非谓语动词课件

第一部分语法第八章非谓语动词(

)1.Nobodylikesto

.

A.laughat B.makesfunof C.belaughedat D.bemadeoffun(

)2.Thequestionisworth

out.

A.work B.towork C.working D.worked【答案】C

【解析】(被嘲笑belaughedat。)【答案】C【解析】(beworthdoing。)第一部分语法()1.Nobodylikesto(

)3.Theseflowerswant

.

A.watered B.towater C.tobewatered D.beingwatered(

)4.I’llneverforget

herforthefirsttime.

A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.seen(

)5.Theypreferred

nothingto

afilm.

A.doing;seeing B.todo;see C.doing;see D.todo;seeing【答案】C

【解析】

(wanttobedone。)【答案】C

【解析】

(forgetdoing忘记干过某事。)【答案】A

【解析】

(preferdoingtodoing。)()3.Theseflowerswant.

(

)6.Iamsorryto

youwaitingsolong.

A.kept B.bekeeping C.havekept D.tobekept(

)7.

,Iaskedhimhowtoplaybridge.

A.Interesting B.Interest C.Interested D.Beinginterested【答案】C

【解析】

(keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直干某事。)【答案】D

【解析】

(be的逻辑主语是I,两者之间是主动关系。)()6.Iamsorrytoyouwait(

)8.

thebus,wehadtowalkhome.

A.Havingmissed B.Havingbeenmissed C.Missed D.Beingmissed(

)9.Manystudentsenjoy

stamps.

A.collect B.tocollect C.collected D.collecting(

)10.Isuggest

foranoutingnextSunday.

A.go B.going C.goes D.togo【答案】A

【解析】

(错过车,我们不得不走路回家。动作有先后且与逻辑主语是主动关系,所以要用完成时。)【答案】D

【解析】

(enjoydoing。)【答案】B

【解析】

(suggestdoing。)()8.thebus,wehadtowal(

)11.Wouldyoumind

outforawalkwithme?

A.togo B.gone C.going D.went(

)12.Hearrivedearly

tellus

gothere.

A.inorderto;don’t B.inorderthat;notto C.soasto;tonot D.soasto;notto(

)13.I’mwaiting

adoctor.

A.fortosee B.forseeing C.tosee D.toseeing【答案】C

【解析】

(minddoingsth.。)【答案】D

【解析】

(soastodosth.,tellsb.todosth.。)【答案】C

【解析】

(动词不定式表目的。)()11.Wouldyoumindoutfo(

)14.Theboxistooheavyto

onthetable.

A.lay B.lie C.belay D.belain(

)15.Youmustpayattentionto

theworksofLuXun.

A.reading B.read C.beread D.havingread(

)16.Havingtriedmanytimes,theysucceeded

the experiment.

A.done B.todo C.indoing D.inbeingdone【答案】A

【解析】

(lay放。)【答案】A

【解析】

(payattentiontodoing。)【答案】C

【解析】

(succeedindoingsth.。)()14.Theboxistooheavyt(

)17.Themancouldn’tchoosebut

.

A.togivein B.giving C.givein D.togivingin(

)18.Hecouldn’tdonothingbut

forthebus

.

A.wait;tocome B.wait;come C.waiting;coming D.waited;came【答案】A

【解析】

(can’t/couldn’tchoosebuttodo没有选择不得不做……)【答案】A

【解析】

(第一空can’t/couldn’tdonothingbutdo什么都不能做,只能……;第二空todo表将来。)()17.Themancouldn’tchoose(

)19.Thegirlisgladtohaveanewpen

.

A.writingwith B.writtenwith C.towrite D.towritewith(

)20.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthegas

,butthedoor remained

.

A.burned;locking B.burning;locking C.burning;locked D.toburn;tolock【答案】D

【解析】

(todo表目的,writesth.withapen用笔写。)【答案】C

【解析】

(burning表持续燃烧的状态,locked表被锁。)()19.Thegirlisgladtohav(

)21.She

outaloneatnight.

A.darenottogo B.daresnotgo C.doesn’tdaretogo D.doesn’tdaresgo(

)22.Therewasaterriblenoise

thesuddenburstof thelight.

A.followed B.following C.tobefollowed D.beingfollowed【答案】C

【解析】

(从daretodosth.可以推出dare是实义动词,所以否定形式要用助动词。)【答案】B

【解析】

(noise与follow之间是主动关系。)()21.Sheoutaloneatnigh(

)23.“Doyouhaveanyletters

now?”thesecretary askedtheboss.

A.typed B.tobetyped C.typing D.totype(

)24.Won’tyoutakepartinthemeeting

tomorrow?

A.tobeheld B.tohold C.beingheld D.havingheld【答案】B

【解析】

(动词不定式的动宾关系,有主动和被动两种形式,主动形式表被动意义,如果动词不是由句子的主语发出,就不能主动表被动。句子中主语是you即boss,不是发出type这个动作的人。)【答案】A

【解析】

(动词不定式tobedone表将来且被动。)()23.“Doyouhaveanyletter(

)25.Idon’tregret

herwhatIthought.

A.tell B.totell C.telling D.tells(

)26.Ihavemuchwork

today.

A.tobedone B.doing C.bedone D.todo【答案】C

【解析】

(regretdoingsth.后悔干了某事;regrettodosth.遗憾去干某事。)【答案】A

【解析】

(havesth.todo有事要做,todo逻辑主语是have的主语,所以用主动形式,区别于havesth.done。)()25.Idon’tregretherwh(

)27.Thequestionis

thebook.

A.wheretoget B.whereget C.wheregetting D.wheregets(

)28.Tellhim

here.

A.notsmoke B.notsmoking C.didn’tsmoke D.nottosmoke(

)29.Ibegintopractise

inthemorning.

A.run B.runs C.running D.ran【答案】A

【解析】

(疑问代词+动词不定式做表语。)【答案】D

【解析】

(tellsb.nottodosth.。)

【答案】C

【解析】

(practisedoingsth.。)()27.Thequestionistheb(

)30.Ihavebroughtthebooksforyou

.

A.read Breading C.toread D.reads(

)31.Mywatchisnotworth

.

A.repairing B.torepair C.repair D.repairs(

)32.Thereisnothing

.

A.worryabout B.toworryabout C.worriedabout D.worriesabout【答案】C

【解析】

(todo表目的。) 【答案】A

【解析】

(beworthdoingsth.。)【答案】B

【解析】

(没有什么好担心的。)()30.Ihavebroughtthebook(

)33.It’snoteasy

Englishwell.

A.learn B.tolearn C.learned D.learnt(

)34.Hiswishwas

ateacher.

A.tobecome B.becoming C.becomes D.become(

)35.I’mlookingforwardto

toNewYorknext month.

A.go B.togo C.going D.goes【答案】B

【解析】

(itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。)【答案】A

【解析】

(todo表将来。) 【答案】C

【解析】

(lookforwardtodoingsth.。)()33.It’snoteasyEnglish(

)36.HeoftenwatchedthePLAmen

onthedrill— ground.

A.totrain B.trained C.training D.trains(

)37.Hewantstheletters

outrightaway.

A.send B.sent C.tosend D.sending(

)38.Hewasoftenseen

withthepeasants.

A.work B.working C.works D.tobeworked【答案】C

【解析】

(doing表示看见某人正在干某事。)【答案】B

【解析】

(send与逻辑主语letter之间是被动关系。)【答案】B

【解析】

(doing表示看见某人正在干某事。)()36.HeoftenwatchedthePL(

)39.I’msorrytohavekeptyou

.

A.waiting B.towaited C.towait D.tobewaited(

)40.Theboyhadhisleg

whenskating.

A.broke B.broken C.tobreak D.tobroken(

)41.Thestudentsstopped

whentheteachercamein.

A.talk B.totalk C.talking D.talked【答案】A

【解析】

(keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直干某事。)【答案】B

【解析】

(逻辑主语与动词之间的关系是被动关系,所以用过去分词。)【答案】C

【解析】

(stopdoingsth.停止干某事。)()39.I’msorrytohavekept(

)42.Theystopped

,butcouldhearnothing.

A.listen B.tolisten C.listening D.listened(

)43.Thereused

apostofficenearmyhome.

A.tobeing B.tohave C.tohas D.tobe(

)44.Myshoesneed

.

A.wash B.washed C.washing D.towash【答案】B

【解析】

(stoptodosth.停下来干某事。)【答案】D

【解析】

(usedtodosth.。)【答案】C

【解析】

(sth.(做主语)+need/require/want/beworth+doing。)()42.Theystopped,butcou(

)45.Ihadmybike

lastweek.

A.repair B.torepair C.repaired D.repairing(

)46.Thosewhohavequestions

,pleaseraiseyour hands.

A.ask B.toask C.asked D.asking(

)47.Hewas

helpmeatthemoment.

A.toobusyto B.enoughbusyto C.verybusyto D.busyenoughto【答案】C

【解析】

(havesth.done。)【答案】B

【解析】

(动词不定式的动宾关系。)【答案】A

【解析】

(too...to。)()45.Ihadmybikelastwe(

)48.The

farmertoldhissonnottobelazyanymore.

A.die B.death C.dying D.dead(

)49.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,

along speechforthepresident.

A.toprepare B.preparing C.prepared D.waspreparing【答案】B

【解析】

(thedyingfarmer快要死的农民。)【答案】C

【解析】

(逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系。)()48.Thefarmertoldhiss(

)50.Thecomputercenter,

lastyear,isverypopular amongthestudentsinthisschool.

A.open B.opening C.havingopen D.opened(

)51.Theyarebusy

forthefinalexamthesedays.

A.preparing B.toprepare C.withprepare D.withpreparing【答案】D

【解析】

(逻辑主语与动词之间是被动关系。)【答案】A

【解析】

(bebusydoingsth.。)()50.Thecomputercenter,(

)52.Imustapologizefor

aheadoftime.

A.lettingyounotknow B.notlettingyouknow C.lettingyouknownot D.lettingnotyouknow(

)53.Soonwesawthethief

inthecrowd.

A.disappear B.todisappear C.disappears D.disappeared【答案】B

【解析】

(apologizefornotdoingsth.。)【答案】A

【解析】

(seesb.dosth.表示看见动作的全过程。)()52.Imustapologizefor(

)54.Itoldhimtohavetheclassroom

afterclass.

A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning D.toclean(

)55.Thispictureshowsagirl

atree.

A.towater B.waters C.watered D.watering(

)56.Ithasn’tbeendecided

thesportsmeet.

A.howtohave B.whentohold C.ifhaving D.whattobeheld【答案】B

【解析】

(havesth.done。)【答案】D

【解析】

(逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系。)【答案】B

【解析】

(做副词,和不定式连用。如:Idon’tknowwhentoleaveforLondon.)()54.Itoldhimtohavethe(

)57.Itisbettertoloseone’slifethan

.

A.ifyouloseyourspirit B.losinghisspirit C.toloseone’sspirit D.yourspiritgettinglost(

)58.Itwasnoteasyforyou

theworkinsuchashort time.

A.tofinish B.finish C.finishing D.finished【答案】C

【解析】

(两个todosth.进行比较,loseone’sspirit。)【答案】A

【解析】

(itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。)()57.Itisbettertoloseon(

)59.Jackhadhisleg

while

fromhisbike.

A.broken,falling B.beenbroken,falling C.breaking,fall D.tobebroken,fall(

)60.Themanagersuggested

athoroughcleaning.

A.have B.had C.shouldhave D.having【答案】A

【解析】

(havesth.done遭受到某种情况;while(hewas)fallingfromhisbike省略的状语从句。)【答案】D

【解析】

(suggestdoingsth.。)()59.Jackhadhislegwhil(

)61.Thedoctoradvisedmyfather

inthefuture.

A.notsmoking B.doesn’tsmoke C.nottosmoke D.won’tsmoke(

)62.Yourhomework

beforetheendofthisclass.

A.hadbetterhandin B.wouldbetterbehandedin C.hadbetterbehandedin D.hadbetterhandedin【答案】C

【解析】

(advisesb.(not)todosth.。)【答案】C

【解析】

(hadbetterdosth.,behandedin表被动。)()61.Thedoctoradvisedmyf(

)63.Thespeechwasso

thatwewereall

.

A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited D.excited;exciting(

)64.Johnwasmade

thetruckforaweek.

A.towash B.washing C.wash D.tobewashing【答案】B

【解析】

(ing形式的形容词主语是物,ed形式的形容词主语是人。)【答案】A

【解析】

(bemadetodosth.。)()63.Thespeechwassotha(

)65.Thewateristoocold

.

A.toswim B.toswimin C.toswimcross D.forswim(

)66.Ithappened

whenIgotoffthebusinBeijing.

A.torain B.raining C.rained D.toberaining(

)67.

iseasierthandoing.

A.Talking B.Totalk C.Talk D.Talked

【答案】B

【解析】

(too...to...,swiminthewater。)【答案】D

【解析】

(ithappentodo碰巧。)【答案】A

【解析】

(talking与后面doing保持一致。)()65.Thewateristoocold(

)68.Itisnogood

.Youshouldgive

.

A.tosmoke;itup B.smoking;itup C.smoking;upit D.tosmoke;upit(

)69.Thisbookcanbeusedin

countries.

A.English-speak B.English-speaking C.English-spoken D.English-spoke(

)70.

ofthenoise,heshutthewindows.

A.Tiring B.Totire C.Tobetired D.Beingtired【答案】B

【解析】

(itisnogooddoingsth.,giveitup。)【答案】B

【解析】

(说英语的国家。)【答案】D

【解析】

(betired与后面的逻辑主语之间是主动关系。)()68.Itisnogood.Yoush(

)71.

totheright,hesuddenlyfoundtheshophewas lookingfor.

A.Turn B.Toturn C.Turned D.Turning(

)72.Thenewssounds

.

A.encourage B.toencourage C.encouraging D.encouraged【答案】D

【解析】

(turn与后面的逻辑主语之间是主动关系。)【答案】C

【解析】

(ing形式的形容词主语是物,ed形式的形容词主语是人。)()71.totheright,hesudd(

)73.IdidallIcould

him.

A.helping B.tohelp C.helped D.helps(

)74.Hegaveup

onlyafewdaysago.

A.teach B.toteach C.taught D.teaching(

)75.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman

inbed,dead.

A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying【答案】B

【解析】

(Ididall(that)Icould(doinorder)tohelphim.括号内是此句省略的内容。)【答案】D

【解析】

(giveupdoingsth.。)【答案】A

【解析】

(逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系,也表示动作正在进行,正躺在床上。)()73.IdidallIcouldhim(

)76.Hewassocareless

lockhiscar.

A.thathe B.asnotto C.astonot D.inordernotto(

)77.Ifoundtheroom

holdsomanypeople.

A.nottoobigto B.notbigenoughto C.toobigto D.smallenoughto【答案】B

【解析】

(他如此粗心,以至于没有锁车。)【答案】B

【解析】

(我发现房间不够大,不能够容纳太多人。)()76.Hewassocarelesslo(

)78.

hisaddress,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.

A.Notknow B.Havingnotknow C.Notknowing D.Knownnot(

)79.Shedecided

Englishmoreoften.

A.practisingspeaking B.topractisetospeak C.practicingtospeak D.topractisespeaking【答案】C

【解析】

(逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系。)【答案】D

【解析】

(decidetodosth.,practisedoingsth.。)()78.hisaddress,Icouldn(

)80.

my

English,Istudymuchharder.

A.Toimprove;spoken B.Toimprove;speaking C.Improving;spoken D.Improve;spoken(

)81.

atthestation,wefoundthetrain

.

A.Arriving;gone B.Arrived;gone C.Arriving;go D.Toarrive;going【答案】A

【解析】

(todo表目的,spokenEnglish口语。)【答案】A

【解析】

(第一空:逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系;第二空:done表动作已经发生。)()80.myEnglish,Istudy(

)82.Theboygotmany

booksonChildren’sDay.

A.storying B.stories C.story D.storys(

)83.Theletter

byhimhasn’tbeenpostedyet.

A.written B.waswritten C.iswritten D.writing(

)84.The

waterisnotfitfordrinking.

A.polluted B.polluting C.polluteing D.pollute【答案】C

【解析】

(故事书,名词作定语用单数,如ashoeshop。)【答案】A

【解析】

(逻辑主语与动词之间是被动关系。)【答案】A

【解析】

(逻辑主语与动词之间是被动关系。)()82.Theboygotmanybook(

)85.Hetooka

stickandwentintothehole.

A.burned B.burning C.burn D.burns(

)86.

thebadnews,hecouldn’thelp

.

A.Hearing;crying B.Tohear;tocry C.Hearing;tocry D.Tohear;crying(

)87.Theman

thereisourgroupleader.

A.stand B.stood C.standing D.tostand【答案】B

【解析】

(doing表进行。)【答案】A

【解析】

(第一空:逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系;第二空:couldn’thelpdoingsth.。)【答案】C

【解析】

(逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系,表进行。)()85.Hetookastickandw(

)88.A

cupislyingontheground.

A.broke B.broken C.break D.breaking(

)89.Thiskindofwoodisoftenusedto

excellent paper.

A.making B.make C.do D.doing【答案】B

【解析】

(逻辑主语与动词之间是被动关系。)【答案】B

【解析】

(beusedtodosth.被用来做某物。)()88.Acupislyingonthe(

)90.

thegreatman

out,thecaptainorderedhis soldierstostandatattention.

A.Seeing;coming B.Seen;come C.Seeing;tocome D.Seen;coming(

)91.Thefilm

thisSaturdayinthecinema.

A.istobeshown B.istoshow C.isshowing D.shows

【答案】A

【解析】

(第一空:逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系;第二空:seesb.doing表示看到动作正在进行。)【答案】A

【解析】

(betodo表示将要做,tobedone表示被动。)()90.thegreatmanout,(

)92.Haveyouanytrouble

outtheproblemwithin

time?

A.towork;fiveminutes B.inworking;fiveminute’s C.working;fiveminutes’ D.work;fiveminutes’(

)93.Canyouimagine

inspace?

A.themdrinkandeat B.themdrinkingandeating C.themtodrinkandeat D.howhedrinkandeat【答案】C

【解析】

(havetrouble(in)doingsth.做……事有麻烦;五分钟的时间。)【答案】B

【解析】

(imaginesb.doingsth.。)()92.Haveyouanytrouble(

)94.A

boyridingabikewasnoticed

downby atruck.

A.white-hair;toknock B.white-haired;knocked C.white-hair;beingknocked D.white-haired;laid(

)95.I

mybrothernottogoswimminginsuchadeep river,buthedidn’tlistentome.

A.triedtopersuade B.persuaded C.triedtoadvise D.persuade【答案】B

【解析】

(第一空:白头发的;第二空:逻辑主语与动词之间是被动关系。)【答案】A

【解析】

(trytodosth.,persuadesb.todosth.。)()94.Aboyridingabikew(

)96.Myfriend

acountrygirl.

A.marriedwith B.married C.marriedto D.wasmarriedwith(

)97.Theladyhadatooth

inthehospital.

A.topullout B.pulledout C.pulingout D.pullout【答案】B

【解析】

(marrysb.。)【答案】B

【解析】

(逻辑主语与动词之间是被动关系。)()96.Myfriendacountryg(

)98.Doyouhave