高中英语外研版modules1～6单元综合测试

综合仿真测试Modules1～6第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Takeyourtisjust__________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A．/；the B．a;the C．the;a D．/；a答案B[考查冠词。句意为“到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”ashortdistance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；therestaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。选B。]2.ItwasApril011________PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A．that B．when C．since D．before答案B[考查时间状语从句。句意为：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。]3.Tomthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier________intosmallpieces.A．break B．breakingC．brokenD．tobreak答案D[考查非谓语动词Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy,difficult,hard,comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。tobreak与thechocolate存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选D。]4．Asitrepitis100years________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A．when B．before C．after D．since答案D[考查状语从is＋时间段＋since＋从句(谓语为一般过去时)”为固定句型，故答案选D。句意为：正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。]5.Theemploymenhascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease________.A．them B．those C．it D．that答案C[考用法。句意为：由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。it代指前面交代过的“theemploymentrate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。]6．Intrfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology________byscentists.A．aremaking B．aremadeC．willmake D．willbemade答案D[考查动词的时态为：在不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。inthenearfuture表明了将来的时间，moreadvances与make主谓关系上存在着被动，故选D。]7．MarywasmudertoJackthanshewastotheothers,____，ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A．who B．which C．what D．that答案B[考查非限定逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。]8．Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You're_________tobeasleep.A．supposed B．known C．thought D．considered答案A[考查动词的辨析。m，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”outofbed未上床，起床的意思，besupposedtodo应当，应该。]9．Bornintolywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A．broughtup B．turneddownC．lookedafter D．heldback答案A[考查短语动词的“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bringup教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turndown关小(音量等)，拒绝；lookafter照顾；holdback阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。]10.Inantimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled_________thelocalmarket.A．longerthan B．morethanC．asmuchas D．asfaras答案D[考查介词词组。avel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为asfaras。asfaras远到……。]11．Shewassurptofindthefridgeempty;thechild_________everything!A．hadbeeneating B．hadeatenC．haveeaten D．havebeeneating答案B[考查句意为：她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过去的过去。故选B。]12．Itisonetoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis________anothertoplayitwellyourself.A．quite B．very C．rather D．much答案A[考查程度副词。好的音乐是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级；quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义；another指的是anotherthing，这个名词受quite的修饰。因此选A。]13．Hikingbyocanbefunandgoodformayalsobegoodfor________building.A．respect B．friendship C．reputation D．character答案D[考查名词辨析。根据常既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。]14．Alwaysretoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren'sA．touch B．sight C．reach D．distance答案C[考查名词的辨义刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。”outoftouch不联系，不接触；outofsight看不见，在视野之外；outofreach手够不着，达不到；outofdistance远离＝faraway。根据前面的交代的危险品，选C。]15．—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes，________?I'llgivethemacallrightnow.A．whynot B．whatfor C．why D．what答案A[考查情景交际。句邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对好么？——好啊，我现在就给他们打电话。从题意可知，说话人B同意了A的观点，whynot为什么不，表赞成，故选A。]第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ibelievebonestisoneofthegreatestknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays，like__16__andit'sstillwhat__17__amanagoodismycode(准则)，andItrytoliveby.I'vebeenitaxibusinessforthirty­fiveyears，__18__thereisalotaboutitthatisnotsodrivershavetoberoughandtumble(乱作一团)fellowstobeabletotakeitinNew'vegottobe__19__tofighttheNewYorktrafficeighthoursaday.Becausetaxisaretough，peoplegetthe__20__impressionthattheyaredriversarejustlikeotherofthemwillacteveryweekyoureadinthepaperswhereataxidriver__22__moneyorjewelsorlikethatpeopleleaveintheyweren'thonest,youwouldn'tbereadingthosestoriesinthetime,Ifoundanemerald(翡翠的)ringinmyrememberedhelpingaladywithalotofsuitcasesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhad__24__hertookmealmosttwodaystowaitforherinordertoreturnher__25__todidn'tgetasmuchas“thankyou.”__26__，IfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhatwasthinkIfeltbetterthanshe__27__.IwasbobroughtupinIrelanduntilIwasnineteenyearscametothiscountryin1913whereI__28__severaljobstoearnafewdollarsbeforejoiningthearmyinWorldWarI．Afterbeingdischarged(退伍),Iboughtmyowncarandhaveownedoneeverhasn'tbeentooeasy__29__，butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbit__30__orarainyday(一时之需)．Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxi,Ihaveneverhad__31__withthepublic,notevenwithiftheygetalittleheadstrong(顽固的)onceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehavethemselves.PeopleaboutfarasIknow，__32__everyonewillgiveyousomething,becausemostAmericansalwaystrytobenicetoeveryone,whetherthey__34__orbelieveinGodandtrytobeagoodmemberofmyparish(教区)．ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetohavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthe__35__Itry,theeasieritgets.16．B．selfishlessC．uprightD．faithful答案C[upright与straightforward词义并列，故选C。]17． B．becomes C．makes D．haves答案C[考查动词make的用法，“使……有条件成为”。]18． B．recognizingC．thinking D．knowing答案D[考查非谓语动词用法。]19． B．tough C．devoted D．educated答案B[根据上下文提示，的士司机得凶狠粗暴才能在纽约干这一行。这年头你得有副好身板儿才顶得住纽约一天八小时的交通战。故选B。]20． B．proper C．bad D．wrong答案D[根据下文Taxisarejustlikeotherpeople.可知作者认为出租车司机其实不是人们想像的那样，所以人们对他们的印象是错误的。]21． B．honest C．good D．tough答案B[根据下文出租车司机上交人们遗落在他们车上的物品，可知应选B。]22．up B．turnsdownC．turnsoutD．turnsin答案D[turnin上交，归还。]23．B．carsC．pocketsD．rooms答案B[因为是出租车，所以应该是在车里。]24．B．droppedC．setD．pushed答案B[根据上下文，应该是在她下车的地方等她。]25．B．suitcaseC．carD．emerald答案A[根据上文知道应选ring。]26．B．StillC．HoweverD．Though答案C[表转折，though在句首不可以用逗号隔开。]27．B．didC．hasD．is答案B[did是felt的替代。]28．B．sharedC．heldD．took答案C[此处hold是“拥有”的意思，指“我”为了挣几个钱干了不少工作。]29．onetimeB．sometimeC．innotimeD．attimes答案D[attimes有时，指“我”有时日子不太容易。]30．upB．setoffC．setdownD．setaside答案D[setaside留出，储存。]31．B．sufferingC．wordD．violence答案A[havetroublewith“与……有纠纷”。这里指“我”从没和乘客有过纠纷，连给醉鬼开车也没出过麻烦。]32．B．speciallyC．particularlyD．practically答案D[practically实际上；几乎。]33．B．rarelyC．absolutelyD．fairly答案D[generous慷慨的，fairly相当，非常。]34．B．requestC．commandD．swap答案A[根据上文Peopleaskmeabouttips.故选A。]35．B．harderC．betterD．shorter答案A[这句话的意思是“我”长时间了，时间越久，这样做就越容易。the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……“越……越……”。]第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。APeopleyoungornorwomen，lovetowatchtelevisionforalongforalongtime，therehavebeensomevoicesagainsttelevision.Generallking，ithasbeenthoughtthattelevisionhasabadinfluenceonchildren'semotionalaswellaslearningintelligence，ifnotdirectly，atleastisdifficulttoknowhowmuchthedamageis，butithasreducedthecreativeandimaginativechildrenwhospendalongtimeinfrontofthetelevision，oftenhaveproblemslikebeinginattentiveinskillsfailtodevelopamongteenagersbecauseofthesharpdecreaseinsocialcommunication，whichresultsfromspendingmanyhoursinfrontofthetelevisionandneglecting(忽视)allotherisalsoacommoncomplaintthattheseteenagersoftendevelopanattitudeofdisrespectforeldersandthattheyarelosingoutontheabilitytothinkandreactpositively.Parentswhhappyandhealthyhavepositiveattitude，whichmakesthemintelligentandbringssuccessintheirlivesandpositiveattitudecanimpact_onchildren'slife，iftheatmosphereathomeissafeandthereisunconditionalloveinthepositivefactors(因素)persuadeeverychildtodowellinhisschoolsandsupportivefamilyplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthechild'sintelligenceandcreativethinking.Therefore，itisesponsibility(责任)oftheadultsinthefamilytospendsometimewiththeyoungerofspendingtheeveningsinfrontoftelevision，parentscanplanforsomeoutdooractivities，whichmayencouragechildrentodevelopvarioushobbies.Butatthesae，allowthechildrentowatchsomeselectiveall，notalltheTVshowsarebadandsomeofthemwidentheknowledgeoftheontelevisionprovidesthemwithusefulinformationfromeverycorneroftheworld.36．Howmanyvantagesoftelevisionforchildrenarementionedaccordingtothepassage?A．3.B．5.C．8.D．9.答案B[推理判断段“Itisdifficulttoknowhowmuchthedamageis，butithasreducedthecreativeandimaginativeblemslikebeinginattentiveinclass...Socialskillsfailtodevelopamongteenagers...Itisalsoacommoncomplaintthattheseteenagersoftendevelopanattitudeofdisrespectforeldersandthattheyarelosingoutontheabilitytothinkandreactpositively.”可知，文中提到电视对孩子产生的不利方面包括：导致他们缺乏创造力和想象力、上课精力不集中、社交技巧欠缺、对长辈不够尊敬和缺乏积极的思维。]37．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Directinfluenceoftelevisiononpeople'sfeelings.B．Parents'suggestionsonwatchingTVregularly.C．Negativeeffectsoftelevisiononchildren'sintelligence.D．Howtostopthenegativeeffectsoftelevision.答案C[段落大意题。根enerallyspeaking，ithasbeenthoughtthattelevisionhasabadinfluenceonchildren'semotionalaswellaslearningintelligenceifnotdirectly，atleastindirectly.”可知，这一段主要说明了电视节目对孩子智力上的负面影响。]38．Theundephrase“impacton”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby__________.A．frightenB．surpriseC．disappointD．influence答案B[词义猜测题。所在语境可知，如果父母有积极的心态，他们会在生活和家庭中取得成功；同样积极的心态也会对孩子的生活有重大影响。故画线词意为“影响”。]39．Toletchidevelopvarioushobbies，parentsareadvisedto________.A．preparesomeactivitiesintheopenairB．givechildrenmorefreedomC．forbidchildrentowatchTVD．bestrictwithchildren答案A[根据第四段“Insteadofspendingtheeveningsinfrontoftelevision，parentscanplanforsomeoutdooractivities，whichmayencouragechildrentodevelopvarioushobbies.”可知，文章建议父母为孩子安排一些户外活动，这样可以让他们发展多项爱好。]40．Thispassagemainlytellsus__________.A．weshouldlookattheeffectsoftelevisionproperlyB．notallprogramsonTVcanbewatchedC．parentsareresponsibleforchildren'sbadbehaviorD．parentsshouldspendsometimeplayingwithchildren答案A[主旨大意题明了电视节目对人们，尤其对孩子有很大的不良影响，但并不是所有的电视节目对孩子都有害，也就是说我们要合理地看待电视节目的影响。]BPhotosyou_might_have_found_down_the_back_of_your_sofa_are_now_big_business!In2022，thecanartistRichardPrince'sphotograph，onephotograph，Untitled(Cowboy)，wassoldfor$1,248,000.Princeisnlynottheonlycontemporaryartisttohaveworkedwithso­called“foundphotographs”—alooseterm(词语)giventoeverythingfromdiscarded(丢弃的)printsdiscoveredinajunkshoptooldadvertisementsoramateur(业余的)photographsfromastranger'sfamilyGermanartistJoachimSchmid，whobelieves“basicallyeverythingisworthlookingat”，hasgathereddiscardedphotographs，postcardsandnewspaperimagessincehison­goingproject，Archiv，hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes；peoplewithdogs；teams；newcars；dinnerwiththefamilyandsoon.LikeSchmidditorsofseveralself­publishedartmagazinesalsochampion(捍卫)foundofthem，calledsimplyFound，wasbornonesnowynightinChicago，whenDavyRothbardreturnedtohiscartofindunderhiswiper(雨刷)anangrynoteintendedforsomeoneelse：“why'syourcarHEREatHERplace？”ThenotebecamethestartingpointforRothbard'saddictivepublication，whichfeaturesfoundphotographssentinbyreaders，suchasaposterdiscoveredinourdrawer.Thewhond­photographphenomenonhasraisedsomeoneofthemostdifficultquestionsis：cantheseimagesreallybeconsideredasart？Andifso，whoseart？Yetfoundphotographsproducedbyartists，suchasRichardPrince，mayridehishorsehurriedlytomeetsomeone？OrhowdidPrincecreatethisphotograph？It'sanyone'saddition，asweimaginetheback­storytothepeopleinthefoundphotographsartists，likeSchmid，havecollated(整理)，wealsoturntowardourownphotographicismemorysoimportanttous？Whydoweallseektofreezeintimethefacesofourchildren，ourparents，ourlovers，andourselves？Willtheymeananythingtoanyoneafterwe'vegone?41．Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto________.A．remindreadersoffoundphotographsB．advisereaderstostartanewkindofbusinessC．askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofaD．showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs答案D[推理判断题。根据第一段在你沙发后面发现的照片可能是笔大买卖可知应强调照片的重要价值。]42．Accordingtothepassage，JoachimSchmid__________.A．isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographsB．foundacomplainingnoteunderhiscarwiperC．isworkingforseveralself­publishedmagazinesD．wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs答案A[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知答案。]43．Theunderlinedword“them”inrefersto________.A．thereadersB．theeditorsC．thefoundphotographsD．theself­publishedmagazines答案D[猜测词面theeditorsofseveralself­publishedartmagazines可知答案。]44．Byaskingasofquestionsin，theauthormainlyintendstoindicatethat________.A．memoryofthepastisveryimportanttopeopleB．foundphotographsallowpeopletothinkfreelyC．theback­storyoffoundphotographsispuzzlingD．therealvalueoffoundphotographsisquestionable答案B[推断判断题。根据第五段的It'sanyone'sguess.可知答案。]45．Theauthotitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas________.A．criticalB．doubtfulC．optimisticD．satisfied答案C[观点态度题。从整篇文章可知作者含有一种积极乐观的态度。]CInasikelytomakeschoolcaretakersembarrassed，saidthatchewinggummayhelpimproveperformancesofschoolsbanchewinggumbecausechildrenoftenthrowawaythestickychawunderchairsorthestudyfoundthatstudentswhochewedgumduringmathclasshadhigherscoresonamathtestandbettergradesthanstudentswhodidnotchewgumintheclass.“Fortsttime，we'vebeenabletoshowinareal­lifekindofsituationthatstudentsdidperformbetterwhentheywereallowedtochew，”saidGilLeveille，directoroftheWrigleySciencehasgotfeedback(反馈)frommanyofitsgumcustomerswhosaychewinggumhelpsthemstayfocused.Theresearchudiedfourmathclasses(108studentsaged13to16yearsold)．AboutonehalfgotfreeWrigley'ssugar­freegumtochewduringclass，homeworkandchewedatleastonestickofgum86percentofthetimetheywereinmathclassand36percentofthetimetheyweredoingotherhalfwentwithout.After14weekgumchewershada3percentincreaseintheirmathscoresontheTexasAssessmentofKnowledgeandSkillsachievementtest，asmallbutsignificantamatteroffact，thegumchewersdidgetbetterfinalgradesintheclassthantheirnon­chewingpeers.Leveillesaidggumhelpsreducestress，sostudentscandotheirbestwhileheisawarethatmanyschoolshaveadimviewonstudents'chewingguminclass，hehopesthefindingsmaychangethatabit.“It'snotamof'samatterofgumdisposal(处理)，”Leveillesaid，addingthatitcanbeovercomebyteachingproperdisposalthatfailed，hejoked“We'llhavetoprovidethecleanerswithscrapers(刮刀)．”46．What'sthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A．Thereasonswhyschoolsbanchewinggum.B．Chewinggumcanraisegradesofteens.C．Tipsonimprovingteens'mathgrades.D．Thetwosidesofchewinggum.答案B[主旨大意题。本文主要阐述了美国研究人员新的研究成果：嚼口香糖可以帮助学生集中注意力，从而有助于青少年提高学习成绩。]47．Whyischewinggumhelpfultothestudents'study.A．Becauseitcanreducetheirstressandhelpstayfocused.B．Becauseitcanexercisethemusclesontheface.C．Becauseitcanprovideenoughnutritionforthebody.D．Becauseitcantrainmindstofinishtwothingsatthesametime.答案A[细节理解题。由文章第.chewinggumhelpsthemstayfocused.”及第五段“Leveillesaidchewinggumhelpsreducestress，sostudentscandotheirbestwork.”可知，嚼口香糖可以帮助学生减轻压力，集中注意力。]48．Whatdeunderlinedword“that”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A．Throwingawaythestickychaweverywhere.B．Banningchewingguminschools.C．Cleaningthegumchawwithscrapers.D．Teachingproperdisposalmethods.答案B[代词指代题。根据上下文语境可推测出，此处的“that”指代的应该是“学校禁止学生嚼口香糖。]49．InLeveille'sopinion，________.A．themoreapersonchewsgum，themorecleverhe/sheisB．studentsshouldchewgumallthetimetokeepfocusedC．noonecoulddoanythingtodealwithgumdisposalD．schoolsshouldallowstudentstochewguminclass答案D[推理判断题和Leveille对此事的态度可知，Leveille认为嚼口香糖对学生提高成绩有帮助，学校应该改变原来的观点，允许学生在考试和上课时嚼口香糖。]50．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．gumwillbemoreandmoreimportantindailylifeB．gumchewersaresuretogetgoodmarksinthetestC．studentsshoulddothedisposalofthegumchawproperlyD．cleanersshouldcleanthegumchawasoftenaspossible答案C[推理禁止学生嚼口香糖是因为粘性的咀嚼物很难处理，会给清理工作带来很大的麻烦，所以学生应该正确地处理咀嚼物，消除学校的顾虑，这样才能“双赢”。]DSongkramistheionalThaiNewYearthatstartsonApril13everynationwidefestivalinvolveseveryonepassingbyahomehavingwaterthrownatisalsocalledthe“WaterFestival”becausepeoplebelievethatwaterwillwashawaybadluckandmakepeople，thisfestivalisforrainbecauseitisthehottestseason.Inthepast，onay，peoplethrewsmalldropsofwatertoblessmonksandtheold，duringtheSongkramFestival，besidestheoldtradition，peoplealsothrowwateronwhoeverwalkspasttheirhousesorwalksdownthestreetwithcupsorbucketsofwater，squirtguns(喷水枪)，andanythinggetswet，butitisallinaspiritoffriendliness，blessingandfun—evenamongthepeoplewhousuallyhavegreatwhogetwetactuallydonotgetangrybecausetheyknowthatitistraditional.Onthisday，everinThailand，peoplecelebrateandenjoythewillcarrywatertogotothetemplestosoakthestonefigures，usinggivespecialandgoodfoodtotheMaiProvince，whichisinthenorthernpartofThailand，isparticularlylively，whereanimalsandbirdsareoftenfreedfromtheirVolunteerstayinBangkokforthecelebrationsortraveltosmallercommunitiestoparticipateinlocal'smore，everybodyalsoenjoyspubliceventssuchasbeautycontests，parades，andmarchingbandsonthisfestivalwhichwilllastuntiltheendofthefestival，onAprilrecentyears，thenumberofforeignersinThailandhassharplyincreased，especiallyduringthefestival.TheWaterFestivespeoplefreshness，happinessandfunduringthehottestwondertheThaislikethisfestivalsomuch.51．TheSongkramFestivalisa__________.A．five­daynationalfestivalB．nationalfestivalespeciallyformonksC．nationalfestivalforharvestD．festivalaimedatattractingforeigners答案A[细第一段中的startsonApril13和第四段中的theendofthefestival，onApril17，可知这个节日是个为期五天的传统节日。]52．WhydoThaiscallthefestivalthe“WaterFestival”？A．BecausewaterisveryimportantinThailand.B．Becausetheyprayforrainonthedayduetothelackofrain.C．BecauseThaisthinkthatwatercanbringgoodluckforthem.D．BecauseThaiscanthrowwateratanyone.答案C[细文章第一段“...willwashawaybadluckandmakepeoplefresh”可知洗走坏运气的目的是希望好运的到来，故答案为C。]53．WhichofllowingisNOTthereasonwhyThaipeopleliketothrowwaterateachotherduringthefestival?A．Toshowrespectformonks.B．Toprayforgoodluckinthecomingdays.C．Tosettlethegreatdisagreementsamongpeople.D．Toprayforenoughraininthehotseason.答案C[细节理解题。从第知在这个节日里，人们希望通过泼水将厄运带走；在炎热的夏季，这个节日给人们带来清新，人们通过这种形式表达着对雨水的渴望；无论是过去还是现在人们通过这个节日来表达对老人和僧人的尊敬；在节日的时候，人们彼此泼水祝福，哪怕是平时有分歧的人也这样做，但是文章并没有说人们是借此消除分歧，因此答案为C。]54．InChianProvince，peoplesetanimalsandbirdsfreeonthisfestivalprobablybecause________.A．theyhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingwildlifeB．theyaretoobusytotakecareofthemduringthefestivalC．theyarerequiredtogivebirdsandanimalsfreedombythelawD．theyfollowthetraditiontoshowkindnesstoalllivingthings答案D[推理判断题的句子可以判断，人们在这一天到寺庙去清洗塑像，给僧人提供好的食物，这都是在按照传统来庆祝节日，由此可以推测把鸟及一些动物放生也是如此。]55．Whatheunderlinedword“soak”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A．Torepairthedamagedones.B．Tocleanwithwater.C．Todecorate.D．Toreplacewithnewones.答案B[词义猜测题。在泼水节，人们带着水和刷子到寺庙去做善事，因此可以推断是用水和刷子清洗石像。]第Ⅱ卷第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。HankViscasbornwithouthad—notlegsbutstumps(残肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialstaredathimwithcruellaughedathimandcalledhim“ApeMan”(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.Hankwenttollikeothergradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualgraduatingfromschool，heworkedhiswaythroughsweptfloors，waitedontable，orworkedinoneofthecollegeallthisbusylife，hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchwouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthigotcoldall，thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿)．FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethethefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe—afullfivefeeteightinchesthistimehewasalready26yearsold.Hankhadtotousehisnewandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom，andmarchedbackweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor，buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlesswentoutontheclimbedstairsandlearnedtobuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWme，hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimatooktheregularmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeotherknewthathewaswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi，amanwithoutlegs.56．Whatisthemainideaofthisstory？(Nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57．WhyenlaughedatHankandcalledhim“ApeMan”？(Nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58．Pleas