词性转换、词义辨析课件

初三总复习

词性转换、词义辨析

初三总复习词性转换、词义辨析1如何做词性转换题

要做好词性转换题，首先要确定所填词在句子中的成分，正确判断其词性，并运用词性转换的变化规律。同时要注意其形式变化，如名词注意单复数，动词注意时态和语态，形容词、副词注意原级、比较级、最高级等。如何做词性转换题要做好词性转换题，首先要确定所填词在2

1）当所填的词在句中作主语、宾语、表语时，需将所给的词性换成相应的名词填入。1.Somefamous_____aregoingtogivelecturesinouruniversityinAugust.(science)(2001)2.Morepeoplearegettingtoknowthe_______oftheenvironmentalprotection.(important)(2005)3.Patrickisgoingtobea(n)______whenhegrowsup.(engine)(2002)1）当所填的词在句中作主语、宾语、表语时，需将所给的词性换3

2）当所填的词在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语时，须将所给的词性换成相应的形容词填入。4._______foodisconvenienttocooksoit’sacrazeinsupermarkets.(freeze)(2005)5.Suchcoldweatherisquite_______inJuneandpeoplehavetowearwarmclothesagain.(usually)(2003)6.Lucylooks_______inMum’sshoes.(fun)(2003)7.Doyoufindthedictionary______inyourstudy?(use)2）当所填的词在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语时，须将所给的4

3）当所填的词在句中为状语修饰动词、形容词或另一副词时，需将所给的词转换成相应的副词填入。8.Itrained______lastnightandtheriverrosetwofeet.(heavy)(2005)9.LiMingisrunningmuch______thanWangHai.(slow)10.Thatmanis______ill.Sendhimtothehospitalatonce.(serious)

slow一般用作形容词，作副词仅表示“钟表走得慢”等。3）当所填的词在句中为状语修饰动词、形容词或另一副词时，需5

4）当句中缺谓语动词时，需将所给的词转换成相应的动词填入，并要注意时态、语态、语气、单复数。

11.I_______weseeafilmabouttheAnti-JapaneseWar.(suggestion)(2005)12.WangWei,theyoungpilot,______forourcountry.Hewillliveinourheartsforever.(dead)(2001)13.Thistempleistooold.It______soon.(build)4）当句中缺谓语动词时，需将所给的词转换成相应的动词填入，6

5）注意兼类词

14.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchan_____bus.(early)

early既可用作副词，也可用作形容词5）注意兼类词14.Hegotupearly7

对词语的辨析首先要注意它们的词义，同时，要注意它们的搭配，更要注意它们的性质和用法。词义的辨析、词的搭配和用法

对词语的辨析首先要注意它们的词义，同时，要注意它们的搭配，8主要根据词义来辨析

主要根据词义来辨析9

buysellborrowlend

1)Kathy______somebiscuitsinsteadbecauseMrHillhad____allhisbread.A.bought,boughtB.sold,soldC.bought,soldD.sold,boughtbuysellborrowlend10

bringtakesendcarryfetch

2)Please______theoldchairawayand_____meanewone.

A.take,takeB.take,bringC.bring,takeD.bring,bringbringtakesendcarry11

3)Atthattimemyfathersavedmoneyto_____metoschool.Andmygrandma____metoschooleveryday.A.send,sentB.take,tookC.take,sentD.send,took

3)Atthattimemyfathersav12bring带来。bring…heretake带去。take…there词组：takesth.away(把某物拿走)takesth.wtihsb（随身带）/takesb.toaplace（带某人去某处）send送，寄。词组：sendaletter/parcel,sendsb.apresentsendsb.toschool(抽象的)送去上学等。carry携带，搬运（无方向）。carryababy,carryabox等。fetch（去）拿来，取来（包含了一个来回）bring带来。bring…here13根据词语的搭配来辨析

根据词语的搭配来辨析14

4)Myparents_______about1,000yuanformyschooleducationeachyear.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay(1999)

spendpaycosttake

4)Myparents_______about115Sb.spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.Sb.paymoneyforsth.Sth.cost(sb.)moneyIttakessb.time/moneytodosth.

(sb.buy/purchasesth.forsomemoney)Sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.161.Lastyear,wewentonan______tourtoAustralia.Itwasveryinterestingtolearnsomuchaboutthecountry.(education)2.Pudongisdeveloping_______thanbefore.(quick)3.Real_____ismorevaluablethanmoney.(friend)4.I’vereadthebookfrom_____toend.(begin)5.Allthe______teamssenttocountriesaffectedbytsunamihavereturnedhome.(medicine)1.Lastyear,wewentonan__176.BenjaminFranklin______awaytomakeshipssaferandmoreefficientbyinventingwatertightbulkheads.(development)7.Threemen_______abanklastnight.(robbery)8.Iheardabig______inthecorridorofourbuildingyesterday.(argue)9.Thestudentsaretalking______intheclassroom.(noise)10.Themanisquite____today.Hewearsadress.(usually)6.BenjaminFranklin______a18初三总复习

词性转换、词义辨析

初三总复习词性转换、词义辨析19如何做词性转换题

要做好词性转换题，首先要确定所填词在句子中的成分，正确判断其词性，并运用词性转换的变化规律。同时要注意其形式变化，如名词注意单复数，动词注意时态和语态，形容词、副词注意原级、比较级、最高级等。如何做词性转换题要做好词性转换题，首先要确定所填词在20

1）当所填的词在句中作主语、宾语、表语时，需将所给的词性换成相应的名词填入。1.Somefamous_____aregoingtogivelecturesinouruniversityinAugust.(science)(2001)2.Morepeoplearegettingtoknowthe_______oftheenvironmentalprotection.(important)(2005)3.Patrickisgoingtobea(n)______whenhegrowsup.(engine)(2002)1）当所填的词在句中作主语、宾语、表语时，需将所给的词性换21

2）当所填的词在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语时，须将所给的词性换成相应的形容词填入。4._______foodisconvenienttocooksoit’sacrazeinsupermarkets.(freeze)(2005)5.Suchcoldweatherisquite_______inJuneandpeoplehavetowearwarmclothesagain.(usually)(2003)6.Lucylooks_______inMum’sshoes.(fun)(2003)7.Doyoufindthedictionary______inyourstudy?(use)2）当所填的词在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语时，须将所给的22

3）当所填的词在句中为状语修饰动词、形容词或另一副词时，需将所给的词转换成相应的副词填入。8.Itrained______lastnightandtheriverrosetwofeet.(heavy)(2005)9.LiMingisrunningmuch______thanWangHai.(slow)10.Thatmanis______ill.Sendhimtothehospitalatonce.(serious)

slow一般用作形容词，作副词仅表示“钟表走得慢”等。3）当所填的词在句中为状语修饰动词、形容词或另一副词时，需23

4）当句中缺谓语动词时，需将所给的词转换成相应的动词填入，并要注意时态、语态、语气、单复数。

11.I_______weseeafilmabouttheAnti-JapaneseWar.(suggestion)(2005)12.WangWei,theyoungpilot,______forourcountry.Hewillliveinourheartsforever.(dead)(2001)13.Thistempleistooold.It______soon.(build)4）当句中缺谓语动词时，需将所给的词转换成相应的动词填入，24

5）注意兼类词

14.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchan_____bus.(early)

early既可用作副词，也可用作形容词5）注意兼类词14.Hegotupearly25

对词语的辨析首先要注意它们的词义，同时，要注意它们的搭配，更要注意它们的性质和用法。词义的辨析、词的搭配和用法

对词语的辨析首先要注意它们的词义，同时，要注意它们的搭配，26主要根据词义来辨析

主要根据词义来辨析27

buysellborrowlend

1)Kathy______somebiscuitsinsteadbecauseMrHillhad____allhisbread.A.bought,boughtB.sold,soldC.bought,soldD.sold,boughtbuysellborrowlend28

bringtakesendcarryfetch

2)Please______theoldchairawayand_____meanewone.

A.take,takeB.take,bringC.bring,takeD.bring,bringbringtakesendcarry29

3)Atthattimemyfathersavedmoneyto_____metoschool.Andmygrandma____metoschooleveryday.A.send,sentB.take,tookC.take,sentD.send,took

3)Atthattimemyfathersav30bring带来。bring…heretake带去。take…there词组：takesth.away(把某物拿走)takesth.wtihsb（随身带）/takesb.toaplace（带某人去某处）send送，寄。词组：sendaletter/parcel,sendsb.apresentsendsb.toschool(抽象的)送去上学等。carry携带，搬运（无方向）。carryababy,carryabox等。fetch（去）拿来，取来（包含了一个来回）bring带来。bring…here31根据词语的搭配来辨析

根据词语的搭配来辨析32

4)Myparents_______about1,000yuanformyschooleducationeachyear.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay(1999)

spendpaycosttake

4)Myparents_______about133Sb.spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.Sb.paymoneyforsth.Sth.cost(sb.)moneyIttakessb.time/moneytodosth.

(sb.buy/purchasesth.forsomemoney)Sb.spend