新译林版英语八年级上册第15周培优作业

八上英语培优试卷（第15周）一、单项选择.Jimisexcellentrunner.Heoftencomesfirstintherace.A.an;theB.the;theC.a;/D.an;/.Therearebooksinthelibrary,andaboutofthemareinEnglish.A.thousandsof;twohundredsB.thousandof;twohundredC.thousandsof;twohundredD.thousandof;twohundreds.——Isyourmotherateacher?——Well,she.A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtobeD.isusedto.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool4000andanumberofthemgoodatplayingPing-Pong.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is.Choosetherightsentencestructure."WecallthelovelybabypandaXiWang.”A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC.badnewsitisandhowthestudentsalllookwhenhearingit!A.What;surprisedB.What;surprisingC.Whata;surprisedD.How;surprising.——Howhardworkingtheboynextdooris!——Yes.Ialwayshearhimeveryevening.A.playstheviolinB.playingviolinC.playtheviolinD.toplaytheviolin.——Somemoremilk,please.——Sorry,there'sleftinthefridge.A.nothingB.noC.noneD.noone.——Whereareyougoingforthecomingwinterholiday?——I'mnotsure.WegotoHarbin.A.mustB.may.——willtheconcertbegin?A.Howlong,NotuntilC.Howsoon,Notuntil.A.mustB.may.——willtheconcertbegin?A.Howlong,NotuntilC.Howsoon,Notuntil.——Ihavefinishedmyhomework.do;finishB.will;finishC.canD.should-seveno'clock.Howlong,UntilD.Howsoon,Until——Whenyouit?have;finishedD.did;finishA.willcome,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcomeD.comes,comes.Thebellrangtheteacherwasexplainingtheanswertothestudents.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after.——IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudynextyear.——Don'tworry.Youcanthembyemail.A.comeupwithB.getalongwithC.makefriendswithD.keepintouchwith.——Wouldyoumindopeningthewindows?Letfreshairintotheroom——.A.Yes,Tildothat.B.No,notatall.C.No,pleasenot.D.Yes,ofcoursenot.二、完形填空Afewminutesbeforesixo'clock,Mr.Smithbegantoleave.Hewasaboutto36thecarwhenagunman（持枪者）jumpedupfromthebackseat.He37aguntoMr.Smith'shead,“DrivemetoParis!”heshouted.“Allright,“MrSmithanswered.Hestartedtheengine（发动机），pulledawayfromthesideofthestreetand38down.Being81yearsold,heknewhecouldnot39thegunman.Heknewheneededhelp.Wherewerethepolice?Ashedrove40eachcrossing,helookedupanddownthesidestreets,hopingtomeetapolicecar.Buthecouldsee41.“Justmyluck,“hethought."IfIwas42toofast,therewouldbeapolicecaroneverycorner.”43hepushedhisfootdownontheaccelerator（力口速器），andthecarran44faster.“Whatareyoudoing?”shoutedthegunman."Keepingoffthepolice."Mr.Smithanswered."IthoughtIsawapolicecar45there?"Heranredlights,drovewrongonone-waystreets.Onthetwo-waystreets,hedroveonthewrong46oftheroad.Notoneofthepolicemensawhim.AgainMr.Smith'splanwasnotworking.Hehadtotrya47plan.He48acornerandsawthepolicestationinfront.Thenhedrovehiscarasfastashecouldtowardsthepolicegate.Thecarhitapolicemotorbikedownandstopped.Mr.Smithshouted,"Help!Help!”Thenhe49backtograb（抓住）theman'sgun.Atthesametimethepolicemenheardthe50andquicklycaughtthegunman.36.A.stopB.beginC.repairD.start37.A.broughtB.pointedC.heldD.carried38.A.droveB.leftC.tookD.pushed39.A.fightB.liftC.keepD.hit40.A.pastB.overC.throughD.towards41.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody42.A.drivingB.movingC.gettingD.walking43.A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.QuietlyD.Carefully44.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite45.A.frontB.nearC.belowD.back46.A.streetB.wayC.sideD.corner47.A.newB.safeC.hardD.nice48.A.foundB.turnedC.stoppedatD.arrivedat49.A.gotB.lookedC.turnedD.came50.A.soundB.manC.voiceD.noise三、阅读理解：DNateRobinsonisunlikeanyotherplayerintheNBA.ThisplayeristheshortestintheNBA,butheisoneofthemostfearlessplayers.Heis1.75mtall."InNBA,helookslikeafourth-graderamongagroupofhighschoolstudents,“accordingtoTheAtlantic.Howcanhecompete（竞争）withthem?Robinsonmakesup（弥补）forthiswithhisabilitytojump.Withoutmovingforwardsorbackwards,hecanjumpupto110cm.However,confidencehelpshimmore.“Peopletalkaboutmyheightallthetime,butIdon'treallyfeelsmallerthananyoneelseJsaidRobinson.“IalwaysthinkI'monfire（充满激情的）Nomatterwhoyouareorwhatyou'vewon,he'sgoingtocomeatyou.Withthatspirit,hehaswontheNBASlamDunkContest（灌篮大赛）threetimes.Also,hehasmademanywonderfulblocks（盖帽）.ChicagoBullsplayedMiamiHeatonMay10,2013.LeBronJames,the2.03-meter-tallplayerfromMiamiHeat,wenttoshoot.ButRobinsonblockedhim.HealsoblockedShaquilleO'NealinClevelandCavaliersandevenYaoMinginHoustonRockets.NateRobinsonisahero.Hehasgivenmanybasketballfanshope.Maybeoneday,youcanalsoblockbigguyslikeLeBronJames!Accordingtothereport,NateRobinsononceplayedfor.A.ChicagoBullsB.MiamiHeatC.HoustonRocketsD.ClevelandCavaliers55.Paragraph1ofthereportmainlytalksabout.A.howgreatNateRobinsonisB.howNateRobinsonisunlikeanyotherplayerC.howfearlessNateRobinsonisD.whoNateRobinsonis56.NateRobinson'sisthemainreasonwhyhecancompetewithothers.A.abilitytojumpB.confidenceC.shootingskillsD.blocks57.WhichisTRUEaboutNateRobinson?A.HeonceblockedYaoMingfromMiamiHeat.B.HewontheNBASlamDunkContestmorethanonce.C.HegiveshopetoallNBAplayers.D.Hefeelshimselfsmallerthanothersandhepractiseshard.2）Haveyoueverbeentosomebigcitiesintheworld?Theinformationbelowwillbehelpfultoyou.BudapestFormanycenturies,Budapestwastwocities,withBudaonthewestsideoftheriverDanubeandPestontheeastside.Budapestbecameonecityin1872,andithasbeenthecapitalcityofHungaryforabouteightyyears.Thepopulation（人口）ofBudapestisaboutthreemillion,andthecityisaverypopularplacefortourists.VisitorsliketotakeboatridesalongtheDanube.Budapestisalsoknownforitsexcitingnightlife.ThebesttimetovisitissummersinceBudapestisverycoldinwinter.LosAngelesLosAngeleswasfoundedin1781.With3.5millionpeopleitisnowthebiggestcityinCaliforniaandthesecondlargestcityintheUnitedStates.Itisfamousforitsmodernhighways,itsmoviestars,anditssmog.Whenthecityisreallysmoggy,youcan'tseethenear-bymountains.Theweatherisusuallydryandwarm.VisitorsliketogotothefilmstudiosandtodrivealongHollywoodStreet.Therearemanygoodbeachesnearthecity,andLosAngelesisalsoclosetoDisneyland.TaipeiSincethefoundingofTaipeiinthe18thcentury,thecityhasgrowntoapopulationof2.3million.Taipeiisanexcitingcity,buttheweatherishumid。期湿）andnotalwayspleasant.It'salsoaverybusycity,andthestreetsarealwaysfullofpeople.Thereisanexcellentmuseumthatmanypeoplevisit.Taipeiisquiteanexpensivecity,butnotmoreexpensivethansomeneighboringcitiessuchasHongKongandTokyo.SomoreandmoretravelersgotoTaipeitoshop.PeopleliketotraveltoBudapestbecause.A.it'smadeupoftwocitiesB.therearegoodbeachesalongDanubeC.it'sthecapitalofHungaryD.it'sfamousfbritsboatingandnightlifeIfyouareafilmstarfan,whichcitywouldyouliketovisitamongthethree?A.Budapest.B.LosAngelesC.Taipei.D.None.WhenwetalkaboutthehistoryofLosAngeles,weknowthat.A.itwasfoundedin1871B.itbecameonecityin1872C.itbecameacityinthe18thcenturyD.itwasfoundedinthe19thcenturyWhichofthefollowingisTRUEforthethreecities?ThepopulationofTaipeiisnolargerthanthoseoftheothertwo.TheweatherinTaipeiissmoggyandnotalwayspleasant.Budapesthasthelongesthistoryofthethreecities.LosAngelesisthelargestcityintheU.S.Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?"Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986/saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasgoneupby1.4℃inonly50years.Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxideemission（排放），becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.Weplantocutenergyuseby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-YearPlan.Canyouslowglobalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtsmeansyousavetheenergy.Rideonthebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Openthewindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空调），andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetouseit,setthetemperaturehigherinsummerandlowerinwintertosaveenergy.Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.Themainreasonforglobalwarmingis.A.theoilB.carbondioxideemissionC.papercups,bagsandboxesD.televisionsandcomputersTheword"energy“inthesecondparagraphmeans"A.活力B.干劲C.精力D.能源Whichofthefollowingistrue?Usingairconditionersmaybeawasteofenergy.B.TVsfunnytowearyourdad'soldT-shirts.Takingabuswastesalotofoileveryyear.D.Usingpaperbagssavesenergyalot.65.Thepassageismainlyaboutthewaysto.A.slowdownglobalwarmingB.makeenergychangeourdailylifeD.changetheworldweather四、词汇运用（15分）…Whatgreatfunthevolunteerhas（描述）wildbirdsinthewetlandstous!——What'swrongw汕you?——Ihavea（牙疼）.Thereisfogandhaze（霾）herethesedays.Whatan（糟糕的）day!Peopledidn'tprotecttheearthandourliving（条件）aregettingworseandworse.TVs（礼貌的）toshoutatyourparentswhenyouareangry.They（shake）theirhandswitheachothertightlywhentheymetagain.Insummer,itmaybemuch（rain）inthesouth.Throughthe（art）drawings,wecanlearnthattheylivedaverypoorlifeinthepast.It'shotinthatarea,withtemperaturesinthe（four）.Studentswalkedoutoftheclassroom（noise）whentheclasswasover.四、任务型阅读Asyouknow,homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily,hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.MakeahomeworkplanMostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday,youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule（进度表）,especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.WatchwhereyouworkAbedroom,studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.Butdon'tstudyonyourcomfortablebed,oryoumightfallasleepthere.TakeabreakMostpeople'sattention（注意力）don'tlastverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive（多产的）thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.GethelpwhenyouneeditSometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass,somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly.Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.However,thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.Title:HomeworkHelpTopicHomeworkcanbequitehard,butthereissomethingyoucandotomakehomeworkmuch76.Useful77MakingahomeworkplanHeavyhomeworkmeans78moretimeonyourstudy,soitisagoodideatohaveahomeworkplansothatyoucan79inallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.80whereyouworkItisnecessaryforyoutostudyina81place,soabedroomorastudyisagoodchoice.TakingabreakIfyou82toolongwithoutrelaxing,yourmindmaywander.Tokeepproductive,itisagoodideaformostpeopletohavearestfor1583everyhour.GettinghelpThe84oneyoucanaskforhelpisyourteacher.Youmayalsoget85fromyourclassmatesbutthismaynotgiveyouwhatyouwant.五、短文填空OnJuly2,1937,AmeliaEarhartandFredNoonanleftNewGuineaforHowlandIslandinthePacific.Thiswasthelongestandmostdangerouspartoftheirt86aroundtheworld.Earharthadtroublesoonaftertheplanetookoff.Theweatherwasverybad,soshehadtof87at3,000metres.Goingthishigh,theplaneusedfuel（燃料）quickly.Afterabout20h88,EarhartandNoonangotclosetoHowlandIsland.Theislandwaso89about65miles（英里）away,butthebrightsunwasshiningintheirfacessothey