Unit 1 What's the matter (SectionB 2a-2e) 课件-人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1 What’sthematter?SectionB2a-2e1.Throughthesequenceofeventstosortoutthecontext,graspthesequenceofthestory,understandthetext,andlearnthetext,theprotagonistlovelife,cherishlife,aslongasthereisarayofhope,willnotgiveupthegoodquality.2.Understandandbeabletousewordssuchas

breathe、sunburned、ourselves、climber、spirit、death、beincontrolof、giveupaccidentinjuryandfirstaidinlanguageactivities.LearningaimsDoyoulikeclimbingmountains?WarmingupDoyouknowAronRalston?Doyouknowthestoryofhim?Heisamountaineeringenthusiast(登山爱好者).AronRalston毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，2002年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。AronRalston在2003年5月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断自己的手臂，并且成功的救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话AronRalston就会因失血过多而不治。2004年AronRalston出版的回忆录《BetweenaRockandaHardPlace》(《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影《127Hours》。A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimmingAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen._______falldown_______haveproblemsbreathing_______gethitbyaball_______getsunburned_______cutourselves_______hurtourbackorarmABA,BorC?BCAABCABABCFindingtheOrderofEvents(找出事件的顺序)Writersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbing

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhe

wasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”，andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhe

wasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”，andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.ReadthestatementsandcircleTrue(T),False(F)orDon’tKnow(DK).1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.

DKTTFF1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?InUtah.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.1.Whycouldn’tAronmove?2.HowdidAronfreehimself?Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhe

wasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Aftertheaccident,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Andhekeptonclimbingmountains.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.

Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”，andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.1.观察下列句子。1)Hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.2)Hewasclimbingbyhimself.3)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoo

muchblood.4)Wefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”.himself和ourselves称为_____代词。反身Languagepoints第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfhimselfherselfitself复数

yourselves填写下列表格。yourselfourselvesthemselvesAronisusedtotakingrisks.beusedto意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后要接名词或V-ing形式。Heisusedtowalkingtoschool.他习惯步行上学。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”IusedtoliveinLondon.我过去一直住在伦敦。2.runout(of)用尽;耗尽【观察思考】阅读并总结句中画线部分的用法Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是当他的水喝光的时候，他知道他必须做点事情来挽救自己的生命。(教材第6页)Ourfoodsoonranout.=Ourfoodwasusedupsoon.我们的食物不久就吃光了。Ihaverunoutof/usedupmymoney.我的钱用完了。【探究总结】runout与run

outof的用法辨析runout:不及物短语动词,通常以物(时间、金钱、食物等)做主语,其后不能接宾语,无被动语态。常用结构为:sth.runout=sth.beuseduprunoutof:及物短语动词,通常以人做主语,其后可直接接宾语,常用结构为:sb.runoutofsth.=sb.useupsth.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.失去手臂之后,他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。“BetweenaRockandaHardPlace是一本书的书名，可译作《生死两难》。其本身是英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”，意为“左右为难；进退两难”。如：Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandyourwifefallintothewater?Formanypeople,it’sbetweenarockandahardplace.当你的母亲和妻子同时落水时，你会救谁？对很多人说，这是一个两难的问题。Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.它意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。1）此处mean表示“……意思是；意为”，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。如：Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？mean“意味着”meaningdoingsth.意味着做某事mean---meaningful(adj.)有意义的

2）adifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof&adecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath均为定语从句。在前者中，从句thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof修饰名词situation;在后者中，从句thatcouldmeanlifeordeath修饰decision。Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.so...that...表示“如此/这么……以致于……”，“常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。他太小了而无法照顾好自己。Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimselfwell.观察以下两个句子，总结sothat，和so…that的用法。1)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.2)Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.sothat目的状语从句

“为了”

结果状语从句

“以便”eg：

Ispeakloudlysothat

allthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的状语从句)Marialikesthewoolendresssothat

shedecidestobuyitimmediately.(结果状语从句)so+adj./adv.that...“如此……以致于……”。主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。e.g.TheboyransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。e.g.Itwassofineadayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic.

昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。e.g.Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams.他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。____OnApril26，2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.____Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.12Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthepassage.____Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.____Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.____Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.3451.I___________walkingtoschool.2.IwanttohelpLilyto____________thisbigtrouble.3.Hethreatenedto____myhair____.4.Mygrandma_______________thiscompany.amusedtogetoutofcut

offbeusedto,takearisk,runoutofcutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,giveupisincontrolofⅠ.选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。Exercises5.—IfailedthefinalEnglishexam.I’msodepressed.—Don’t________.You’lldoitbetternexttime.6.Jimmyissuchacoward(胆小鬼)thathedarenot___________.7.Samhas___________everypennytohelpthepoor.takeariskgiveuprunoutof beusedto,takearisk,runoutofcutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,giveup1.What’sthematter______you?A.for B.with