2020年重庆市巴南中考英语试题【含答案】(B卷)

2020年重庆市巴南中考英语试题(B卷)（全卷共九个大题满分:150分时间:120分钟）注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分）I.听力测试。(共30分）第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Seeyou. B.Notatall. C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Hereyouare. B.Thankyou. C.Nevermind.3.A.Yes,I'dloveto. B.Takeiteasy. C.Don'tworry.4.A.That'sright. B.You'rewelcome. C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodidea. B.Quitebeautiful. C.Comeon.6.A.Welldone. B.Withpleasure. C.Iagreewithyou.第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Totheairport. B.Tothebusstation. C.Totherailwaystation.8.A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.9.A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Forthreedays.10.A.Herfriend. B.Herbrother. C.Hersister.11.A.Adoctor. B.Awriter. C.Ascientist.12.A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一投村料,回答第13和14小题。13.HowistheweatherinBeijingtoday?A.It'shot. B.It'swarm. C.It'scold.14.WhenisJackgoingbackhome?A.NextTuesday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextThursday.听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。15.Whatisthenewmovieabout?A.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.B.TheChinesewomen'sfootballteam.C.TheChinesemen'svolleyballteam.16.WhatspiritoftheteamencouragesallChinese?A.Lovingpeace. B.Nevergivingup. C.Dependingononeself.第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Sandyisthe_________ofthetriptoday.A.guide B.teacher C.actor18.Thereare____________groupsonthetrip.A.two B.three C.four19.Ifyougetlost,youcanfindSandy______________.A.onBusNo.2 B.bytheriver C.attheticketoffice20.Beforetakingphotoswiththepeoplewhoworkatthepalace,youshould___________.A.paythemfirst B.weartraditionalclothes C.askthemifit'sOKII.单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.What__________niceday!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Thewildanimalsareindangernow.Let'sprotectA.they B.them C.their D.theirs23.Thebankis_____________theleftofthesupermarket.It'snotfar.A.in B.for C.on D.at24.Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome____________.A.water B.money C.food D.advice25.Teachers'DayisinSeptember,the____________monthoftheyear.A.nine B.ninth C.ten D.tenth26.Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou_________easily.A.don'tfallasleep B.won'tallasleep C.didn'tfallasleepD.haven'tfallenasleep27.WhenIwasyoung,I____________bymygrandparents.A.lookafter B.lookedafter C.amlookedafter D.waslookedafter28.You'vedoneagoodjob,andI'msureyoucandoit___________.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best29.We’dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod____________healthy.A.tokeep B.keep C.keeping D.keeps30.—Dearfriends,doyouknow__?—Byworkingtogether!A.whenwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueB.whencanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrueC.howwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueD.howcanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrueII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft31_.AssoonasSam32home,hetoldPapa,"Iworkedhardonmypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.""Youdidworkhard,"saidPapa."33isafinepicture.Illhangitinmyoffice."MamagaveSamahugandsaid,"IhopeyoucongratulatedBob."Samshookhishead,"Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken."Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked(生闷气).Hedidn'tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery34.HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogetherHedecidedtodosomething,35hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one36ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.Undertheship,heprintedinbigred37:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob'shouseandgaveBobthe38."Thanks,"saidBob."Iloveships.What'sthe39word?""Congratulations,"saidSam."Wow!Thanksagain,"saidBob."Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphototaken.Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.Friendshipismuchbetterthan40,isn'tit?31.A.late B.alone C.luckily D.loudly32.A.stayed B.missed C.got D.left33.A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers34.A.hungry B.afraid C.happy D.bored35.A.so B.or C.but D.although36.A.under B.above C.without D.with37.A.letters B.words C.sentences D.languages38.A.pen B.picture C.map D.bike39.A.black B.small C.big D.white40.A.losing B.winning C.riding D.paintingIV.阅读理解。（41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分）阅读下列材料,从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A42.LiHualearnedbyhimself____________fromFebruarytoApril.A.from8:30a.m.to11:30a.m. B.from11:50a.m.to1:00p.m.C.from2:30p.m.to4:30p.m. D.from7:00p.m.to9:30p.m.43.ThematerialaboveisaboutLiHua's_____________fromFebruarytoApril.A.housework B.homework C.schoolactivities D.dailylifeBCharacters:ajudge(法官)Mike(apainter)Peter(acook）Setting:acourtroom（法庭）Ajudgeissittingbehindadesk.MikeandPeterarestandinginfrontofher.Peter:Yourhonor.Thismanlivesinaroomabovemyrestaurant.Iheardhimtellingafriendthathewasstealingfromme.Mike:Smells,yourhonor!Ijusttakethesmellsofthefoodcomingupfromtherestaurant.Judge:(LookingatMike)Whatdoyoudowiththesmells?Mike:ThesmellshelpmeimaginethatIameatingafinedinner.Judge:(ToPeter)Andhowmuchdoyouwantforthesesmells,sir?Peter:The5coinshealwayscarries.Mike:Butmymothergavemethecoinstosavemewheninneed.Judge:(ToMike)Dropthecoinsontothetable,oneatatime.(Mikedropsthecoins.)Casedismissed（结案）.Peter:Whatdoyoumean?Ididn'tgetpaid!Judge:YouwanttheSMELLSpaid.MikehasnowpaidyouinSOUNDS—thesoundsofthecoins.44._____________livesinaroomabovetherestaurant.A.Thejudge B.Mike C.Peter D.Noone45.Peterwantedtoget____fromMike.A.thesmells B.thefood C.thesounds D.thecoins46.Fromthematerial,wecanseethatthejudgeis____________.A.poor B.rich C.stupid D.wise47.Thematerialaboveisprobably______________.A.aplay B.apoem C.anotice D.adiaryCLastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas"theFanKingdom".Icouldn'tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It'salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled"roundsilkfans".Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.48.ThewriterwenttoItalyfor___________lastyear.A.learning B.traveling C.teaching D.shopping49.Thefoldingfansthewriterboughtweremadein___________.A.Dazu B.Rongchang C.Tongliang D.Wulong50.Accordingtothepassage,thewritergavethefansliketheoneinPicture________tothegirls.51.Thewriterwrotethispassageina__________tone(语气).A.humorous B.surprising C.serious D.proudDInChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan'tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代人).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion(时尚).Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.52.Thewriterstartsthepassageby_______________.A.tellingstories B.comparingnumbersC.raisingquestions D.givingsuggestions53.Theunderlinedword"sustainable"inParagraph2means"__________"inChinese.A.可享受的 B.可持续的 C.可借鉴的 D.可复活的54.Fromthepassage,weknowthat____________________.A.wastedoesharmonlytotheenvironmentB.thosewhobreakthelawmaynotbepunishedC.ChinastopsgettingwastefromdevelopedcountriesD.wastesortingstartstobecomepopularinChina55.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6)EFacialrecognitiontechnology(人脸识别技术）iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,policeuseittosearchforbadguys.It'salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection(探测),isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising(广告).Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson's"happiness"or"fear"level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheyloatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifso,storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings——from"veryhappy"to"veryunhappy".Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers'experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacy(隐私)group,isoneofthem.Shethinks▲.Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings.However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywouldn'tstorepeople'sinformationlikenamesorages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.56.Facialdetectiontechnologycantellpeople's___________,accordingtothepassage.A.weight B.feelings C.height D.jobs57.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A.nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollectedB.itisveryimportanttoprotectpeople'sprivacyC.thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfairD.businessesmayusethemtohavemorecustomers58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfacialdetectiontechnology______________.A.candetectbuyers'namesandrecordthemB.isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboardsC.maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinallstoresD.mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused59.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"___________________.A.FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewFieldB.FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingforBadGuysC.FacialDetectionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingFieldD.FacialDetectionTechnologyImprovingBuyers'ExperienceV.口语运用。（每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Whataboutthisone?B.Canyouhelpme?C.It'stooexpensive.D.25yuan.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Iwilltakeit.G.Heisinterestedinfishing.A:Goodmorning.60B:I’mlookingforsomebooksformyfather.Hisbirthdayiscoming.A:Well.Whatisheinterestedin?B:_____61Hegoesfishingeveryweek.A:It'sagoodhobby.Ishegodatit?B:No,notreally.Heoftencomesbackwithoutanyfish.A:Isee.62B:Letmehavealook.Oh,it'sforbeginners.A:Yes.It'sveryhelpful.I'msureyourfatherwilllikeit.B:Hmm...Thanks.63Howmuchisit?A:64B:Hereyouare.A:Thankyou.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分)阅读下文并回答问题。HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesusbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的）children.Wecalledthem"theSnails(蜗牛)".Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn'tliketo.Afteratwo-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilled.Igotclosertothemdaybyday.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof"theSnails"hadhisorherowntalentAndtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallattractedmyspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.Movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善）sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.Wesold60picturesthatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefullofimagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkIamluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.65.Do"theSnails"havetheirowntalents?66.Howmanypicturesdidtheysellthatday?67.Whatisthewriter'sanswertothequestion"howtobecomeabetterperson"?68.Doyouthinkthatsellingpicturesonthebusystreetisaverygoodwaytohelp"theSnails"?Whyorwhynot?VI.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。69.Sheoftenreadswithherdaughterintheevening.(改为否定句)She_________often_____________withherdaughterintheevening.70.UncleZhuismakingavegetablesaladfordinnernow.(对划线部分提问)________________________UncleZhumakingfordinnernow?71.Whydon'tyoucleanupyourroomatonce?（改为同义句)______________________leanupyourroomatonce?72.等待雨停后,纵享阳光暖。（完成译句）____________________theraintostopandwe'llenjoythewarmsunshine.73.他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒的工作中,以致忘记了自我。（完成译句）Theyworked_________hardagainsttheCOVID-19___________theyforgotaboutthemselves.VII.短文填空。（每空2分,共16分）根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。It'snormalforthehumanmindtowander(走神).Somanythingsmayfillyourmindandpullyourthoughtsindifferentdirections.Thisisn'talways74.Sometimesawanderingmindcanleadtoanewcreation.However,wanderingthoughtscanalsostopyou75gettingthingsdone,keepyouupatnight,orhurtyourhealth.Don'tworry.Trythefollowingpractice.DoingExerciseandActivitiesSlowdownandletyourmindfocus(专注)onyourbreathing.Bycontrollingyourbreathing,youbringyour76toworktogetherwithyourbody.Onceyouloseinterestinwhatyouredoing,youcantakeabreakfromit.Goforawalk.dosomeexercise.takeashowerorevenliedownandthinkabout_77.Theseactivitieshelpalot.FocusingonTasksYou'reDoingDoonetaskatalime,Itwon'tslowyoudown.Instead,Itkeepsyourmindfocusedandyou’llbeabletogetmoredone78.Whiledoingtasks,don'tlookaroundfromtimetotime,Ifthere'ssomethingkeepingyourmindwandering,allowyourselfaspecific(特定的）timetoworry,thinkorplan.79thetimeisup,refocusonyournexttask.ControllingWorryingThoughtsWritingdownorsharingyourworrieshelpstogetthemoutofyourhead.Whenthere'sabigtask,it'sunderstandabletoputitoff.Butby80itbravelyandtryingtosolveit,youcangetawayfromyourworryingthoughts.Ifitdoesn'tworkafteryou'vetriedeverything,81_thattherearealwaysthingsyoucan'tchange.IX.书面表达。（满分20分）某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查,以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校高一新生,请结合下图数据和自身口语情况,给你的英语老师写一篇短文。要求∶1.80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:1.描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）;2.介绍自身口语情况（水平、打算·…）;3.….Theresultsofthesurveyshowthat17%ofthestudentshardlyeverpractisespeakingEnglish._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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