2021年成人高考高起点英语模拟真题及答案含解析

2021年成人高考高起点英语模拟真题及答案含解析一、语音知识：共量小题;每题L5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。A.containB.bargainC.explainD.remain【答案】B第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。A.forbidB.doubleC.describeD.doubt【答案】D第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。A.probablyB.pronounceC.professorD.provide【答案】A第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。A.ashamedB.asleepC.averageD.attract【答案】C第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。A.circleB.cattleC.coastD.curtain【答案】A二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题;每题L5分，共22.5分。）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。第6题WhatdoyouimaginethechildusesthisoldtoolA.aboutB.byC.forD.of【正确答案】C【应试指导】本题考查固定短语。句意：你能想象出那个小孩用这个旧工具做什么吗?usesth.for表示用某物做某事。第7题一Haveyougotacamera—No.Ishouldbuy.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this【正确答案】B【应试指导】本题考查代词辨析。句意：一你有照相机吗?——没有，我应该买一个。it是特指某物，而one指的是一个。第8题Peterwasabouttounlockthedoorhefoundsomeonehadbrokenintotheroom.A.onceB.beforeC.thanD.when【正确答案】D【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：彼特正准备去开门，这时他发现有人已经破门而入了。when表示这时，此刻。第9题Thespeakerforhisspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A.knownB.tobeknownC.havingknownD.beingknown【正确答案】A【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：那位演讲者，以他的演讲而闻名，受到了学生们的热情欢迎。通过分析句子结构可知，本句主语为thespeaker,谓语部分为waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents,所以空格部分是用分词来表示修饰的结构，thespeaker与know是被动关系，故用过去分词。第10题Hisissogreatthatmoneydoesntmeanmuchtohim.A.ideaB.richnessC.healthD.wealth【正确答案】D【应试指导】本题考查名词辨析。句意：他很有钱，以至于钱对他来说没有什么太多的意义。idea主意，想法;richness1；裕，富有;health健康;wealth财富。第11题MyhusbandandIbothgoouttowork,wesharehouseworkathome.A.forB.soC.yetD.or【正确答案】B【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：我和我的丈夫都在外边工作，因此我们一起在家做家务。for因为,由于3。因此，所以;yet但是，然而or或者,还是。第12题一Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight—,butIdon'tthinkIcanaffordthetime.A.IdliketoB.IdbettergoC.IdidntwanttoD.Iwouldnt【正确答案】A【应试指导】本题考查日常交际用语。句意：——今晚你想和我们一起去看电影吗?一我很想去，但是我认为我没有时间。答句中的but说明前后句的意思是相反的。后句说我没有时间，所以前句是我想去。rdliketo表示我想做某事。第13题Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriverover.A.freezesB.wasfreezingC.hasfrozenD.froze【正确答案】D【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：记录表明在1892年天气变得如此冷以至于河水都结冰了。句中出现了具体的时间状语in1892,所以应该用一般过去时。第14题ThePresidentgavetheSecretaryofState30daysthereportA.completesB.tocompleteC.completingD.completed【正确答案】B【应试指导】本题考查动词不定式。句意：总统给了国务卿30天时间完成报告。此处应用动词不定式，作补语。第15题一Whodoyouthinkhasmademyroomsodirty,Mom一Itbeyouryoungerbrother.A.mustB.shallC.willD.would【正确答案】A【应试指导】本题考查情态动词。句意：一妈妈，你认为是谁把我的房间弄得这么脏?----------定是你的弟弟。情态动词must表示肯定的猜测。第16题Holdon,please.IIIputyoutothemanager.A.acrossB.throughC.offD.over【正确答案】B【应试指导】本题考查固定短语。句意：请不要挂电话，我将给你接通经理的电话。putthroughtosb,是个固定短语，表示接通某人的电话。第17题Peopleweredisturbedandbegantoseewherethenoise.A.iscomingB.wascomingC.hascomeD.hadcome【正确答案】B【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：人们被打扰了，开始去看噪音是来自哪里的。前句的时态用的是过去时，所以排除A和G根据句意可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。第18题intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.A.AnywhereB.EverywhereC.NowhereD.Somewhere【正确答案】c【应试指导】本题考查倒装结构。句意：这个年轻人没有说出他在这封信中的任何错误。此题是陈述句，但是did提前了，应该立刻想到倒装结构，选项中能够引起倒装结构的只有nowhere。第19题TheGreenschosetolivelifewascheap,andtheymovedtoasmalltownyearsago.B.untilC.whenA.ifD.where【正确答案】D【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：格林一家人选择了住在生活费用比较低的地方，他们几年前就搬进了一个小镇。where在这里用作连词,引导名词性从句，相当于theplacewhere,表示"在......的地方"。第20题Iwrotealettertothecardealerwhathadhappenedtomynewcar.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainsD.explained【正确答案】A【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我给汽车商写了一封信，解释了我的新车出现的状况。现在分词作伴随状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语，故用分词的动名词形式。三、完形填空：共15小题;每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Recently,somescientistsdecidedtofindoutwhatthefunniestjokeintheworldwas.Thiswasclearlya（an）21task,asnotwopeopleeverreallyagreeaboutwhatisfunnyandwhatisnot—22whentheyarefromdifferent23.Tellingjokesissomethingpeopleoften24aroundtheworld.25Jokesaresometimesnotfunnytoorareoftennot26bypeoplewhoarenotpartofthatculture（文化）.Anyhow,27ayear-longseriousstudy,thescientists28thefunniestjokeintheworld:Twohunters（猎人）areoutinthewoods.Oneofthem29totheground.Hedoesn'tseemtobe30,hiseyesclosed.Theotherhuntertakesouthisphoneandcallsemergency（紧急）services."Myfriendisdeadi'he31tothemanontheotherside."WhatcanIdo?HThemanjna（an）32voice.says/Dont*tworry.Ican33.First,makesurehe*s34."Thereisasilence,thenashotis35.Bang!Thehunter*svoicecomesbackontheline.Hesays；'OK,nowwhat?1'21.请选择最佳选项（）。A.wonderfulB.importantC.interestingD.Difficult【答案】D【应试指导】推理判断题。从后面的〃没有两个人真正地赞同什么是搞笑的和什么不是"可知，这是项〃困难的任务”。

2021年成人高考英语试题及答案2021年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必需答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部份与其他单词的划线部份的读音不同。找出那个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧括弧里。（）1.A.machineB.dictionaryC.RussianD.question（）2.A.popularB.largeC.remarkableD.dark（）3.A.churchB.chalkC.characterD.cheat（）4.A.cheatB.weakC.increaseD.area（）5.A.copyB.loudlyC.todayD.Monday二、辞汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。）从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧的括弧里。（）6.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I'veneverseen_______before.A.suchroughseaB.sucharoughseaC.soroughseaD.thatroughsea（）7.—She'sbrokenherarmagain.—Again？I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.A.don'tknow；hasB.didn'tknow；hadC.didn'tknow；hasD.hadn'tknow；would（）8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet？—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturnC.ittobereturnedD.itreturned（）9.—I'vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit'salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid（）10.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity（）11.Human'sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales（）12.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.A.atopicshouldbeselectedB.atopictobeselectedC.yourtopicshouldbeselectedD.selectatopic（）13.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange？A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing（）14.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.A.closing；tremblingB.closed；trembledC.closing；trembledD.closed；trembling（）15.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork（）16.I'lldo_______thedoctoradvised.A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat（）17.—DidwehavetowaitforTom？—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn'twaitedforhim.A.he'dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe（）18.Whydoyouinsiston________？A.thistobedoneB.thisdoneC.thisbeingdoneD.thisisdone（）19.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.A.missingwatchB.missedwatchC.watchbeingmissedD.watchthatlost（）20.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired（）21._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed（）22.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn'tit？—_______.A.SoarethefishB.SothefishareC.NeitherthefishD.Neitherarethefish（）23.Shecouldn'ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.A.thatB.whichC.itD.so（）24.WasitlastFriday________youmethim？A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when（）25._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It（）26.—I'vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you？A.doesitbotherB.wasitbotheringC.woulditbotherD.hasitbeenbothering（）27.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That'snoexcuse________.A.fornotstudyingB.notforstudyingC.notstudyingD.nottostudying（）28.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome？中华考试网(www．Exa)—He________.A.wasrunningB.isrunningC.hasbeenrunningD.hadbeenrunning（）29.—There'sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.A.weretobekilledB.aresaidtohavebeenkilledC.saidtohavebeenkilledD.aresaidtokill（）30.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people三、完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分。）通读下面的短文，把握其大意。从每题的四个选项当选出可填入相应空白处的最正确选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧括号里。Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning，_31_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_32_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_33_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house，comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_34anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_35_bythenighttrain_36_takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_37_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_38_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas_39_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_40_therope.Hepulledit_41_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_42_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_43_._44_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_45_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswing_46_slowlyforhim._47_theprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，_48_hisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinued_49_hiswaytotheuniversity，lookingas_50_andcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.（）31.A.becauseB.asC.soD.for（）32.A.surprisedB.gladC.worriedD.excited（）33.A.studiedB.workedC.stayedD.lived（）34.A.passingB.doingC.carryingD.sending（）35.A.leftB.goneC.takenD.arrived（）36.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.byD.with（）37.A.ropeB.lineC.stickD.ruler（）38.A.runB.walkC.jumpD.stop（）39.A.nothingB.nobodyC.noroomD.nohouse（）40.A.carriedB.graspedC.tookD.threw（）41.A.hardB.highC.heavilyD.greatly（）42.A.gardenB.treeC.landD.air（）43.A.handsB.hisshouldersC.hisfaceD.hisneck（）44.A.BackwardsandforwardsB.UpanddownC.LeftandrightD.Aroundandaround（）45.A.runningB.stoppingC.risingD.falling（）46.A.enoughB.moreC.tooD.less（）47.A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtonceD.Atleast（）48.A.setupB.gaveupC.sendupD.pickedup（）49.A.onB.forC.byD.with（）50.A.cleanB.slowC.funnyD.quiet四、阅读明白得（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）阅读以下短文，然后依照短文的內容從每题的四个选项当选出可填入相应空白处的最正确选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧括号里。AGrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates，yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived；her