人教版必修1 Unit 2 单元主题：Travelling Around 阅读与写作

人教版必修1Unit2单元主题：TravellingAround阅读与写作阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MachuPicchuMachuPicchuisa15th-centurycitybuiltbytheIncas.ItliesinsouthernPeru,onahighmountain,withamountainclimate（气候）.MostresearchersbelievethatMachuPicchuwasbuiltfortheIncaleaderPachacuti.Itwasoftenmistakenlycalledthe“LostCityoftheIncas”.TheIncasbuiltthecityaround1450.ButtheyleftthecityacenturylaterwhentheSpanishtookcontrolofit.Althoughknownlocally,itwasnotknowntotheSpanishduringthetimeoftheircontrollingtheplace.AndthecityremainedunknowntotheoutsideworlduntilAmericanhistorianHiramBinghambroughtittointernationalattentionin1911.PeoplehavefoundthatMachuPicchuwasbuiltintheclassicalIncastyle,withstonewalls.Lotsofbuildingsweresetupthere.Mostofthesearehouses.TheIncasusedstonestobuildthecity.Thestonesweredividedperfectlyandtheywereputtogetherlikeahugepuzzle（拼图）.Someofthestonesareputtogethersoclosethatonecannotevenputaknifebetweenthem.PeoplenowdonotknowhowtheIncasmanagedtosetupsuchawonderfulcity.Manyofthebuildingshavebeenrebuiltinordertogivetouristsabetterideaofhowtheyonceappeared.By1976,30%ofMachuPicchuhadbeenrefixed.Peoplenowhavecontinuedtorefixthecity.Andresearchershavecontinuedtostudyit,hopingtofindmoreaboutthecity.MachuPicchustartedtobecarefullyprotectedin1981byPeru.Thingsprotectedthereincludesomeimportantanimalslikecertainbearsandbirds,historicbuildingsandsoon.Besides,MachuPicchubecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite（联合国教科文组织世界遗产地）in1983.What'smore,MachuPicchuhasbeenconsideredoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.阅读短文，用英语回答下列问题:WhatdoesthearchitectureofMachuPicchushow?TheIncaswereinterestedinplayingpuzzlegames.TheIncasenjoyedagoodlivingcondition.TheIncashadamazingskillsatbuilding.TheIncaslovedpeaceverymuch.WhatcanwelearnaboutMachuPicchufromthelasttwoparagraphs?Ithasacompletelynewlooknow.Itishometomanywildanimals.Researchershavenewfindingsaboutit.Peoplehavebeenmakingeffortstoprotectit.走出城市，在旅行中建立新的生活方式，树立一种自由自在、无拘无束的生活态度。放松身心，以自己的方式感知这个世界。读完以匕关于马丘比丘的“前世今生”，我们来一起看看这篇阅读中有哪些知识点值得学习：单元主题拓展词汇与短语buildingsn.建筑物

perfectlywonderfulperfectlywonderfulperfectlywonderfuladv.perfectlywonderfuladv.完美地；绝对地adj.绝妙的，极好的rebuiltv.重建，重新组装；使复原（rebuild的过去式和过去分词）protectedadj.受保护的v.保护（protect的过去分词）historicadj.历史上重要的；过去的theIncas印加人mountainclimate高山气候；［气候］山地气候classicalIncastyle印加传统风格随着人们生活水平的提高，旅行已经成为许多人休闲度假的选择方式之一。在旅行之前，制定合理的旅行计划可以让我们充分享受旅行的快乐。下面让我们一起学习如何通过信件将自己的旅行计划告知好友。【写作指导】写作时，同学们应向收信人介绍旅行的时间、地点、活动内容等，在结尾部分可以添加自己对活动的期待，或者希望对方给出一些改进的建议等。一、写作步骤：Showthepurposeofwriting;Introducethetravelplanindetail;Expressexpectations.二、语料大搜索：增色词汇写信目的：invite;join;tell;plan;indetail;wouldlike具体计划：(1)旅行目的：experience;enjoy;unique;scenery;civilization;enrich;broadensb'shorizons;knowledge;haveabetterunderstandingof;culture(2)旅行路线及景点：destination;route;choose;payavisitto;afterwards;placesofinterest;trek;scenicspot;ancient;tower;architecture;standfor;symbol;typical;style;local;traditionalart;ex-plore;mystery;activity;organize;takepartin;performance表达期待：believe;hope;learnabout;relax;spend;unforgettable;meaningful;educational;can'twaitto;lookforwardto【精彩句型】I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmytravelplanforthissummervacation.WelcometojoinusandI'dliketotellyousomedetailsaboutTogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,I'dliketomake...thedestinationforthistrip.There,we,11firstvisit...,whichisoneoftheEightWondersoftheworld.Afterwards,we'11goto...byboat,wherewe'reexpectedtostayforthreehours.ThereisoneplaceIwon'tmissduringthistrip,whichisthesymbolof...Togetclosertonature,we'11trekthroughforestsingroupsandthenwe'11Aftervisitingthe・・・,we'11setoutfor...,whichattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ibelievewecanbenefitalotfromthistrip,notonlybutalsoDoremembertogatherat...ontimeandwe'11setoffat.・・作文分享话题：旅行假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric得知你将在暑假期间进行一次旅行，特来信询问你具体的旅行计划。请你给他回信，内容包括：.旅行目的地；.计划参观的景点；.你的期待。注意：.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作分析】该题目要求学生给笔友写一封回信，告知对方自己暑假的旅行计划。写作时，人称一般以第一人称为主，时态多用一般将来时。（参考范文』DearEric,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmytravelplanforthissummervacation.I'vebeeninterestedintraditionalChineseculture,somydestinationwillbeXi'an,1.theancientcapitalcityof13dynasties（十三朝古者B）.ThereI'11visittheTerracottaArmy,oneoftheEightWondersoftheworld.ThenI'11visitthefamousGiantWildGoosePagoda,2.whichisthesymboloftheancientcity（它是这座古城的标志）.AndtheveryplacethatIwon'tmissistheHuis'Street,whereIcan