsuchasaprizeoranexaminationmark,itisgiventothem.分时间都在担任某一职务，就可以说“mostofsomeone'sserviceinsomewherehasbeensomething”,而表示共事，也可以说“theyhaveaXXyears'servicebetweenthem”Ifyourefertosomeone'sserviceorservicestoaparticularorganizationoractivity,youmeanthattheyhavedonealotofworkforitorspentalotoftheirtimeonit.Whatdoesyourremarkhavetodowiththesubjectwearetalkingnothingtodowith，或者nothaveanythingtodowith。berelatedto等等。to表示“必须，不得不”，dowith表示“处理，利用，凑合”，比如：“我买不起新车，只好凑合着用这辆二手的”，Ihavetodowiththeused-car,becauseIcannotaffordanewone.talkabout指“谈论，议论”talkon来替换。还有一个短语表示“谈起，提到”speakofIfyoutalkonoraboutsomething,youmakeaninformalspeechlingpeoplewhatyouknoworthinkaboutit.Couldyoudropmeoffatthe你能让我在馆下车吗？dropoff指“在中途放下”，或“在中途卸下某物”，通常是用车或其他交通工具载人或运此外，dropoff还可指“打瞌睡，睡着”dropoff，比如销量，则指“减退，Ifyoudropsomeoneorsomethingsomewhere,youtakethemsomewhereandleavethemthere,usuallyinacarorothervehicle.Distrustofpeople,nottomentionhate,istherootofhumanmentioning。此外，还可以用letalone，tosaynothingof来表达。Youusenottomentionwhenyouwanttoaddextrainformationwhichemphasizesthepointthatyouaremaking.重于事物的或由来，也指人的出身。Youcanrefertothecauseofaproblemorofanunpleasantsituationastherootofitortherootsofit.Theyhavedecidedtosticktotheoriginalplanafter 也会用到insiston，这两个短语的区别在于，insiston表示坚持要求， 除此以外，stickto还可指“紧随，紧跟”，比如沿着熟悉的路走，sticktotheroadsweknow；ithardtosticktoadietforlong，当然这样的减肥方式对身体不好，小编并不提倡！stickto也可以指“遵守、遵循”规则，比如照章办事，就可以说sticktotherules。Ifyousticktosomething,youcontinueng,using,saying,ortalkingaboutit,ratherthanchangingtosomethingelse.地道表达法（34期Intheabsenceofsufficientproof,thecouldnotindict没有足够的，不能他Theabsenceofsomethingfromaplaceisthefactthatitisnotthereordoesnot表示缺乏时，还可以用到shortage，scarcity和want。通常比较熟悉want作为“想要，希望，打算”的用法，但作名词时，want也可指“极度贫困”，awantofsomething指“缺Wantisthestateofbeingextremelyabsence，lack，shortage，scarcitywant都能表示“不足，缺乏”，但这几个词有什么区别呢？首先，absence指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或者未到场；lack是普通用词，指部分或完全不足；shortage侧重指达不到规定的、需要的或已知应有的数量；scarcity指产量不足或缺乏某物，以致难以应付或满足需求；wantlack窄一些，侧重指缺Hegetsanumberofperquisites,overandabovehisanumberof表示“若干，一些”，而表示“许多”anynumberofagood/hugenumberofanumberofthenumberof弄混，前者的谓语动词用复Ifthereareanumberofthingsorpeople,thereareseveralofthem.Ifthereareanynumberthingsorpeople,thereisalargetyofoverabove均可表示位置和高度，表示在垂直的正上方时可以通用。如果是在上方但不XXXfeetabovesealevelover，桥梁这种有横跨或越过之意的也是用over，abridgeovertheriver，而表示在数量、速度、上表示“高于，多于”，则均需使用over。Overandaboveanamount,especiallyanormalamount,meansmorethanthatamountorinadditiontoit.Weshouldconfinethediscussiontothequestionatconfinesomethingtosomething指“限制，限定”，后面可接某一地区，表示为防止扩散蔓延而限定，如将控制在某地区，就是confinetheepidemictothearea。如果confineToconfinesomethingtoaparticularplaceorgroupmeanstopreventitfromspreadingbeyondthatplaceorgroup.atissue表示“争论中的，中的”，也可以用inquestion，表示“被提及的，相关的，ThequestionorpointatissueisthequestionorpointthatisbeingarguedaboutorStresscanhaveanenormousnegativeimpactonyourhaveanimpactonsomething指“对……有影响，对……造成冲击”。impact也可以用作动词，表表示影响时，还可以用effect，affect，influence，impress等。这几个词的区别在于，的潜移默化的影响，也可以指自然力的影响；而impress强调影响既深刻又持久。TheTheimpactthatsomethinghasonasituation,process,thatithasonisasuddenandpowerfulWehavetogobythegoby在本句中指“遵循，遵照”，比如“照我说的做”，gobywhatIsaid。表示“遵循”时，with等。goby还可指时间“流逝”，“过去”，astimegoesby/withthepassageoftimeIfyougobysomething,youuseitasabasisforajudgmentor地道表达法（35期Thenamesofthestudentswhofailedintheexaminationwerepostedonthebulletinfail在本句中指“不及格”test，examination，course等；相对的，考试及someonefailsyouinatest/examination/course，则表示“使不及格，评定……不及格”。表示“参加考试”时，美式英语中用takeanexam，英式英语中则用sitanexam。Ifsomeonefailsatest,examination,orcourse,theyperformbadlyinitanddonotreachthestandardthatisrequired.bulletinboard指“公告栏，布告牌”，用于张贴公文、告示等提示性内容，在美式英语中则用notic 也就是常说的BBS了。Abulletinboardisaboardwhichisusuallyattachedtoawallinordertodisplaynoticesgivinginformationaboutsomething.dcomearoundinalittle还可以用到revive，regainconsciousness，cometo等。comearound/round还可指“拜访，探访”，如comearoundtosomeone'shouse，登门拜访；也指“改变观点，改变看法（以接受）”，如comearoundtoourwayofthinking，同意的思路；或者“（按照预期）发生，再度出现”，如wintercomesaround，冬天又来了。Whensomeonewhoisunconsciouscomesaround esround,theyrecoverconsciousness.ina(little)while指“一会儿，”，类似的表达还有很多，比如dosomethingalittle，不是指做一点，而是“短时间地，一会儿地”，比如散一会儿步，walkalittle；in/foraninstant表AwhileisaperiodofIwasburnedupbywhatheuptheforest.”，那片森林被大火烧光了；或是“消耗，耗费”burnupthefat，即指消Ifsomethingburnsuporiffireburnsitup,itiscompleydestroyedbyfireorstrongIknowofhim,butIdon'tknowhimknowof表示“听，略有耳闻”，类似的还有hearof，表示“听……）；（对……）有hearofwon'thearofsomeonengsomething，比如“Iwanttobeanactor,butDadwon'thearofit.”，表示的是“不同意，不允许”。Ifyousaythatyouknowofsomething,youmeanthatyouhaveheardaboutitbutyoudonotnecessarilyhavealotofinformationaboutit.know比较常用作“知道，了解”，如果后接，则指“认识，熟识”，可能以前就见过面或Ifyouknowsomeone,youarefamiliarwiththembecauseyouhavemetthemandtalkedtothembefore.Pleaseturndownthevolumealittlebit Whenyouturndownaradio,heater,orotherpieceofequipment,youreducetheamountofsoundorheatbeingproduced,byadjustingthecontrols.abit指“稍微”，用于more或less前面，表示稍微多（或少）一点；也可以用于某种观点，如“Sheisabitstrange.”，表示“稍微，有点儿”，可以让句子显得不那么偏激或。Youuseabitbefore'more'or'less'tomeanasmallamountmoreorasmallamountAbitmeanstoasmallextentordegree.Itissometimesusedtomakeastatementless地道表达法（36期Thelasueofthemagazinewillcomeoutnextissue在本句中指报刊、杂志的“期，号，版次”，表示最近一期可以说thela 刊”则可说theMayissue。做动词时，issue也可表示“，发布”。杂志的出刊周期大都分为：、双、半、旬刊、、双、季刊、年刊。其中，用weekly，旬刊用periodical，双用bimonthly，季刊用quarterly，而年刊就是Anissueofsomethingsuchasamagazineornewspaperistheversionofitthatispublished,forexample,inaparticularmonthoronaparticularday.presspressWhenanewproductsuchasabookorCDcomesout, esavailabletotheThefactswillbeknownindueinduetime/course均指attherighttime，即“适时地，在适当的时候”。类似的还可以用theapology.”，他如愿得到了道歉。Ifyousaythatsomethingwillhappenortakeplaceinduecourse,youmeanthatyoucannotmakeithappenanyquickeranditwillhappenwhenthetimeisrightforit.Atonetime,peoplewouldnothavehesitatedtolightupacigaretteinstations,restaurants,orhospitalwaitingrooms.atonetime指“一度，曾经”，类似的还可以用once或onceuponatime是感觉分开看还好，放在一起就弄不清楚了？来简单区分一下：每次”讲时常用于“数词+atatime”结构中，比如“Taketwopillsatatime.”，一次吃两颗药；atonetime指“曾经”；atthetime则指“那时”，比如“Shewasstillwithhimatthetime.”，那时他Ifyousaythatsomethingwasthecaseatonetime,youmeanthatitwasthecaseduringaparticularperiodinthepast.hesitatetodosomethingdonothesitatetodounhesitatingly，straightaway，rightoffthebatIfyouhesitatetodosomething,youdelayngitorareunwillingtot,usuallybecauseyouarenotcertainitwouldberight.Ifyoudonothesitatetodosomething,youtimmediay.light是光，lightup就是发光，“照亮，点亮”，比如烟火会照亮夜空。如果是说的脸或acigarette，香烟发光了，当然是因为被点燃了，也就是“点烟，开始吸烟”。这样说是不是Ifyoulightup,youmakeacigarette,cigar,orpipestartburningandyoustartsmokingWewouldwriteoutthedirections,incaseyougot可以互相替换，比如“开支票”，write(out)acheque。此外，writeout也可指“写出（篇幅较长的报告或）”，比如“writeouttheapplicationform”，指填写表格，而不是做表格。writtenout了，指使系列剧中的人物不再出场。Whenyouwriteoutsomethingfairlylongsuchasareportoralist,youwriteitonthat，soasnotto，lest等。incase还可用于表示不耐烦地陈述显而易见或与听话人无关的事情，“竟然，难道，假使”。看起来比较复杂，举个例子就好懂了，比如“Incaseyoudidn'tnotice.”你连这个都没看出来？或者“Incaseyou'rewondering.”，要是你想知道的话。Ifyoudosomethingincaseorjustincaseaparticularthinghappens,youtbecausethatthingmighthappen.Youuseincaseinexpressionslike'incaseyoudidn'tknow'or'incaseyou'veforgotten'whenyouarelingsomeoneinaratherirritatedwaysomethingthatyouthinkiseitherobviousornoneoftheirbusiness.地道表达法（37期Withoutyourhelp,wewouldn'tbeabletocarryoutourbeableto指“能够，可以”，在本句中指客观可能，有足够的、权利、时间、财力等，abletoprepareasimplemeal.”她会做一顿简单的饭菜。示实际做了某事。放在本句中来说就是“Wewereabletocarryoutourplanwithyourhelp.”在可表示做某事有较大的可能性，比如“Shewasquitecapableoffallingasleep.”她很容易睡着。able和capable用于形容人时均表示“有能力的，能力强的”。Ifyouareabletodosomething,youhaveenoughfreedom,power,time,ormoneytocarryout指“实行，执行”，也常会用到perform，conduct，plish，implement，fulfil等。其中，carryout侧重实行或照办；perform和conduct比较正式，表示完成较大、较复杂的任务，conduct还含有指导、、监督的意思；plish表示成功，强调完成的结果而不是过程；implement强调确保计划被执行；fulfil指履行所许诺的、所期望Ifyoucarryoutathreat,task,orinstruction,youtoractaccordingtoTheThegardenisseparatedfromtheroadbyaseparatefrom也可以表示“分开的，单独的，独立的”，如aseparateroom，一个单独的房间。如果是人与人之间的联系中断了，比如“Sheseparatedwithherhusband.”，表示她与丈夫“分居”，而“Idon'twanttoseparatefromhim.”，我不想和他“分开”，表示的就是与家人等分离separatefrom还可以表示“区分，分辨”，比如要separaegendfromtruth，就是将传说和事实区别开来。这其中一定会有某种因素帮助作出判断，也就是afactorthatseparateslegendfromtruth，使和事实“得以区分”的那个因素。Ifyouseparatepeopleorthingsthathavebeenconnected,orifoneseparatesfromanother,theconnectionbetweenthemisended.You'dbettergetgoingnowincaseyoumissthegetng表示迅速开始做某事，比如getmoving/going/working，表示让马上行动起来/Youcanusegetinexpressionslikegetmoving,getgoing,andgetworkingwhenyouwanttolpeopletobeginmoving,going,orworkingquickly.notice.”你连这个都没看出来？或者“Incaseyou'rewondering.”，要是你想知道的话。Ifyoudosomethingincaseorjustincaseaparticularthinghappens,youtbecausethatthingmighthappen.Mybusinesshasatlastgottenontherightend，lastly，lastofall等等。则通常置于句首或动词之前。finally还可用于表示一连串事情的最后一件。表示某事经历了较长的时间或过程后发生，则用in ，比如“Thegothimintheend.”，终于抓到了他。lastly用于谈论一连串人或事物的最后一个或一件。lastofall则Ifyousaythatsomethinghashappenedatlastoratlonglastyoumeanithashappenedafteryouhavebeenhoforitforalongtime.ontherighttrack表示“循着正确的路线，在正确的道”，相对的，表示在错误的道则用onthewrongtrack。Ifyouareontherighttrack,youareactingorprogressinginawaythatislikelytoresultinsuccess.Ifyouareonthewrongtrack,youareactingorprogressinginawaythatislikelytoresultinfailure.地道表达法（38期Thelawsuitislikelytoendinourprone，liable等等。其中，liable表示极可能发生，表“倾向”时，一般指不太好的方面，“有……/倾向的，可能……的”，比如容易患抑郁症，liabletodepression；beapttodo的“倾向”源于对或losehistemper，表示“易于……的，有……倾向的”；bepronetosomething也是指有不好的倾向，比如容易紧张，pronetonerves，表示易于受到影响或做某事。likely是“可能的”，表示“可能性”thelikelihoodofsomething，“……的可能性”，其中likelihood还可以指某事有可能发生，somethingisalikelihood，“可能的事”。如果是极有可能，十有呢？则可以用到inalllikelihood。Ifsomeoneorsomethingislikelytodoaparticularthing,theywillveryprobably如果你说某事或某种情势endinaparticularway，表示其以某种特定的方式“告终/收场”。而某物endwith/inaparticularthing，则指某物最后部分或尖端有什么东西，这样说是不是很难懂？举个例子来看一下：Itslegendsinalargeclaw.它的腿上有只巨大的爪子。Ifasituationoreventendsinaparticularway,ithasthatparticularHisHisresearchrankswiththebestofthe除了rankwith，还可以用place来表示“名列”，比如在班级第三就是placethirdin赛中“使获得第……名，使名列”。需要注意的是，在美式英语中，beplaced常指获得亚军。Ifyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingrankswithagroupoffamouspeopleorthings,youmeanthattheyareextremelygoodandshouldbeincludedinthatgroup.Thisvitaminboostsyourimmunesystemfromimmune还可表示“免除的，豁免的”，比如免于，immunefromprosecution，这里也可也就是diplomaticimmunity。某种疾病，则可用immunizeagainst。Yourimmunesystemconsistsofalltheorgansandprocessesinyourbodywhichprotectyoufromillnessandinfection.TomconvertedabouthalfofhisyenintodollarsandtheotherhalfintoIfonethingisconvertedorconvertsintoanother,itischangedintoadifferenttheother表示两个中的“另一个”，也可以用作代词，文有所指的情况下表示另一个。比withachickeninonehandandaduckintheother。比如,Emmaisonherwaythere,withtheothers.艾玛和其他人正在去那儿的。theothertheotherone。当谈论数个人或事物中剩余的部分时，通常用theothers。Youusetheothertorefertothesecondoftwothingsorpeoplewhentheidentityoftheisalreadyknownorunderstood,orhasalreadybeenmentioned.Onlytheonemostresponsivetochangecanbesurvivedfromnaturalresponsive在此处指“反映迅速的，积极响应的”，主语可以是人也可以是物；responsive也Ifsomeoneorsomethingisresponsivetheyreactquicklyandfavourably.naturalselection也就是生物的自然选择，适者生存，优胜劣汰。Naturalselectionisaprocessbywhichspeciesofanimalsandplantsthatarebestadaptedtotheirenvironmentsurviveandreproduce,whilethosethatarelesswelladapteddieout.地道表达法（39期Theyfindithardtoexercisewhiletheyareonafind指“发觉，”，这里用到了一个句型：findit+n./adj.+todosomething。当不定式find，think，feel，consider等动词的宾语，且有名词或形容词作宾语补足语时，需要用itTheyfind(thatitishardto。在这一句型中，如果宾补为“nouse”ngsomething：finditnousengsomething。比如，Ifeelitnouselosingweightbygoingonadiet.我觉得靠节食减肥没什么用。Ifyoufindthatsomethingisthecase, eawareofitorrealizethatitisthebeonadietbedieting。dietdrink/food则指低Ifyouareonadiet,youeatspecialkindsoffoodoryoueatlessfoodthanusualbecauseyouaretryingtoloseweight.ThisThismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplyaswellasaswell都表示“也，还”个词组也可用于表示同级比较，意指两者“一样好”。aswell常用作状语，表示“也，又”，通常放在句尾；在口语中，aswell也可放在句中，表示“也好，也行”或者“倒不如”，用来缓和Youuseaswellaswhenyouwanttomentionanotheritemconnectedwiththesubjectyouare'shumanpopulationhasgrownoutof们也可以用losecontrolof或者getoutofhand。runwild也指失控，但侧重指小孩子恣意妄为，失去控制，比如常说的熊孩子，或者事无法控制，比如畅销书一打响，arunawaybest-seller。Ifsomethingisoutofcontrol,no-onehasanypoweroverQualityandpricearecloselyrelatedtoeachberelatedto表示“与……有关的，”也可以说“Qualityandpricerelate.”或者“Qalityrelatestohavesomethingtodowith，beconnectedwith，inconnectionto等等。其中相较于其他的表达，bealliedto多指“与事物相关或在性质上有因果联系Iftwoormorethingsarerelated,thereisaconnectionbetweenother指两者，oneanother指三者或三者以上，但在实际运用中两者常互换使用。Youuseeachotherwhenyouaresayingthateaemberofagroupdoessomethingtotheothersorhasaparticularconnectionwiththeothers.Interalrelationshipsareindispensabletopeople'ssocialwell- ingindispensabletohim.”需要注意的是，这里是后者离不开前者，可以这么看，对他而言越来越不可或缺，也就是他越来越离不开了。的意思；necessary是一般用语，强调不可避免，但并非绝不可缺少。Ifyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingisindispensable,youmeanthattheyareabsoluyessentialandotherpeopleorthingscannotfunctionwithoutthem.地道表达法（40期Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortand述为：Fashiondesignersrarelyconcernthemselveswithvitalthingslike...concern也可以表示“关于，涉及”，比如，“这本书讲的是污染对健康的影响”，就可以表述为：Thebookconcernsitselfwith/isconcernedwiththeeffectsofpollutiononhealth.Ifyouconcernyourselfwithsomething,yougiveitattentionbecauseyouthinkthatitisExcessiveconcernwithsafetycanbe 前一句讲了beconcernedwithconcernconcern用作名词，concerntoyou，这个短语也可表示某事对而言非常重要，或有利害关系。Someone'sconcernwithsomethingistheirfeelingthatitisBusinessnewscanappearineveryother可用于强调，表示一组人或事物中“其余的，剩下的”ineveryothercountry，在其他takepillsatintervalsthroughoutthedayatparticularintervals，则表示“以……的间可说“Thetreesstoodatregularintervalsalongtheroad.”Ifsomethinghappens,forexample,everyotherdayoreveryothermonth,thereisadayormonthwhenitdoesnothappenbetweeneachdayormonthwhenithappens.Mosteducatorsobjectedtohisobjectto较常见的用法是“，不赞成”，此外也可表示“不喜欢”，比如“Iamobjecttothe表示“”时，还常用到oppose，resist，,against等。object指表示出对某事的不赞同或；而oppose除了，还有阻挠之意；resist则表示拒不接受，；是公然表示、提出；against可表示因觉得某个计划、政策、制度是错误的，所，也可指“，反抗”，比如对的种族，racismagainstimmigrantsSometraditionsaretoosacredtomessYoucandescribesomethingassacredwhenitisregardedastooimportanttobechangedorinterferedwith.messwith表示“，与……有牵连，卷入”，如果你告诉不要messwithsomethingorsomeone，就是在警告对方，不要和或某事搅在一起，不要他人。表示“，干扰”时，还可以用到interferein/with，meddlewith或者tamperwith。其中，meddleinterfere指干预与自己毫不相关的事或不属于自己职责范围的事，侧重指无权或未获允许而妨碍、阻扰、他人之事；tamper则指“干预，篡改”，比如电脑动过手脚，就可以说Thecomputerhadbeentamperedwith.Ifyoulsomeonenottomesswithaorthing,youarewarningthemnottogetinvolvedwiththatorthing.地道表达法（41期Itcameassomethingofasurprisewhenheannounced在itcameasasurprise/shock这样的表达中，come意指“让人……”，用于表示对某事的Youusecomeinexpressionssuchasitcameasasurprisewhenindicatinga 'sreactiontosomethingthathappens.somethingof表示“有点儿，有几份”，常用于口语中，类似的有kindof，somewhat。后接某种职业时，这个词组表示“堪称，算得上”，比如somethingofanartist，表示“堪称艺术家”。Ifyousaythatathingissomethingofadisappointment,youmeanthatitisquitedisappointing.Ifyousaythata issomethingofanartist,youmeanthattheyarequitegoodatart.MostchildrenwillturntoreadingwithTVsetsswitched是turntheirattentiontoreading。如果是turntosomeone，指求助或求教于；如果后接某种特定的活动、工作或者做事Ifyouturnyourattentionorthoughtstoaparticularsubjectorifyouturntoit,youstartthinkingaboutitordiscussingit.switchoff指“关掉，关上”，比如关灯、关电视。那大家知道汽车停车熄火用这个怎么表达吗？可以说switchtheengineoff。learntoswitchoffIfyouswitchoffalightorotherelectricaldevice,youstopitworkingbyoperatingaRichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxestoshowofftheir这个句子用到了一个语法，havebeennghave3杯水，就应该说“Ihavedrunkthreecupsofwatertoday.”showoff就是“炫耀，卖弄”showoff是含有贬义的，这里炫耀、卖弄的可能是比如男生秀腹肌，就可以说showofftheirabs，这是在显摆自己的所有物，比意无意露如果somethingshowsomethingelseoff，则指“衬托，使显得更漂亮、迷人”。如果腰很细，穿収腰的衣服就可以更显腰身，也就是showoffsomeone'stinywaist。Ifyousaythatsomeoneisshowingoff,youarecriticizingthemfortryingtoimpresspeoplebyshowingi yobviouswaywhattheycandoorwhattheyown.Memorydependstoacertainextentonthedependon表示“依赖，取决于”，在本句中，“Memorydependsontheenvironment.”，也就是说是受，或取决于环境的。dependon也可指为了谋生，或者因情感需求，而依赖于或某物。比如说靠写作赚取收入，dependonwritingfor e，或是说孩子们于依赖父母，就可以讲“Childrenareaccustomedtodependingontheirparents.”此外，dependon后接，某机构或某条法律，表示“指望，依赖”。dependingon则是用Ifyousaythatonethingdependsonanother,youmeanthatthethingwillbeaffectedordeterminedbythesecond.toacertainextent表示“在一定程度上”，extentstillnotcleartowhatextentmemorydependsontheenvironment.”Youuseexpressionssuchastoalargeextent,tosomeextent,ortoacertainextentinordertoindicatethatsomethingispartlytrue,butnotentirelytrue.Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardingengagein在此表示“参与，从事”beengagedin/on是动词，后者engaged用作形容词，表示“从事……的，忙于……的”engagein也可表示参与谈话或，比如你试图和交谈，就可以说“YoutrytosomeoneinIfyouengageinanactivity,youtorareactivelyinvolvedwith表示“过着……的生活”时可以用到lead，比如leadahappylife，过着的生活，或leadalifeofconstantfrustrationliveYoucanuseleadwhenyouaresayingwhatkindoflifesomeonehas.Forexample,ifyouleadabusylife,yourlifeisbusy.地道表达法（42期Intimesofeconomiccrisis,theyturntotheirfamiliesfor所以也可以用thetimes来表示“当代，时代潮流”keepupwiththetimesbehindtheYouusetimeortimestotalkaboutaparticularperiodinhistoryorinyourturntoreadingwithTVsetsswitchedoff.”turntoturnto的另一个意思，即“求助于，求教于”。Ifyouturntosomeone,youaskfortheirhelporHerenergy-efficienthouseturnedouttobeahorribleturnout的释义比较多，在本句中表示“原来是，结果发现”turnouttobe，也可以用“Itturnsoutthat...”。熄灭的意味；而turnoff是通过调节开关，切断某物的供应，比、点、声音或暖气。(ofthemonastery)”，将僧侣（从寺庙中）turnout了某个容器，则指“翻出，倒出”；turnoutforanactivity，表示出席、前去某个活动。Ifsomethingturnsouttobeaparticularthing,itisdiscoveredtobethatSomeanimalshavethegiftoflingpeopleapartbyhowtheyagiftfor/ofngsomething表示“天赋，才能”，gift是着重于天赋的才能，或者在某方方面具有可发展和培养的突出才能，genius语气更强，也就是常说的天才。Ifsomeonehasagiftforngsomething,theyhaveanaturalabilityfornglsomeone/somethingapart表示“区分，辨别”，也可以用lonethingfromanother，Ifyoucan lonethingfromanother,youareabletorecognizethedifferencebetweenitandothersimilarthings.IfyoucanlIfyoucan lonethingfromanother,youareabletorecognizethedifferencebetweenitandothersimilarthings.Idon'tlooktoofaraheadasregardstomyallookahead表示“展望未来，规划未来”，类似的还可以说planforthefuture，plotoutthefuture等等。BBC和朗文一起推出过一系列很经典的多英语教学课程，叫《未来Ifyoulookahead,youthinkaboutwhatisgoingtohappeninthefutureandperhapsmakeplansforthefuture.asregards表示“关于，至于”，也常用in/withregardsto，regarding，相当于about，concerning，其中，concerning属于正式用语。YoucanuseasregardstoindicatethesubjectthatisbeingtalkedorwrittenTigersfighttothedeathonlywhenatigressisdefendingherFighttothedeath表示“到底，输死捍卫”，如果你想表示某场决斗是“生死决斗，殊死决战”，则可说afighttothedeath。Fighttodeathfighttothedeaththe，但意思有很大不同。Todeath用于动词后，表示某行为导致，比如过多而死，bleedtodeath。Ifyousaythatyouwillfighttothedeathforsomething,youareemphasizingthatyouwilldoanythingtoachieveorprotectit,evenifyousufferasaconsequence.地道表达法（43期Shewascutoffwhileshewascutoff指中断，在本句中，cutsomeoneoff指打断的，如果是被打断，则是becut此外，cutoff还可指中断供给，比如断水断电，cutoffwatersupplyandelectricity。如果你在 ，却突然被cutoff了，也就是断线，或者被挂了。大家记不记得《后会无期》中主角收听电台时，有观众打后来被截断的？这里就可以说cutoff，“I'mgoingtocutyouoffnowbecausewe'vegotlotsofcallerswaiting.”就谈到这里好吗，因为我 既然cutoff表示中断，那么中断的那个点或者终止本身怎么表示呢？可以看到cut-offcutoffwatersupplyandelectricitythecut-offofwatersupplyandelectricity。Ifyoucutsomeoneoffwhentheyarespeaking,youinterruptthemandstopthemfromWewilldealwiththisproblemassoonasdealwith在此表示“处理，应付，和……打交道”，也常用到copewith，handle，manage否；copewith指成功地处理更为重大、更为严重的问题或事物；handle的处理有管理和操纵的意味；而manage则指处理日常事务与工作，也可指经营管理。dealwith还可指“与……做，和……有生意往来”，比如“He'sahardmantodealwith.”，即fear；或是用于表示书籍、或涉及到哪方面的内容，比如这部主要讲环保，就可以说“Thefilmdealsmainlywithenvironmentalissues.”Whenyoudealwithsomethingorsomeonethatneedsattention,yougiveyourattentiontothem,andoftensolveaproblemormakeadecisionconcerningthem.assoonaspossible表示“尽快”，也可以用其他形容词来替换，比如尽可能多的，asmuchasIfyoudosomethingassoonaspossible,youtassoonasyoucan.Ifyougetasmuchaspossibleofsomething,yougetasmuchofitasyoucan.Wederiveagreatdealofpleasurefromwatchingbaseballderivefrom在此表示“获取，得到”，常说助人为乐，就可以说，Heisoneofthosepeoplewhoderivepleasurefromhelothers.derivefrom还可表示“于，来自”，比如英语中有很多词汇源于拉丁语，就可以说MuchofEnglishwordsarederivedfromIfyouderivesomethingsuchaspleasureorbenefitfromaorfromsomething,yougetitfromthem.adealof指“许多，很多”，agreat/gooddealof则指大量。agreatdeal是可以单独使用的，也可用在形容词或者副词的前，表示“大量，许多”，比如说兔子比乌龟跑得快多了，就可以说，“Rabbitsrunagreatdealfasterthanturtles.”agreatdealof只能用于不可数名Ifyousaythatyouneedorhaveagreatdealoforagooddealofaparticularthing,youareemphasizingthatyouneedorhavealotofit.Whydidn'ttheydrawupasourcing如果你drawyourselfup，则指“伸直背部，挺直身子”。表示“起草”时，还可以用到draft，compose，mapout等等。其中，draft作动词时表示起草件、一本书或者一封稿，作名词时则表示信件、书或的“初稿”。通compose作为“构成，谱曲”composealetter/poem/speech，则指写、创作，强调非常用心，或是使用了大量的写作技巧。mapout更强调“规划，安排”，Ifyoudrawupa,list,orplan,youprepareitandwriteitDuetoanaccidentattheairport,ourarrivalwillbeonthegroundsthatbecause，for，since，as，其中，because用于回答why问题，所引导的从句为全句的重心；for的语气较弱，表示附带说明或推断的理由；sincebecauseas的语气最弱，表示重Ifaneventisduetosomething,ithappensorexistsasadirectresultofthat地道表达法（44期Adoptingnewtechnologiesinvolvesriskandso丁语，通常用于正式文体，在书写时应缩写，但读作“etcetera”。需要注意的是，这个缩写则可用“etal.”或者andothers。Andsoforth(alsoandsoon)referstoadditionalrelatedorsimilarthingsmentioned(butnotIfyoumentionparticularthingsorpeopleandthenaddandthelike,youareindicatingthatthereareothersimilarthingsorpeoplethatcanbeincludedinwhatyouaresaying.Youwillneedtoknowwhereyourenemiesareatallatalltimes，指“随时，总是”。Atanytime也表示“随时，任何时候”，比如随时会升级，“Thefightcouldescalateatanytime.”allthetime，“始终，一直”，这几个词组之间有什么区别呢？Atalltimestime还含有atanytime的含义，即无论什么时候。Youusetimetorefertoaperiodoftimeorapointintime,whenyouaredescribingwhatishappeningthen.Forexample,ifsomethinghappenedataparticulartime,thatiswhenithappened.Ifithappensatalltimes,italwayshappens.Hedoesn'tseemtobelieveinloveatinghosts。Believein也可指“认为……是应该的（正确的）”，比如信奉政治，believeIfyoubelieveinfairies,ghosts,ormiracles,youaresurethattheyexistorhappen.Ifyoubelieveinagod,youaresureoftheexistenceofthatloveatsight大家应该比较熟悉，意思是“一见钟情”，如果你说你对一见钟情，就可fallinlovewithsomeoneatsight，或者你可以说，我一见到他/她啊，就把心都弄丢啦，losesomeone’sheartwithsomeoneatsight。表示对的迷恋、爱慕，还可以用到crush，haveacrushonsomeone，强调喜欢但没有在一起。这个词组和fallinlovewithsomeone不太一样，crush就是对十分着迷，但彼此并不是很熟悉，而fallinlovewith多指和陷入热恋，通常是已经比较熟悉彼此了。Loveatsightistheexperienceofstartingt