课题研究完型填空技巧及方法之逻辑关系终极版课件

Welcometomylecture授课老师：覃继府Welcometomylecture授课老师：覃继府1完形填空专题之逻辑分析WinClozeTest,winCollegeEntranceExamination(GaoKao).LogicmethodintheClozeTest完形填空专题之逻辑分析WinClozeTest,Log2当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据大脑固有的对事物的完整概念，会在意识上把它补全。当看见不完整的事物时，3SherlockHolmes

ConanCluesLogicSherlockHolmesConanCluesL4用上下文内容的联系、推理并确定选项Examples:clue1)Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood_36_.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsontheradio.36.A.hearingB.healthC.eyes-sightD.brain2)Justthenmyfatherenteredtheroom.“Itisabeautifulday.Wanttogoforaride,today,Beck?”“Leavemealone”，Iimpatiently________.A.whisperedB.warnedC.anouncedD.shouted用上下文内容的联系、推理并确定选项Examples:clue5Howcanwefindtheanswers?CluesLogicHowcanwefindtheanswers?Cl6逻辑关系LogicRelations转折关系but,however,yet…并列关系and,also,or…因果关系because,so,for…顺序关系first,then,next,finally…递进关系what’smore…让步关系though,although…举例关系suchas,forexample…对比关系while,not…but…解释关系thatistosay…Signalwords转折关系but,however,yet…并列关系an7Learningaim:

Usinglogicrelationstofilltheblanks.学会用逻辑关系解决完型填空Learningaim:8HaveatryStep1:FinishEx.1---Ex.8in5minutes.Step2:Checktheanswers.1.B2.D3.D4.A5.D6.B7.B8.ABHaveatryStep1:FinishEx9Discussion(3minutes)8Groups(6-7students)EX.1——Group1……EX.8——Group8Discussion(3minutes)10逻辑关系LogicRelations转折关系but,however,yet…并列关系and,also,or…因果关系because,so,for…顺序关系first,then,next,finally…递进关系what’smore…让步关系though,although…举例关系suchas,forexample…对比关系while,not…but…解释关系thatistosay…Signalwords转折关系but,however,yet…并列关系an11Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe’s39.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.(2013全国卷）calm B.different C.crazy D.curious转折关系√Example1but,

however,

yet,on

the

contrary…Helookslikeanyotherbusine12Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice：stayinschool

47leavetoworkonmymagazine.(山东卷)47.A.besides B.but C.and D.orExample2√并列关系and,

also,

or,

not

only…but

also

Itwastakingupagreatdeal13Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhand,...Thenthewritingpointofthepenshould…

,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.A.MeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.FinallyExample3√顺序(列举)关系First/tobeginwith,second,next,then,finally

…Firstofall,apenshouldfit14Before

leaving,

I

had

turned

the

heater__48__in

the

roadhouse,

so

that

when

we

went

in,

it

was

nice

andhot.

48.

A.

on

B.

off

C.

in

D.

over

因果关系√Example4因：because(of),

since,for果：therefore,asaresultof,consequently…

Before

leaving,

I

had

turned

t15Whatareyoudoingthere?Youaren’tasoldier.Youaren’t

36

carryingagun.You’restandinginfrontof…(湖北)

36.A.simply

B.really

C.merely

D.even

递进(增补)关系√Example5

besides,

in

addition,

what

is

more…

Whatareyoudoingthere?You16His

big

stomach

has

always

ballooned

out

betweenhis

T-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyjokedaboutit,Edrefusedtobuy44T-shirtorloseweight…(全国卷)44.

A.

clean

B.

larger

C.

straight

D.

darker√让步关系Example6

although,

though,while,neverthelessHis

big

stomach

has

always

bal17

Thekingandotheraristocrats(贵族)heldallthepowerandwerevery________，whiletherestofthepopulationhadnopowerandverylittlemoney.

A.cruelB.wealthy

C.IndifferentD.powerful

√对比关系Example7

while,

not…but…rather

than…Thekingandotheraristoc18I

went

to

Wasley

College

with

Winnic

today.Wasley

is

a

large,

old

1

It

has

three

branch

campuses(分校):Clunes,ClenWaverlyandElasterwick.Ithasaprimaryschool,a2schoolandaseniorschool.Sotherearetwelvegradesofstudentsstudyingthere.1.

A.

school

B.

factory

C.

movie

D.

hospital

2.

A.

night

B.

junior

C.

high

D.

spare-timeExample8√√解释关系举例关系

thatis(tosay),inotherwords…such

as,

for

example…举例关系解释关系I

went

to

Wasley

College

19SummarySummary20逻辑关系LogicRelations转折关系并列关系因果关系顺序关系递进关系让步关系举例关系对比关系解释关系but,however,yet…and,also,or…because,so,for…first,then,next,finally…besides,what’smore…though,although…suchas,forexample…while,not…but…thatistosay…转折关系并列关系因果关系顺序关系递进关系让步关系举例关系21

Practicemakesperfect!

36-40CDDAB41-45DCACC46-50ADBDC51-55DCCAD36-40CDDAB22Susanwasashybutclevergirl.Shecouldn’tseetoowell,andhadtowear__36__.Andsomeofherclassmateshadalwaysmadefun__37__herbigglasses.TheworstthingwasthatLewishadstarted_38_her“FourEyes”.Noweveryoneknewheras“SuzyFourEyes”.Sheactedlikeshedidn’t_39__butinfactSusancouldn’tstandit.36.A.clothesB.hatC.glassesD.earrings37.A.atB.forC.byD.of38.A.tellingB.thinkingC.givingD.calling39.A.mindB.rememberC.understandD.acceptSusanwasashybutcl23Oneday,theclasswenttovisitsomefamouscaves(洞穴).Suddenly,Lewisputhis_40_inaholeandslipped(滑倒).While_41_,hegrabbed(抓住）Susannexttohim,andbothofthemfelldownthehole,outof_42_.Aftersometimetheylandedinabigdarkcave.Allthatcouldbe__43_wasasinglerayoflightcomingfromthe__44__manymetersabove,andsometreerootsandtrunks,whichhadfallenthroughthehole.SusanandLewisshoutedforhelp,__45_noonecame.40.A.handB.footC.mindD.eyes41.A.movingB.walkingC.travelingD.falling42.A.breathB.controlC.sightD.order43.A.seenB.heardC.feltD.known44.A.bottomB.entranceC.roofD.window45.A.andB.soC.butD.forOneday,theclasswen24

Lewisusedthesmallrayoflighttolookforawayout.Butafterhoursof_46_,hehadfoundnothing,andstartedfeeling_47__.TherayoflightwaslandingonthefloorinfrontofSusan.Quickly,shetookapieceof_48__ontheground,andusingherglassesasamagnifyingglass(放大镜),she__49_therayoflightonthewooduntilalittle__50___sprangup.Nowtheyhadatorch(火把).Lewiswatchedallthiswithsurpriseand_51.Theymadesomemorebranches,andofftheywenttogether,toexplorethe_52__.46.A.searchingB.climbingC.fallingD.thinking47.A.puzzledB.boredC.excitedD.worried48.A.stoneB.woodC.paperD.cloth49.A.sentB.putC.coveredD.focused50.A.windB.cloudC.flameD.water51.A.fearB.respectC.angerD.excitement52.A.mountainB.buildingC.caveD.tree

25Theyburntquiteafewtorches,and_53_theyfoundawayout.LewisgaveSusanhisheartfeltthanks.HeknewthatSusancouldn’t__54___peoplecallingherFourEyes,andhe_55___havinggivingherthatname.Fromthatdayon,therewasnolongeranyFourEyesattheirschool.53.A.quicklyB.unluckilyC.finallyD.Besides54.A.standB.hearC.callD.suggest55.A.enjoyedB.dislikedC.forgotD.regrettedTheyburntquiteafewto26Homework

Thankyouforyourlistening!Finishthe13thweeklyexercisesPracticefindingthelogicrelation(cluewordsandsentences).HomeworkThankyouforyour27Welcometomylecture授课老师：覃继府Welcometomylecture授课老师：覃继府28完形填空专题之逻辑分析WinClozeTest,winCollegeEntranceExamination(GaoKao).LogicmethodintheClozeTest完形填空专题之逻辑分析WinClozeTest,Log29当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据大脑固有的对事物的完整概念，会在意识上把它补全。当看见不完整的事物时，30SherlockHolmes

ConanCluesLogicSherlockHolmesConanCluesL31用上下文内容的联系、推理并确定选项Examples:clue1)Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood_36_.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsontheradio.36.A.hearingB.healthC.eyes-sightD.brain2)Justthenmyfatherenteredtheroom.“Itisabeautifulday.Wanttogoforaride,today,Beck?”“Leavemealone”，Iimpatiently________.A.whisperedB.warnedC.anouncedD.shouted用上下文内容的联系、推理并确定选项Examples:clue32Howcanwefindtheanswers?CluesLogicHowcanwefindtheanswers?Cl33逻辑关系LogicRelations转折关系but,however,yet…并列关系and,also,or…因果关系because,so,for…顺序关系first,then,next,finally…递进关系what’smore…让步关系though,although…举例关系suchas,forexample…对比关系while,not…but…解释关系thatistosay…Signalwords转折关系but,however,yet…并列关系an34Learningaim:

Usinglogicrelationstofilltheblanks.学会用逻辑关系解决完型填空Learningaim:35HaveatryStep1:FinishEx.1---Ex.8in5minutes.Step2:Checktheanswers.1.B2.D3.D4.A5.D6.B7.B8.ABHaveatryStep1:FinishEx36Discussion(3minutes)8Groups(6-7students)EX.1——Group1……EX.8——Group8Discussion(3minutes)37逻辑关系LogicRelations转折关系but,however,yet…并列关系and,also,or…因果关系because,so,for…顺序关系first,then,next,finally…递进关系what’smore…让步关系though,although…举例关系suchas,forexample…对比关系while,not…but…解释关系thatistosay…Signalwords转折关系but,however,yet…并列关系an38Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe’s39.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.(2013全国卷）calm B.different C.crazy D.curious转折关系√Example1but,

however,

yet,on

the

contrary…Helookslikeanyotherbusine39Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice：stayinschool

47leavetoworkonmymagazine.(山东卷)47.A.besides B.but C.and D.orExample2√并列关系and,

also,

or,

not

only…but

also

Itwastakingupagreatdeal40Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhand,...Thenthewritingpointofthepenshould…

,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.A.MeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.FinallyExample3√顺序(列举)关系First/tobeginwith,second,next,then,finally

…Firstofall,apenshouldfit41Before

leaving,

I

had

turned

the

heater__48__in

the

roadhouse,

so

that

when

we

went

in,

it

was

nice

andhot.

48.

A.

on

B.

off

C.

in

D.

over

因果关系√Example4因：because(of),

since,for果：therefore,asaresultof,consequently…

Before

leaving,

I

had

turned

t42Whatareyoudoingthere?Youaren’tasoldier.Youaren’t

36

carryingagun.You’restandinginfrontof…(湖北)

36.A.simply

B.really

C.merely

D.even

递进(增补)关系√Example5

besides,

in

addition,

what

is

more…

Whatareyoudoingthere?You43His

big

stomach

has

always

ballooned

out

betweenhis

T-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyjokedaboutit,Edrefusedtobuy44T-shirtorloseweight…(全国卷)44.

A.

clean

B.

larger

C.

straight

D.

darker√让步关系Example6

although,

though,while,neverthelessHis

big

stomach

has

always

bal44

Thekingandotheraristocrats(贵族)heldallthepowerandwerevery________，whiletherestofthepopulationhadnopowerandverylittlemoney.

A.cruelB.wealthy

C.IndifferentD.powerful

√对比关系Example7

while,

not…but…rather

than…Thekingandotheraristoc45I

went

to

Wasley

College

with

Winnic

today.Wasley

is

a

large,

old

1

It

has

three

branch

campuses(分校):Clunes,ClenWaverlyandElasterwick.Ithasaprimaryschool,a2schoolandaseniorschool.Sotherearetwelvegradesofstudentsstudyingthere.1.

A.

school

B.

factory

C.

movie

D.

hospital

2.

A.

night

B.

junior

C.

high

D.

spare-timeExample8√√解释关系举例关系

thatis(tosay),inotherwords…such

as,

for

example…举例关系解释关系I

went

to

Wasley

College

46SummarySummary47逻辑关系LogicRelations转折关系并列关系因果关系顺序关系递进关系让步关系举例关系对比关系解释关系but,however,yet…and,also,or…because,so,for…first,then,next,finally…besides,what’smore…though,although…suchas,forexample…while,not…but…thatistosay…转折关系并列关系因果关系顺序关系递进关系让步关系举例关系48

Practicemakesperfect!

36-40CDDAB41-45DCACC46-50ADBDC51-55DCCAD36-40CDDAB49Susanwasashybutclevergirl.Shecouldn’tseetoowell,andhadtowear__36__.Andsomeofherclassmateshadalwaysmadefun__37__herbigglasses.TheworstthingwasthatLewishadstarted_38_her“FourEyes”.Noweveryoneknewheras“SuzyFourEyes”.Sheactedlikeshedidn’t_39__butinfactSusancouldn’tstandit.36.A.clothesB.hatC.glassesD.earrings37.A.atB.forC.byD.of38.A.tellingB.thinkingC.givingD.calling39.A.mindB.rememberC.understandD.acceptSusanwasashybutcl50Oneday,theclasswenttovisitsomefamouscaves(洞穴).Suddenly,Lewisputhis_40_inaholeandslipped(滑倒).While_41_,hegrabbed(抓住）Susannexttohim,andbothofthemfelldownthehole,outof_42_.Aftersometimetheylandedinabigdarkcave.Allthatcouldbe__43_wasasinglerayoflightcomingfromthe__44__manymetersabove,andsometreerootsandtrunks,whichhadfallenthroughthehole.SusanandLewisshoutedforhelp,__45_noonecame.40.A.handB.footC.mindD.eyes41.A.movingB.walkingC.travelingD.falling42.A.breathB.controlC.sightD.order43.A.seenB.heardC.feltD.known44.A.bottomB.entranceC.roofD.window45.A.andB.soC.butD.forOneday,theclasswen51

Lewisusedthesmallrayoflighttolookforawayout.Butafterhours